{"id":19090,"date":"2026-10-16T10:45:21","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T02:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=19090"},"modified":"2026-10-16T10:45:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T02:45:21","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%a9%e5%b7%a5%e5%86%b5%e4%b8%8b%e8%8a%b3%e7%ba%b6%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e6%94%b6%e7%bc%a9%e7%8e%87%e4%b8%8e%e5%b0%ba%e5%af%b8%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=19090","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6e29\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u82b3\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u7387\u4e0e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u6e29\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u82b3\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u7387\u4e0e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76  <\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u82b3\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ef7\u503c  <\/p>\n<p>\u82b3\u7eb6\uff08Aramid\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3b\u94fe\u542b\u82b3\u9999\u73af\u4e0e\u9170\u80fa\u952e\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6\uff08\u5982Kevlar\u00ae\u3001Twaron\u00ae\uff09\u548c\u95f4\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6\uff08\u5982Nomex\u00ae\u3001\u82b3\u7eb61313\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u9ad8\u5ea6\u521a\u6027\u3001\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u53ca\u529b\u5b66\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u3002\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u670d\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u7535\u5f27\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u5c42\u7b49\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f5c\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u82b3\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u6750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Nomex\u00ae\u8d77\u59cb\u70ed\u964d\u89e3\u7ea6370\u2103\uff0cKevlar\u00ae\u7ea6450\u2103\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u5982200\u2013280\u2103\u6301\u7eed\u66b4\u9732\uff09\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u4ecd\u51fa\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u88c5\u8d34\u5408\u5931\u6548\u3001\u63a5\u7f1d\u5f00\u88c2\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u95f4\u9699\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u4e8c\u6b21\u70ed\u4f24\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u4e2a\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6807\u51c6\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff08\u5982GB 8965.1\u20132022\u300a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5 \u963b\u71c3\u670d\u300b\u7b2c6.4\u6761\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u7ecf260\u2103\u00b15\u2103\u70ed\u5904\u74065min\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u7eac\u5411\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u7387\u5747\u22645%\u201d\uff1bNFPA 2112\u4ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c260\u2103\/5min\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u226410%\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u82b3\u7eb6\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u53c2\u6570  <\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u82b3\u7eb6\u6df7\u7eba\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u7eaf\u95f4\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6\uff081313\uff09\u3001\u95f4\u4f4d\/\u5bf9\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6\u6df7\u7eba\uff081313\/1414\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bfc\u7535\u4e1d\u6216\u963b\u71c3\u7c98\u80f6\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u6c47\u603b\u5176\u5173\u952e\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u70ed\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f9d\u636e\uff1aGB\/T 3923.1\u20132013\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\uff1bGB\/T 5454\u20131997\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff1bGB\/T 11048\u20132018\u70ed\u963b\uff1bASTM D6370\u20132020\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u7eaf\u82b3\u7eb61313\uff08\u5e73\u7eb9\uff09<\/th>\n<th>1313\/1414\uff0870\/30\uff0c\u659c\u7eb9\uff09<\/th>\n<th>1313+\u963b\u71c3\u7c98\u80f6\uff0865\/35\uff0c\u53cc\u5c42\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u6807\uff08Nomex\u00ae IIIA\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u514b\u91cd\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>210 \u00b1 5<\/td>\n<td>235 \u00b1 6<\/td>\n<td>280 \u00b1 8<\/td>\n<td>215 \u00b1 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0.42 \u00b1 0.03<\/td>\n<td>0.48 \u00b1 0.04<\/td>\n<td>0.65 \u00b1 0.05<\/td>\n<td>0.43 \u00b1 0.