{"id":8059,"date":"2024-09-12T09:55:45","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T01:55:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/archives\/8059"},"modified":"2024-09-12T09:55:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T01:55:45","slug":"interpretation-of-waterproof-windproof-and-breathable-functional-fabrics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=8059","title":{"rendered":"Interpretation of waterproof, windproof and breathable functional fabrics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n Waterproof and breathable fabric means that water cannot penetrate into the fabric under a certain pressure, and the sweat emitted by the human body can be transmitted to the outside world in the form of water vapor through the fabric, thereby preventing sweat from accumulating and condensing between the body surface and the fabric to maintain the wearer&#8217;s comfort.  Comfort, it is a high-tech, unique functional fabric  \ufffd\u9632\u6c34\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9762\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u900f\u6c14\u4e0e\u5176\u517c\u5f97\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u5f3a\u9632\u98ce\ufffd  \ufffd\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5b9e\u73b0\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u4e0e\u900f\u6c14\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\u65b0\u578b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\ufffd \ufffd  &lt;\/p<\/p>\n<p>\n \u200b&lt;\/p<\/p>\n<p>\n 1. Breathability is achieved by laminating waterproof and breathable membranes &lt;\/p<\/p>\n<p>\n 1. PTFE film &lt;\/p<\/p>\n<p>\n The diameter of water vapor molecules is 0.0004 microns, the diameter of small mist in rainwater is 20 microns, and the diameter of drizzle is as high as 400 microns. If a film with a pore diameter between water vapor and rainwater can be produced, it can be both waterproof and waterproof.  Breathable  \ufffd\u7f8e\u56fd\u6208\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef(PTFE)\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u8be5\u819c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5408\u5c42\u538b\u540e\u53d6\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u4e3aGORE-TEX\uff08\u6208\u5c14\u7279\u65afTM\uff09\u8584\u819c\ufffd  \ufffd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u4eb2\u6c34\u8584\u819c\u5c42\u538b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u590d\u5408\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5728\u819c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u7262\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\ufffd  It is generally believed that the water pressure of this fabric can reach 10,000mm, and the water pressure will drop significantly after washing 6-7 times; the air permeability can reach 10,000g\/sqm*24hrs, but it does not mean that the fabric can reach this value just after it is made.  After several washings, the whole part will be  After the glue is washed away, the available pores will increase and the air permeability will increase. At the same time, the clothing made of this fabric can also block the intrusion of cold wind and prevent the wind from taking away the heat emitted by the body through the fabric, so that the body does not feel windy due to the loss of heat.  cold; in addition, the fabric resists 97.5% of UV rays \ufffd  &lt;\/p<\/p>\n<p>\n \t\u3000\u3000PTFE\u9762\u6599\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6208\u5c14\u548cDonaldson\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\ufffd  \ufffd\u6208\u5c14\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u4ea7\u8584\u819c\u5e76\u505a\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u5356\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u505a\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u9500\u552e\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u5176\u914d\u5408\ufffd  After Gore produced the unique waterproof, windproof and breathable fabric, it can be said to have written a myth in the outdoor field. It was known as the &#8220;Century Fabric&#8221; in Europe and the United States, and the clothing, shoes, hats, and gloves made of it have been used for many years.  It has been protecting American astronauts and countless explorers for a long time. The militaries of Germany, France, Nordic countries, South Korea, Singapore and other countries have also partially adopted this fabric. It was listed by Fortune magazine as one of the 100 best American products in the world.  Almost all of the world&#8217;s top outdoor clothing brands use GORE-TEX (Gore-TexTM) fabrics to provide comprehensive protection for outdoor enthusiasts and enable them to fully enjoy outdoor activities. Among them, the brands that are familiar to Chinese consumers  There are: Arc&#8217; Teryx, The North Face, Black Yak, Ozark, Bonton, Garmont, Arctic Fox, Nautica, Timberland, Tecnica, Vasque, Treksta, etc.  In recent years, Gore has made continuous efforts to accurately position the different functions and applicability of GORE-TEX fabrics and developed four categories that can meet the needs of different outdoor sports: GORE-TEX  Pro Shell, GORE-TEX Performance Shell, GORE-TEXSoft Shell and GORE-TEX PacliteShell have established its absolute leading position in the functional fabric industry; Donaldson only produces films and laminates at Japanese lamination manufacturers.  \ufffd&lt;\/p<\/p>\n<p>\n 2. TPU film &lt;\/p<\/p>\n<p>\n \t\u3000\u3000TPU\u662f\u70ed\u5851\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u5b54\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8584\u819c\ufffd  \ufffd\u7531\u4e8e\u8584\u819c\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u5f88\u597d\ufffd  \ufffd\u900f\u6c14\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u7279\u6027\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u8863\u670d\u5185\u5916\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c06\u84b8\u6c7d\u4ece\u538b\u529b\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4f4e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u900f\u6c14\u7684\u529f\u80fd\ufffd \ufffd  &lt;\/p<\/p>\n<p>\n \u200b&lt;\/p<\/p>\n<p>\n 2. Breathability is achieved through coating &lt;\/p<\/p>\n<p>\n Using dry direct coating, transfer coating, foam coating, phase inversion or wet coating (solidified coating) and other process technologies, various coating agents with waterproof and breathable functions are applied to the surface of the fabric.  