\n \t\u8d8a\u5357\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d\u88c5\u751f\u4ea7\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff1f<\/p>\n
\n \t\u968f\u7740\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u8d8a\u5357\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u534f\u4f1a\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5927\u7ea6\u67094000\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e74\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u4e3a200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a180\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u88c5\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8d8a\u5357\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u662f\u8d8a\u5357\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u8fdb\u53e3\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \t\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u670d\u88c5\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u52a0\u5de5\u603b\u91cf\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u8d85\u8fc750%\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u670d\u88c5\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u63a5\u8fd137.4%\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u7b49\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u73b0\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4e0b\u964d\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u5916\u8ba2\u5355\u5f00\u59cb\u64a4\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u5382\uff0c\u800c\u8d8a\u5357\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u79fb\u65b0\u589e\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\n <\/p<\/p>\n
\n Double factors prompt the domestic textile industry to \u201cgo global\u201d<br \/
\n \t2014\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44193.3\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u540c\u671f\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u3002\u622a\u81f32014\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u7403100\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u7acb\u8d85\u8fc72600\u5bb6\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u30022004\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7ea6200\u5bb6\u670d\u88c5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\n <\/p<\/p>\n
\n \t\u8d38\u6613\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6210\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\n <br \/
\n In terms of trade factors, some companies are responding to certain trade protection measures in Europe and the United States. For example, Shenzhou Knitting Group invested and built a factory in Cambodia as early as 2005 to break through the restrictions on the "origin" of products and avoid anti-dumping or "special" measures. the possibility of "guarantee"; some companies are trying to avoid trade barriers, such as Tianhong Textile Group Turkey and Uruguay have put into production, directly organizing production and completing sales locally, thereby saving the 30% high tariff set by the customs of the above two countries; some companies also want to enjoy special trade policies. For example, in 2011, the European Union announced a global Underdeveloped countries implement the Generalized System of Preferences, and many Southeast Asian countries are \u201con the list.\u201d \ufffd\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u6211\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u670d\u88c5\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u9700\u7f34\u7eb312%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53e3\u5219\u53ef\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u7a0e\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5f88\u591a\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d74\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u5382\ufffd \ufffd<br \/
\n <br \/
\n In addition to trade factors, comprehensive costs have also become an important factor restricting the daily operations of enterprises, including:<br \/
\n <\/p<\/p>\n
\n \t\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\ufffd Take the average annual salary increase of manufacturing employees in the textile industry clusters of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Fujian as an example. From 2010 to 2013, the figures in the three places were as high as 18%, 16%, and 17% respectively. In addition to the natural increase in wages, the proportion of welfare expenditures Corporate welfare has also increased significantly due to changes in the population and employment structure (employee expenses for food, accommodation, leisure and entertainment, etc.) \ufffd\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u62db\u5de5\u96be\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\ufffd \ufffd<br \/
\n <br \/
\n \t\u571f\u5730\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8ba2\u5355\u589e\u52a0\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u80fd\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u5382\u623f\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u571f\u5730\u4ef7\u683c\u98de\u6da8\uff0c\u5df2\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002
\n <br \/
\n \t\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7528\u68c9\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\ufffd Since 2011, in order to increase the income of farmers, my country has adopted a large-scale purchase of domestic cotton, while imposing quota restrictions on imported cotton and imposing tariffs of up to 40%, resulting in a serious shortage of high-quality cotton supply and domestic cotton prices for three consecutive years. It is more than 30% higher than the international market every year, which directly contributes to the sharp increase in the production costs of my country's textile enterprises. \ufffd<\/p<\/p>\n
\n <\/p<\/p>\n
\n Other costs: tax cost. According to rough calculations from textile companies, taking an ordinary piece of clothing with a market price of less than 100 yuan as an example, the tax burden including national tax, local education surcharge, social security and water conservancy funds is as high as 27.44 %, which does not include various administrative charges that companies often face; environmental protection Today, the current situation of energy conservation and emission reduction in our country is becoming increasingly severe. The new version of the “Environmental Protection Law” has strengthened the environmental protection responsibilities of enterprises and increased their environmental costs; energy costs, the textile industry has a large demand for electricity, so the cost of electricity is also The key content of enterprise cost accounting, and it is an indisputable fact that domestic electricity prices are currently high. \ufffd<\/p<\/p>\n
\n <\/p<\/p>\n
\n \t\u8d8a\u5357\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002
\n <br \/
\n \t\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u70ed\u8877\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n <br \/
\n \t\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u8d8a\u5357\u56fd\ufffd\ufffdThe total population is about 90 million, of which the working-age population is about 50 million. The market potential is huge, and the fact that there are more female labor force than men in Vietnam meets the needs of textile enterprises to prefer female employees. Although the wages of Vietnamese workers have risen rapidly in the past few years, compared with the domestic wage level of 500-600 US dollars in my country, the local average wage of 200 US dollars is still low.
