\n \t \u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u8d28\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3001\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u6746\u751a\u81f3\u94b1\u5305\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u9020\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u539f\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n
\n <\/p<\/p>\n
\n 1. Complex process<\/p<\/p>\n
\n \t \u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u4f53\u5916\u677f\u548c\u55b7\u5c04\u5f0f\u6da1\u8f6e\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u786c\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6027\u8d28\u5176\u5b9e\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6297\u5f20\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u5373\u5bf9\u6297\u62c9\u4f38\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u662f\u94a2\u76844\u500d\uff0c\u94dd\u76848\u500d\u3002\u800c\u5b83\u6297\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6bd4\u94a2\u6750\u548c\u94dd\u6750\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u540c\u4f53\u79ef\u94a2\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \t \u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u7269\u548c\u5236\u5907\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u80f6\u6216\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u662f\u7531\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u78b3\u7d20\u957f\u4e1d\u5236\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u78b3\u4e1d\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u8fd8\u8981\u7ec6\u3002\u5236\u5907\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u201c\u786c\u5316\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u539f\u4e1d\u5236\u5907\u548c\u4e0a\u6d46\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \t \u6ca1\u6709\u6dfb\u52a0\u6811\u8102\u7684\u539f\u4e1d\u8fd8\u79f0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u5c06\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u578b\u3002\u957f\u7ebf\u8f74\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u4e1d\u662f\u88ab\u51b7\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u4e1d\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u4f1a\u77ac\u95f4\u52a0\u70ed\u5b83\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u9a6c\u4e0a\u56fa\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \t \u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u539f\u4e1d\u5236\u5907\u3001\u4e0a\u6d46\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u56fa\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c31\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u539f\u4e1d\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u4e0d\u542b\u78b3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9897\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e2\u805a\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n <\/p<\/p>\n
\n 2. Why is it \u201ccarbon\u201d fiber?<\/p<\/p>\n
\n \t \u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u9700\u8981\u521a\u5ea6\u548c\u8f7b\u8d28\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5374\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u5b50\u6210\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \t \u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u575a\u786c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\uff09\u662f\u78b3\u5355\u8d28\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u77f3\u58a8\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u78b3\u5355\u8d28\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u78b3\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u8d28\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7269\u6027\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u539f\u5b50\/\u5206\u5b50\u6210\u952e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u5b50\/\u5206\u5b50\u56e2\u805a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \t \u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u6210\u952e\u65b9\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\ufffd For graphite materials, carbon atoms are stacked layer by layer. The bonds between carbon atoms on the same plane are very strong, but the bonds between carbon atoms between planes are relatively weak, which makes graphite materials very easy to separate (and also makes Graphite conducts electricity very well) For diamond, the bonds formed by carbon atoms are three-dimensional, and the unit cell belongs to a tetragonal lattice. Although the bond energy of a single bond is lower than that of graphite, its bond energy is the same in all directions (except for surface atoms). , so the material appears much harder overall \ufffd<\/p<\/p>\n
\n <\/p<\/p>\n
\n 3. The “carbon fiber flower” blooming on the loom<\/p<\/p>\n
\n \t \u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5e03\u72b6\u7eb9\u7406\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u6613\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u578b\u662f\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u662f\u88ab\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u201c\u7eba\u7ec7\u201d\u6210\u578b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \t \u4e0d\u8fc7\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eba\u7ec7\u6210\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u5177\u6210\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u201c\u5e03\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7eb9\u7406\u548c\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5e03\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e03\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u7ad6\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u90fd\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u653e\u4e0a\u5374\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5f62\u53d8\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5e03\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f74\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6297\u62c9\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \t \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u805a\u916f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4f9d\u7136\u4ee5\u5e74\u57473%\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd13\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPET\u3001PBT\u548cPTT\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e8c\u5143\u9178\u548c\u4e8c\u5143\u9187\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u805a\u916f\u4ea7\u80fd\u5c06\u7a81\u78348000\u4e07t\u3002\u4ece\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u7edf\u8ba1\u6765\u770b\uff0cPET\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u589e\u5e45\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5c06\u5360\u636e\u603b\u91cf\u768460%\uff0c\u975e\u7ea4\u805a\u916f\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u63a5\u8fd130%\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u518d\u751f\u805a\u916f\u5219\u536010%\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u805a\u916f\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc77580\u4e07t\u3002<\/p>\n
\n <\/p<\/p>\n
\n 4. “Defects” of carbon fiber<\/p<\/p>\n
\n \t \u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8106\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u521a\u548c\u94dd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7834\u788e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \t \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u7528\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6765\u5236\u5907\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f\u8ddf\u6210\u672c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u590d\u6742\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u539f\ufffd\ufffdpreparation, sizing, curing). In addition, the raw materials used in carbon fiber preparation are not cheap. <\/p>\n
\n \t \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u9020\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7269\u54c1\ufffd \ufffd\u6bd4\u5982\u4e70\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u4ed8\u6bd4\u94dd\u6750\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u591a3\u523010\u500d\u7684\u4ef7\u94b1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u8f86\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\ufffd Carbon fiber materials are very common in imported vehicles. Even some very affordable cars, such as the Chevrolet Corvette, also use carbon fiber materials. As long as you don\u2019t care about the price, you can buy various carbon fiber components for your car. You can buy various carbon fiber daily necessities for yourself \ufffd<\/p<\/p>\n
\n \t \u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\ufffd \ufffd\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u5ba2\u548c\u6ce2\u97f3\u98de\u673a\uff08\u6ce2\u97f3787\u548c\u7a7a\u5ba2A350\uff09\u7684\u6247\u6da1\u8f6e\u7247\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\ufffd \ufffd\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8f7b\u8d28\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u7684\u7455\u75b5\ufffd During the production process of the 787, Boeing found that carbon fiber materials generally do not have weld lines or cracks like metal materials. However, stress cracks were found in the wing panels of 42 aircraft waiting for delivery, and they had to be replaced. Rework, the reason shows that there is no filling gasket between the gaps, resulting in excessive stress. \ufffd\u770b\u6765\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5f88\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\ufffd <\/p>\n
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