On the surface, the pores on the surface of the fabric are closed or reduced to a certain extent by the coating agent, thereby obtaining waterproof properties.  The breathability of the fabric is achieved through the microporous structure formed by a special method on the coating or the interaction between the hydrophilic groups in the coating agent and water molecules. With the help of hydrogen bonds and other intermolecular forces, water molecules are adsorbed on the high-humidity side and then  passed to the low temperature side to obtain the analytical function  \ufffd\u6d82\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u900f\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\ufffd  \ufffd\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u624b\u611f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\ufffd \ufffd  &lt;\/p<\/p>\n<p>\n \u200b&lt;\/p<\/p>\n<p>\n 3. Breathability through fibers &lt;\/p<\/p>\n<p>\n \t\u3000\u30001\u3001\u6587\u6cf0\u5c14\u7ec7\u7269\ufffd  It was designed by the British Shirley Research Institute in the 1940s. It uses Egyptian long-staple cotton, high count, low twist pure cotton yarn, high density and heavy flat weave fabric. It was originally mainly used for cold protection by British Air Force pilots during World War II.  Soak in clothes  When the fabric is dry, the gaps between the warp and weft yarns are larger, about 10 microns, which can provide a highly breathable structure; when rain or water hits the fabric, the cotton yarns expand, reducing the gaps between the yarns to 3 to 4 microns. This  A closed-cell mechanism combined with a special water-repellent finish ensures that the fabric\ufffdFurther penetration by rainwater.  At present, this type of fabric has long been replaced by other waterproof and breathable fabrics.  <\/p>\n<p>\n \t\u3000\u30002\u3001Coolmax\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\ufffd  \ufffd\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5185\u90e8\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u5b54\u9053\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u6c57\u6c34\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u9762\u6599\ufffd \ufffd  &lt;\/p<\/p>\n<p>\n TIPS &lt;\/p<\/p>\n<p>\n \t\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u9876\u7aef\u54c1\u7c7b\uff1aGORE-TEXPro Shell\u4e09\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684 GORETM Micro Grid Backer\u65b0\u4e13\u5229\u5185\u886c\u7ed3\u6784\u6280\u672f\ufffd  First of all, the stitching marks at the seams of the clothing are significantly smaller and almost unnoticeable. As a result, the friction between the inner and outer clothing is greatly reduced, which not only facilitates the free stretch of the body but also enhances the overall aesthetics of the clothing; secondly, unlike in the past,  Compared with fabrics, GORE-TEX Pro Shell composite fabric weighs 15 grams less per square centimeter, and the weight of the entire garment will be reduced by about 60 grams, allowing people to engage in outdoor sports such as mountaineering, bouldering, ice climbing, skiing, and adventure hobbies.  Users experience long-lasting protection and ultimate comfort  \ufffd\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u5c42\u7279\u6b8a\u5185\u886c\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0cGORE-TEX\uff08\u6208\u5c14\u7279\u65afTM\uff09\u8584\u819c\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u957f\u4e45\ufffd  <\/p>\n<p>Extended reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yingjietex.com\/product\/75D-Plain-Polyester-Fake-Memory-Fabric-for-Garment%20%20.html\">https:\/\/www.yingjietex.com\/product\/75D-Plain-Polyester-Fake-Memory-Fabric-for-Garment.html<\/a><br \/>Extended reading:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9268.html\">https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9268.html<\/a><br \/>Extended reading:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yingjietex.com\/product\/Polyester-T400-Spandex-Waterproof-Twill-Weaving-Imitated-Memory-Cloth-Fabric-for-Dresses-Garment-Jacket-Beach-Short.html%20%20\">https:\/\/www.yingjietex.com\/product\/Polyester-T400-Spandex-Waterproof-Twill-Weaving-Imitated-Memory-Cloth-Fabric-for-Dresses-Garment-Jacket-Beach-Short.html<\/a><br \/>Extended reading:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9659.html%20%20\">https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9659.html<\/a><br \/>Extended reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-%20%203-610.html\">https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-3-610.html<\/a><br \/>Extended reading:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yingjietex.com\/product\/FULL-DULL-NC-TWILL-Fabric.html\">https:\/\/www.yingjietex.com\/product\/FULL-DULL-NC-TWILL-Fabric  .html<\/a><br \/>Extended reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-1-824.html%20%20\">https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-1-824.html<\/a><br \/>Extended reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yingjietex.com\/product\/750D-%20%20Polyester-Three-Color-Double-Thread-OXFORD-Fabric.html%20%20\">https:\/\/www.yingjietex.com\/product\/750D-Polyester-Three-Color-Double-Thread-OXFORD-Fabric.html<\/a><br \/>Extended reading:<a href=\"https:\/\/%20%20www.yingjietex.com\/product\/Full-dull-Nylon-Taslon-Oxford-Breathable-Fabric.html%20%20\">https:\/\/www.yingjietex.com\/product\/Full-dull-Nylon-Taslon-Oxford-Breathable-Fabric.html<\/a><br \/>Extended reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.%20%20alltextile.cn\/product\/product-19-640.html\">https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-19-640.ht<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Waterproof and breathable fabric means that water cannot penetrate into the fabric under a certain pressure, and the sweat emitted by the human body can be transmitted to the outsi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-8059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-textile-fabric-news","tag-db"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8059"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8059\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}