\n <br \/
\n \t\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u62db\u5546\u653f\u7b56\ufffd The Vietnamese government has made substantial concessions in terms of corporate income tax and land rent, such as the "four exemptions and nine half reductions" policy (previously "three exemptions and seven half reductions"), that is, as long as the total number of employees of foreign enterprises reaches 5,000, If the investment scale exceeds 300 million U.S. dollars, the company will be exempted from paying corporate income tax for three years starting from the first profit-making year, and will pay half of the corporate income tax for the next nine years. These preferential conditions far exceed those currently granted to foreign investors in my country. "Two years of exemption and three years of half-off" treatment for enterprises \ufffd\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7f34\u7eb3\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u57ce\u5efa\u7a0e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7a0e\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0e\u79cd\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7a0e\u8d1f\u6210\u672c\ufffd \ufffd<br \/
\n <br \/
\n \t\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u533a\u4f4d\u4f18\u52bf\ufffd \ufffd\u8d8a\u5357\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u5e95\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7(WTO)\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u4e1c\u76df\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u300b(FTA)\u548c\u300a\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u7565\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u534f\u5b9a\u300b(TPP)\u7684\u8c08\u5224\ufffd In early October 2015, 12 countries, including the United States, Japan and Vietnam, reached a basic agreement on the TPP and agreed to free trade. This means that Vietnam will implement zero tariffs on textiles and clothing exports to the United States in the future, which will surely stimulate Vietnam's domestic textile production capacity. and gross profit margins have increased, so many domestic textile companies have come to Vietnam in advance to prepare for sharing policy dividends in the future. \ufffd<br \/
\n <br \/
\n \t\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\ufffd \ufffd\u4f8b\u5982\u6c34\u8d39\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5428\u662f3.5\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u662f2.4\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e31%\ufffd \ufffd\u7535\u8d39\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5ea6\u662f0.65\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u662f0.39\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8640%\ufffd \ufffd\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u7528\u5730\u6210\u672c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u768420%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u80fd\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5428\u6bd4\u56fd\u5185\u4fbf\u5b9c3000\u20144000\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7f8e\u68c9\u548c\u6fb3\u68c9\ufffd In addition, compared with other Southeast Asian countries such as Bangladesh, Cambodia and Indonesia, Vietnam\u2019s domestic political environment is relatively stable, the government\u2019s attitude towards encouraging openness and attracting foreign investment is more firm, infrastructure and legal construction are increasingly improving, and the local textile industry is weak and the labor force is weak. Relatively high quality is also an important reason for attracting Chinese textile companies to invest in building factories. \ufffd<\/p<\/p>\n
\n <\/p<\/p>\n
\n Exploration of domestic textile enterprises operating in Vietnam<br \/
\n \t\u5f53\u524d\u8d8a\u5357\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\ufffd \ufffd\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5916\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u91cf\u504f\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u8d8a\u5357\u6bcf\u5e74\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c560%\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\uff0c\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d21\u732e\u8f83\u5927\ufffd Dong Nai Province is a region in Vietnam that attracts a lot of foreign investment and has rapid industrial development. As of the end of the first quarter of 2015, there were more than 1,000 foreign direct investment projects in 31 industrial parks in the province, attracting about US$17.7 billion in foreign investment. Texhong, Blum and Shen Many leading companies in the domestic textile industry, including Zhouzhou, have set up factories here. \ufffd\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<br \/
\n <br \/
\n \t\u8d8a\u5357\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u4ea7\u80fd\ufffd \ufffd\u76ee\u524d\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7f29\u51cf\u56fd\u5185\u539f\u6709\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4ea7\u80fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8f6c\u79fb\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d77\u5916\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\ufffd \ufffd\u5982\u7533\u6d32\u56fd\u9645\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u9488\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u4ee3\u5ba2\u539f\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u5546(OEM)\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u6709\u963f\u8fea\u8fbe\u65af(Adidas)\u3001\u8010\u514b(Nike)\u548c\u4f18\u8863\u5e93(Uniqlo)\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\ufffd In recent years, the above-mentioned brands have gradually split their orders, which used to be entirely supplied by mainland China, into mainland China and overseas. In order to maintain long-term cooperative relationships with major customers, companies are forced to add new production capacity along with the transfer of orders; on the other hand, new production capacity External transfers have not reduced dependence on the Chinese market \ufffd\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4e2d\u8d44\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u5929\u8679\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u68c9\u7eb1\u90fd\u4f1a\u56de\u9500\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5185\u5730\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u4ecd\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\ufffd \ufffd<br \/
