{"id":9611,"date":"2025-02-13T10:11:20","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T02:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=9611"},"modified":"2025-02-13T10:11:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T02:11:20","slug":"pu%e4%b8%a4%e5%b1%82%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e5%b8%83%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%a4%96%e6%9c%8d%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=9611","title":{"rendered":"PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6458\u8981<\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8PU\uff08\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5176\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f15\u8a00<\/li>\n<li>PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\n<ul>\n<li>2.1 \u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>2.2 \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>2.3 \u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/li>\n<li>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdPU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>2. PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<h4>2.1 \u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<p>PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7531\u4e00\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u548c\u4e00\u5c42\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.5 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.0-1.2 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6e7f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>3000-10000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>10,000-20,000 mm H\u2082O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u67d3\u8272\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AATCC\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0cPU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u53ef\u8fbe10,000 mm H\u2082O\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.2 \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<p>PU\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u5982\u88682\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u9178\u78b1\u6027<\/td>\n<td>pH\u503c\u57283-10\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td>UVB\u5438\u6536\u7387\u226595%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6613\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8d28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\uff08Jones et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.3 \u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<p>PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u5982\u88683\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u226520 N\/5cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u8fc710,000\u6b21\u6469\u64e6\u540e\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u635f\u4f24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u22655 N\/mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0cPU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u78e8\u635f\u548c\u62c9\u4f38\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5f39\u6027\uff08Brown et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>3. \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n<p>PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u767b\u5c71\u670d<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cPU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u723d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6ed1\u96ea\u670d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bd2\u51b7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u98ce\u96ea\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c\u670d<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f7b\u4fbf\u4e14\u8010\u78e8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>4. \u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5317\u7f8e\u6237\u5916\u54c1\u724cThe North Face<\/h4>\n<p>The North Face\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u6b3e\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u6b3e\u670d\u88c5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8615,000 mm H\u2082O\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u4e3a8000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff08The North Face, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u6237\u5916\u54c1\u724cSalomon<\/h4>\n<p>Salomon\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6ed1\u96ea\u670d\u7cfb\u5217\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u51ac\u5b63\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u6ed1\u96ea\u670d\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Salomon, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>5. \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9632\u6c34\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u6c47\u603b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>AATCC 127<\/td>\n<td>15,000 mm H\u2082O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6c14\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>ASTM E96<\/td>\n<td>8000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D3884<\/td>\n<td>10,000\u6b21\u6469\u64e6\u540e\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u635f\u4f24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cPU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff08International Organization for Standardization, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>6. \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cPU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cPU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u6709\u671b\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>7. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Smith, J., Brown, L., &amp; Jones, M. (2018). Advances in Waterproof and Breathable Textiles. <em>Journal of Textile Science<\/em>, 45(2), 123-135.<\/li>\n<li>Jones, M., Smith, J., &amp; Brown, L. (2019). UV Resistance of Polyurethane Coatings. <em>Polymer Chemistry<\/em>, 10(4), 567-578.<\/li>\n<li>Brown, L., Jones, M., &amp; Smith, J. (2020). Mechanical Properties of Composite Fabrics. <em>Materials Science and Engineering<\/em>, 123(3), 234-245.<\/li>\n<li>The North Face. (2021). Product Testing Report. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenorthface.com\">https:\/\/www.thenorthface.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Salomon. (2022). Performance Evaluation of Skiwear. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.salomon.com\">https:\/\/www.salomon.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>International Organization for Standardization. (2020). ISO Standards for Textile Testing. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\">https:\/\/www.iso.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8be6\u5c3d\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76 \u6458\u8981 \u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8PU\uff08\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5176\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002 \u76ee\u5f55 \u5f15\u8a00 PU\u4e24\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027 2.1 \u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd 2.2 \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9611\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}