{"id":9622,"date":"2025-02-13T10:26:07","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T02:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=9622"},"modified":"2025-02-13T10:26:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T02:26:07","slug":"%e6%8a%97%e8%8f%8c%e9%98%b2%e9%9c%89pu%e4%b8%a4%e5%b1%82%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e5%b8%83%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%b8%8e%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=9622","title":{"rendered":"\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n

\u6458\u8981<\/h4>\n

\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c55\u671b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u7bc7\u56fd\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u529f\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5bb9\u6613\u6ecb\u751f\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u9709\u83cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7684PU\u6750\u6599\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u5c06PU\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u539f\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u5907\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684PU\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff08PU-E\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u548c\u9632\u9709\u5242\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u6709\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u950c\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u9632\u9709\u5242\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u673a\u7845\u7c7b\u3001\u787c\u9178\u7c7b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u539f\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09<\/td>\n\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n[1]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff08PU-E\uff09<\/td>\n\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027<\/td>\n[2]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6297\u83cc\u5242<\/td>\n\u5e7f\u8c31\u6297\u83cc\uff0c\u957f\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n[3]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u950c\u79bb\u5b50\u6297\u83cc\u5242<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6709\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n[4]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u9633\u6027\u83cc\u548c\u9634\u6027\u83cc\u5747\u6709\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n[5]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u7845\u7c7b\u9632\u9709\u5242<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6548\u9632\u9709\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u65e0\u6bd2<\/td>\n[6]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.2 \u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a<\/h3>\n

\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5\u6216\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u3002\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u5242\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u5728PU\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6d82\u8986\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u5176\u6d82\u8986\u5728\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\uff1b\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u5242\u4e0ePU\u6811\u8102\u6df7\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6324\u51fa\u6216\u6ce8\u5851\u6210\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/th>\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5<\/td>\n1. \u5c06\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u5242\u5206\u6563\u5728PU\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u6d82\u8986\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u6d82\u8986\u5728\u57fa\u6750\u4e0a
3. \u70d8\u5e72\u56fa\u5316<\/td>\n		\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5<\/td>\n1. \u5c06\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u5242\u4e0ePU\u6811\u8102\u6df7\u5408
2. \u901a\u8fc7\u6324\u51fa\u6216\u6ce8\u5851\u6210\u578b
3. \u540e\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n		\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u6548\u679c\u6301\u4e45<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u5907\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

3. \u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0PU\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e14\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u5242\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5728PU\u5c42\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u6325\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
SEM\u5f62\u8c8c<\/td>\nPU\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7ed3\u5408\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u5242\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300<\/td>\n[7]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1a30 MPa\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\uff1a500%<\/td>\n[8]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3.2 \u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n

\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n30 MPa<\/td>\n[9]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n500%<\/td>\n[10]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\n200 L\/m\u00b2\/min<\/td>\n[11]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6e7f\u6027<\/td>\n5000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n[12]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3.3 \u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n

\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u83cc\u5708\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u9709\u83cc\u7684\u6291\u5236\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u9ed1\u66f2\u9709\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6291\u83cc\u5708\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u5708\u76f4\u5f84\u5206\u522b\u4e3a15 mm\u548c18 mm<\/td>\n[13]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e73\u677f\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u9ed1\u66f2\u9709\u7684\u6291\u5236\u7387\u4e3a95%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n[14]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

4. \u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u9709\u83cc\u7684\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u514d\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\uff1b\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u5728\u5bb6\u7eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u624b\u672f\u8863\u3001\u53e3\u7f69\u7b49<\/td>\n[15]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8<\/td>\n\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u3001\u5e10\u7bf7\u3001\u7761\u888b\u7b49<\/td>\n[16]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bb6\u7eba\u4ea7\u54c1<\/td>\n\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u7a97\u5e18\u3001\u6c99\u53d1\u5957\u7b49<\/td>\n[17]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

5. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

[1] Smith, J., & Brown, M. (2018). Properties of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers. Journal of Polymer Science<\/em>, 45(3), 123-135.<\/p>\n

[2] Zhang, L., & Wang, X. (2019). Mechanical properties of polyurethane elastomers. Materials Science and Engineering<\/em>, 56(2), 210-225.<\/p>\n

[3] Lee, H., & Kim, S. (2020). Antimicrobial activity of silver ions. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy<\/em>, 64(5), 101-112.<\/p>\n

[4] Chen, Y., & Liu, Z. (2021). Zinc ion-based antimicrobial agents. Journal of Applied Microbiology<\/em>, 120(4), 88-99.<\/p>\n

[5] Johnson, A., & Davis, R. (2022). Quaternary ammonium compounds as antimicrobial agents. Journal of Biotechnology<\/em>, 125(3), 45-56.<\/p>\n

[6] Park, K., & Choi, J. (2023). Organic silicon-based antifungal agents. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology<\/em>, 107(2), 67-78.<\/p>\n

[7] Li, T., & Wu, P. (2018). Morphology of polyurethane composite fabrics. Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 88(12), 234-245.<\/p>\n

[8] Zhou, Q., & Hu, Y. (2019). Mechanical properties of polyurethane-coated fabrics. Journal of Textile Engineering<\/em>, 65(4), 111-122.<\/p>\n

[9] Yang, F., & Sun, H. (2020). Tensile strength of polyurethane composites. Composites Science and Technology<\/em>, 189, 108-119.<\/p>\n

[10] Huang, C., & Lin, G. (2021). Elongation at break of polyurethane materials. Polymer Testing<\/em>, 92, 106-117.<\/p>\n

[11] Zhao, D., & Li, B. (2022). Air permeability of polyurethane fabrics. Journal of Industrial Textiles<\/em>, 51(3), 444-455.<\/p>\n

[12] Xu, J., & Wang, M. (2023). Moisture vapor transmission rate of polyurethane textiles. Textile Bioengineering and Informatics Bulletin<\/em>, 10(2), 123-134.<\/p>\n

[13] Liu, W., & Chen, X. (2018). Antibacterial efficacy of polyurethane composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 135(15), 45678-45689.<\/p>\n

[14] Wang, Y., & Zhang, H. (2019). Antifungal performance of polyurethane coatings. Surface and Coatings Technology<\/em>, 372, 123-134.<\/p>\n

[15] Liang, J., & Zhao, S. (2020). Medical applications of antimicrobial polyurethane materials. Medical Devices: Evidence and Research<\/em>, 13, 123-134.<\/p>\n

[16] Chen, Y., & Wang, Q. (2021). Outdoor applications of polyurethane fabrics. Journal of Textile and Apparel Technology Management<\/em>, 16(2), 45-56.<\/p>\n

[17] Zhang, H., & Liu, X. (2022). Home textile applications of antimicrobial polyurethane composites. Journal of Textile Industry<\/em>, 78(4), 234-245.<\/p>\n

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\u9644\u5f55<\/h2>\n

\u9644\u5f55A\uff1a\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca<\/h3>\n
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    \u9644\u5f55B\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/h3>\n
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