\n <br \/
\n \t\u8d8a\u5357\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\ufffd Most of the Chinese-funded textile companies investing in Vietnam are listed on the domestic A-share market. They have strong strength and abundant funds. Therefore, they mainly focus on greenfield investments. Their investment scale and designed production capacity are far better than their counterparts in South Korea, Japan and other countries. On the other hand, due to The Vietnamese government implements zero tariffs on equipment and materials imported for the production of key machinery products and services for investment and production of key machinery product projects. Therefore, Chinese-funded enterprises have imported internationally advanced equipment production lines from Europe to reduce the quality of Vietnam's labor force by increasing the degree of mechanization. Low impact on production \ufffd<br \/
\n <br \/
\n \t\u56fd\u5185\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d74\u8d8a\u5357\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u201c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u6574\u4f53\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u767e\u9686\u4e1c\u65b9\u6765\u8d8a\u5357\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u5382\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u7533\u6d32\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u9c81\u6cf0\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u5e73\u7b49\u9762\u6599\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n
\n <\/p<\/p>\n
\n The above phenomenon is mainly based on two reasons: <\/p<\/p>\n
\n <\/p<\/p>\n
\n First, the overall strength of Vietnam’s textile industry is not strong, and the layout of the entire industry chain is unbalanced. Garment manufacturing is the main focus, and there are insufficient local companies that can provide supporting industries for Chinese-funded enterprises; <\/p<\/p>\n
\n <\/p<\/p>\n
\n \t\u4e8c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728TPP\u4e2d\u575a\u51b3\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u7eb1\u7ebf\u4f18\u5148\u201d(yarn-forward)\u7684\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373For textiles and clothing that are required to enter the U.S. market with zero tariffs, the production of raw materials from yarn to fabric, and the process of processing from cutting to sewing must be completed within the borders of TPP member states. This has also become the reason why a large number of Chinese textile companies have moved to Vietnam. important factors. <\/p>\n
\n <\/p<\/p>\n
\n \t\u76ee\u524d\u5929\u8679\u96c6\u56e2\u5df2\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u5317\u90e8\u5e7f\u5b81\u7701\u6295\u8d44\u5174\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef3300\u516c\u9877\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\uff0c\u56ed\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u89c4\u5212\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6709\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u7eba\u7eb1\u3001\u7ec7\u9020\u3001\u5370\u67d3\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u3002\u96c5\u6208\u5c14\u96c6\u56e2\u4e5f\u8ba1\u5212\u6295\u8d44\u5341\u4ebf\u5143\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c06\u9762\u6599\u7b49\u4ea7\u80fd\u6295\u653e\u5230\u8be5\u56ed\u533a\u5185\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u5185\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3TPP\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u76c8\u5229\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n
\n \t\u91cd\u89c6\u672c\u571f\u5316\u7ecf\u8425\u662f\u5404\u5bb6\u8d8a\u5357\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u666e\u904d\u505a\u6cd5\ufffd \ufffd\u8c03\u7814\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u4e2d\u8d44\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cc\u672c\u571f\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5458\u5de5\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u62db\u8058\ufffd At the same time, it has become a common practice for Chinese-funded enterprises to moderately increase the proportion of Vietnamese employees in management. For example, in Tianhong Renze Company, Vietnamese employees can be seen from the production workshop team leader to the company management team members. Management efficiency has also been greatly improved \ufffd\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u85aa\u6c34\u6bd4\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u5458\u5de5\u914d\u7f6e\u804c\u5de5\u5bbf\u820d\u3001\u98df\u5802\u4ee5\u53ca\u514d\u8d39\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d8a\u5357\u7c4d\u5458\u5de5\u666e\u904d\u5f88\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\ufffd \ufffd<br \/
\n <br \/
\n Some thoughts on the "going out" of the domestic textile industry<br \/
