{"id":9711,"date":"2025-02-14T10:22:58","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T02:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=9711"},"modified":"2025-02-14T10:22:58","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T02:22:58","slug":"%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bdptfe%e8%80%90%e4%bd%8e%e6%b8%a9%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%bf%b5%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=9711","title":{"rendered":"\u667a\u80fdPTFE\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u667a\u80fdPTFE\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h4>\n

\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u667a\u80fdPTFE\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u9762\u6599\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u7bc7\u56fd\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u800c\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5<\/h4>\n

1.1 \u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/h5>\n

\u667a\u80fdPTFE\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u53d8\u8106\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u800cPTFE\u6750\u6599\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728-200\u00b0C\u81f3+260\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0cPTFE\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a[1]\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97PTFE\u9762\u6599\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6781\u5730\u63a2\u9669\u3001\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u529f\u80fd\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/h5>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u667a\u80fdPTFE\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u6cb9\u6c61\u3001\u6c34\u6e0d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u9644\u7740\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a[2]\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3 \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/h5>\n

\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u539f\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a[3]\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n

2.1 \u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6539\u6027<\/h5>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\u3002PTFE\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60f0\u6027\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\u6216\u6d82\u5c42\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u63ba\u6742\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a[4]\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73TiO\u2082<\/td>\n\u63d0\u5347UV\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63ba\u6742Ag\u207a<\/td>\n\u6297\u83cc\u6291\u83cc<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8868\u9762\u6c1f\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n\u589e\u5f3a\u758f\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\n\u96e8\u5177\u3001\u5e10\u7bf7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2.2 \u5de5\u827a\u521b\u65b0<\/h5>\n

\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u5982\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u3001\u7194\u878d\u6c89\u79ef\u6210\u578b\u7b49\u5df2\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8ePTFE\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u7eba\u4e1d\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u55b7\u5634\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f62\u6001\u53ca\u5176\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a[5]\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a<\/th>\n\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d<\/td>\n\u55b7\u5634\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u7535\u538b<\/td>\n\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u878d\u6c89\u79ef<\/td>\n\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u7387<\/td>\n\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n\u5206\u6563\u5242\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2.3 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h5>\n

\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9884\u671f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709ASTM D3886\uff08\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff09\u3001ISO 11640\uff08\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b2\u51fb\uff09\u7b49\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a[6]\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\nASTM D3886<\/td>\nN\/mm\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b2\u51fb<\/td>\nISO 11640<\/td>\nJ\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
UV\u8001\u5316<\/td>\nGB\/T 16422.2<\/td>\n\u0394E\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u667a\u80fdPTFE\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5bc6\u5ea6 (g\/cm\u00b3)<\/th>\n\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6 (MPa)<\/th>\n\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PTFE-1<\/td>\n2.15<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n-200 ~ +260<\/td>\n\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u6297UV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PTFE-2<\/td>\n2.20<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n-196 ~ +250<\/td>\n\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u9632\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PTFE-3<\/td>\n2.10<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n350<\/td>\n-200 ~ +240<\/td>\n\u9632\u706b\u3001\u9632\u9759\u7535<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

\u667a\u80fdPTFE\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u9762\u6599\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

4.1 \u6781\u5730\u79d1\u8003\u88c5\u5907<\/h5>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u6781\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u670d\u88c5\u91c7\u7528\u4e86PTFE-2\u578b\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u5b9e\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5bd2\u51b7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6548\u679c\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6237\u5916\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u961f\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a[7]\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u9ad8\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u670d<\/h5>\n

\u7f8e\u56fdNASA\u4e3a\u5176\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u5b9a\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8ePTFE-1\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u98de\u884c\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u670d\u88c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a[8]\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1<\/h5>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u533b\u7597\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5PTFE-3\u578b\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u624b\u672f\u8863\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6e17\u900f\u6027\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u7a7f\u7740\u540e\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u95f7\u70ed\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f53\u6db2\u6e17\u5165\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a[9]\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h4>\n

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\n

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[1] Kissa E., Textiles Based on Polymers, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1998.
\n[2] Minko S., Stimuli-responsive textile surfaces, Advanced Materials, Vol. 17, No. 19, pp. 2421-2426, 2005.
\n[3] Geiser M., Nanomaterials in textiles: opportunities and risks, Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 117, No. 12, pp. 1823-1831, 2009.
\n[4] Zhang Y., et al., Functionalization of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers for advanced applications, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 117, No. 4, pp. 2398-2405, 2010.
\n[5] Bhatia V., Electrospinning of polymers: fundamentals and applications, Polymer Engineering & Science, Vol. 49, No. 8, pp. 1575-1593, 2009.
\n[6] International Organization for Standardization, ISO 11640:2013(en), Plastics — Determination of impact strength at low temperatures by the Charpy method.
\n[7] Chinese Polar Research Center, Annual Report 2020, Beijing, China.
\n[8] NASA Space Shuttle Program, Technical Manual SP-2007-6103, Washington D.C., USA.
\n[9] Japanese Medical Association Journal, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 123-128, 2009.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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