\n \t\u90e8\u5206\u5a92\u4f53\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5915\u9633\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f18\u8863\u5e93\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u8749\u8054\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u5bcc\u4ee5\u53caZARA\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u664b\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5bcc\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5374\u63ed\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u76c8\u5229\u6f5c\u529b\u8fd8\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u5927\u56fd\u5411\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5c3d\u5feb\u501f\u52a9\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u4fc3\u201c\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u884c\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002
\n <br \/
\n (1) Grasp the laws of economic development and make full preparations as early as possible<br \/
\n \t\u56de\u987e\u6b27\u7f8e\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5012\u903c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u8c61\ufffd With the increasing emphasis on high-tech industries in various regions of our country, the living space of traditional labor-intensive industries such as the textile and garment industry is shrinking. Therefore, through industrial transfer, resources are effectively allocated, markets are opened up, and production and processing links are selectively moved to the cost level. In areas with lower or closer terminal markets, the parent company will increase its investment in new product design, research and development, and marketing, climbing to both ends of the "smile curve". This is an effective way to promote industrial upgrading. \ufffd<br \/
\n \t\u5c3d\u7ba1\u90e8\u5206\u524d\u671f\u8d74\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u884c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7ecf\u9a8c\ufffd \ufffd\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5145\u5206\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4f01\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u8f6c\u79fb\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u8f83\u5927\ufffd \ufffd\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u4e3a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6295\u8d44\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\ufffd \ufffd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u914d\u5957\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u7535\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6587\u5316\u98ce\u4fd7\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5224\ufffd For example, Zhejiang Keer Group invested 218 million yuan to establish a production base in South Carolina, the United States. Although the local labor costs are more than three times that of China, they can make up for it through cotton raw materials, cotton textile power consumption, etc., and at the same time make use of local A developed logistics industry can also greatly reduce cotton storage costs; talent reserves for overseas investment \ufffd\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u5916\u8bed\u5a34\u719f\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fc7\u786c\u3001\u61c2\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u61c2\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5728\u4e0e\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u65e5\u5e38\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5b89\u6392\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\ufffd \ufffd<\/p<\/p>\n
\n \t\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u9002\u5408\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u7684\u68c9\u7eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u9b4f\u6865\u7eba\u7ec7\u96c6\u56e2\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u628a\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u7559\u5728\u9c81\u5317\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4f9d\u9760\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5458\u5de5\u6fc0\u52b1\u7b49\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u540c\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u3002
\n <br \/
\n (2) Dialectically understand trade rules and actively respond to changes in the situation<br \/
\n \t\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u53ea\u6709\u5145\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u63d0\u5347\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\ufffd \ufffd\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65e2\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6fc0\u589e\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u53d7\u963b\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u653e\u7f13\u7b49\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba2\u5355\u5206\u6d41\u548c\u6b27\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u9ad8\u989d\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u6324\u538b\u201d\ufffd \ufffd\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u52a8\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u8f6c\u79fb\u5e94\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\ufffd Encourage leading enterprises in the industry to strengthen cooperation with the host country government in the construction of industrial parks to avoid going it alone, so as to drive domestic small and medium-sized enterprises that are responsible for supporting industrial supporting industries to "borrow ships to go overseas", forming grouping and scale effects, so as to improve the success rate of industrial transfer abroad. This is also the successful experience gained by Taiwanese companies in their overseas transfers. \ufffd\ufffdUp to now, strong companies such as Yuemei Group (Nigeria), Tianhong Group (Vietnam) and Hongdou Group (Cambodia) have established multiple textile industrial parks overseas, which has provided opportunities for other domestic textile companies to implement the "going global" strategy. Strategy reduces risk.
\n \t\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f53\u53ca\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u8ba4\u8bc6\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\ufffd \ufffd\u5982TPP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u751f\u6548\u4f1a\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u7ed9\u6211\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u8d38\u6613\u8f6c\u79fb\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53d7\u5173\u7a0e\u964d\u4f4e\u53ca\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eca\u540e\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4eceTPP\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u56fd\u906d\u53d7\u8d38\u6613\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u635f\u5931\ufffd \ufffd\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cTPP\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u8bbe\u4e86\u52b3\u5de5\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u76f8\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4eca\u540e\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u975eTPP\u6210\u5458\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u9014\u5f84\ufffd However, it should also be noted that the high standards and new rules of the TPP represent the direction of economic globalization. Only by preparing in advance and actively responding can domestic enterprises not fall behind in future competition. By integrating domestic and overseas design, research and development, branding and Channel resources, gradually move up the global value chain, and achieve a reasonable global distribution of production and sales. \ufffd<br \/
\n <br \/
\n (3) Seize the opportunity of technological revolution and promote transformation with the help of transfer<br \/
\n \t\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e94\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u3002
\n The current concept of “Internet +” is profoundly affecting all categories of manufacturing. It has expanded the scope of innovation entities, from a single enterprise to an industrial alliance composed of multiple enterprises. It can realize the replacement of humans by machines through digital control, and at the same time It also greatly improves labor efficiency \ufffd\u56fd\u5185\u5f88\u591a\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u73b0\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u5668\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6210\u9884\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u6536\u56de\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u6240\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u613f\u5f7b\u5e95\u66f4\u6362\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u8f6c\u79fb\u6070\u597d\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u673a\ufffd Textile enterprises transferred to developing countries can import more advanced production equipment at lower tariff prices. By building intelligent manufacturing production lines and digital factories step by step, integrating all links of the industrial chain to achieve intelligent management, it will not only ease the host country’s technical personnel The impact of shortages on production can also adapt to the development trend of downstream fast-moving consumer brands, meet customers’ personalized and differentiated small order needs, and expand the potential consumer market \ufffd<br \/
\n \t\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\ufffd \ufffd\u8fc7\u53bb\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u76c8\u5229\u4e0d\u613f\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u8fc7\u591a\u6295\u5165\ufffd \ufffd\u4ece2016\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6392\u6c61\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u529b\u5ea6\ufffd \ufffd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\ufffd \ufffd\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5916\u6765\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u786c\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230A\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0d\u4e88\u6279\u51c6\ufffd \ufffd\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u5012\u903c\u56fd\u5185\u884c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\ufffd On the other hand, using advanced energy-saving equipment and technology to reduce the amount of pollutants discharged, reducing water and energy consumption in production, and integrating green manufacturing throughout the entire production process will also help increase the added value of textile products and break through the EU-based Non-tariff barriers set up by environmental protection standards will ultimately increase corporate profitability. \ufffd<\/p<\/p>\n
\n <\/p<\/p>\n
\n Source: China Economic Times<\/p<\/p>\n
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