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08OI, %\uff09<\/td>\n<td>29.5 \u00b1 0.8<\/td>\n<td>28.2 \u00b1 0.7<\/td>\n<td>31.0 \u00b1 0.9<\/td>\n<td>29.0 \u00b1 0.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\uff08N\/5cm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5411\uff1a1280\uff1b\u7eac\u5411\uff1a960<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5411\uff1a1420\uff1b\u7eac\u5411\uff1a1050<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5411\uff1a1120\uff1b\u7eac\u5411\uff1a890<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5411\uff1a1310\uff1b\u7eac\u5411\uff1a980<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u8d77\u59cb\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08TGA, \u2103\uff09<\/td>\n<td>372<\/td>\n<td>385<\/td>\n<td>368<\/td>\n<td>370<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08DSC, \u2103\uff09<\/td>\n<td>275<\/td>\n<td>298<\/td>\n<td>262<\/td>\n<td>273<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u6837\u54c1\u5747\u7ecf\u9884\u7f29\u5904\u7406\uff08180\u2103\u00d73min\u84b8\u6c7d\u5b9a\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6309ISO 139\u6807\u51c6\u572820\u00b12\u2103\u300165\u00b12%RH\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u5ba4\u5e73\u886148h\u540e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u7387\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u5f81  <\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u7387\uff08Thermal Shrinkage Rate, TSR\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a<br \/>\n[<br \/>\ntext{TSR} (%) = frac{L_0 &#8211; L_t}{L_0} times 100%<br \/>\n]<br \/>\n\u5176\u4e2d(L_0)\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c(L_t)\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6e29\u5904\u7406\u540e\u51b7\u5374\u81f3\u5ba4\u6e29\u6d4b\u5f97\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u68af\u5ea6\u5347\u6e29\u6cd5\uff08150\u2103\u2192300\u2103\uff0c\u6b65\u957f20\u2103\uff09\u4e0e\u6052\u6e29\u65f6\u5e8f\u6cd5\uff08200\u2103\u3001240\u2103\u3001280\u2103\u5404\u5904\u74061\u201310min\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\uff08\u578b\u53f7\uff1aTST-2000\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u00b10.02mm\uff09\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a  <\/p>\n<p>\u25b6 <strong>\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u82b3\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u5728200\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6536\u7f29\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\uff08&lt;0.8%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46240\u2103\u8d77\u5448\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8dc3\u5347\u3002\u7eaf1313\u5728280\u2103\/5min\u65f6\u7ecf\u5411\u6536\u7f29\u8fbe4.3%\uff0c\u7eac\u54114.7%\uff1b\u800c1313\/1414\u6df7\u7eba\u56e0\u5bf9\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6\u9ad8\u6a21\u91cf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u201c\u9aa8\u67b6\u7ea6\u675f\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5411\u6536\u7f29\u6291\u5236\u81f33.1%\uff0c\u4f46\u7eac\u5411\u53cd\u589e\u81f35.2%\u2014\u2014\u63ed\u793a\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u5bf9\u70ed\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u4f5c\u7528\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u25b6 <strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728260\u2103\u6052\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eaf1313\u9762\u6599\u6536\u7f29\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7b26\u5408Avrami\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<br \/>\n[<br \/>\ntext{TSR}(t) = text{TSR}_infty left[1 &#8211; exp(-kt^n)right]<br \/>\n]<br \/>\n\u62df\u5408\u5f97(n=0.68)\uff08&lt;1\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6536\u7f29\u53d7\u6210\u6838\u63a7\u5236\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6269\u6563\u63a7\u5236\uff08Zhang et al., <em>Polymer Testing<\/em>, 2021\uff09\u30021313\/1414\u4f53\u7cfb(n=0.82)\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u66f4\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u677e\u5f1b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u25b6 <strong>\u65b9\u5411\u5dee\u5f02\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8868\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u6bd4\uff08TSR\u2090\u1d65\u2091\u1d63\u2090\u1d4d\u2091 = (TSR\u2c7c + TSR\u1d65)\/2\uff1b\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u6307\u6570IAI = |TSR\u2c7c \u2212 TSR\u1d65|\/TSR\u2090\u1d65\u2091\u1d63\u2090\u1d4d\u2091\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>260\u2103\/5min TSR\u2c7c (%)<\/th>\n<th>TSR\u1d65 (%)<\/th>\n<th>TSR\u2090\u1d65\u2091\u1d63\u2090\u1d4d\u2091 (%)<\/th>\n<th>IAI<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e73\u7eb9\u7eaf1313\uff08\u65e0\u5f20\u529b\u7ec7\u9020\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3.9<\/td>\n<td>4.6<\/td>\n<td>4.25<\/td>\n<td>0.16<\/td>\n<td>\u7eac\u7eb1\u5c48\u66f2\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u70ed\u677e\u5f1b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u659c\u7eb91313\/1414\uff08\u7ecf\u5bc6\u219115%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3.1<\/td>\n<td>5.2<\/td>\n<td>4.15<\/td>\n<td>0.51<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5411\u9ad8\u6a21\u91cf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6291\u5236\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u7eac\u5411\u6d6e\u957f\u6613\u6ed1\u79fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cc\u5c42\u590d\u5408\uff08\u70ed\u7194\u80f6\u70b9\u538b\u5408\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2.7<\/td>\n<td>3.0<\/td>\n<td>2.85<\/td>\n<td>0.10<\/td>\n<td>\u5c42\u95f4\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u529b\u4f20\u9012\u6539\u5584\u5404\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u4ebaTeijin Conex\u00ae\uff08\u9ad8\u53d6\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1.8<\/td>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<td>1.9<\/td>\n<td>0.10<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d6\u5411+\u540e\u6574\u7406\u4ea4\u8054\u56fa\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5370\u8bc1\uff1a\u7ec7\u9020\u5f20\u529b\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u7ea4\u7ef4\u672c\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5185\u5728\u673a\u7406\uff1a\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u677e\u5f1b\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5f62\u53d8  <\/p>\n<p>\u82b3\u7eb6\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u6bb5\u5728\u70ed\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u6784\u8c61\u91cd\u6392\u4e0e\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u6839\u636eWang &amp; Li\uff08<em>Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 2020\uff09\u7684\u539f\u4f4dXRD\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728240\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u82b3\u7eb61313\u6676\u533ad-\u95f4\u8ddd\u6269\u59270.04 \u00c5\uff0c\u975e\u6676\u533a\u94fe\u6bb5\u8fd0\u52a8\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u201c\u70ed\u81f4\u8815\u53d8\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d7\u4e09\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u8026\u5408\u8c03\u63a7\uff1a  <\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09<strong>\u7ed3\u6676\u76f8\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u82b3\u7eb61313\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u7ea655\u201360%\uff0c\u5176\u6676\u4f53\u5728260\u2103\u53d1\u751f\u5fae\u6676\u7194\u878d\u524d\u7684\u201c\u6676\u683c\u677e\u52a8\u201d\uff08lattice loosening\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8f74\u5411\u6a21\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea635%\uff08Li et al., <em>Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 2022\uff09\uff1b  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<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09<strong>\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u5185\u5e94\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u9884\u7f29\u5904\u7406\u6b8b\u7559\u5e94\u529b\u3001\u67d3\u6574\u70ed\u5b9a\u578b\u5e94\u529b\u3001\u7f1d\u5236\u5f20\u529b\u7b49\u6784\u6210\u201c\u9690\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u80fd\u5e93\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e34\u754c\u503c\uff08\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e3a228\u00b13\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7ec7\u7269\u81ea\u53d1\u56de\u7f29\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u5373\u201c\u5e94\u529b\u8bf1\u5bfc\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u201d\uff08Stress-Activated Thermal Shrinkage, S-ATS\uff09\u6a21\u578b\uff08Chen et al., <em>Fire and Materials<\/em>, 2023\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84  <\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\uff1a  <\/p>\n<p>\u2705 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<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5de5\u51b5\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u6e29\u5ea6\/\u65f6\u95f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5141\u8bb8\u6700\u5927TSR\uff08\u4f9d\u636e\u6807\u51c6\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u6d4bTSR\uff08\u6700\u4f18\u6837\u54c1\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u5173\u952e\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d88\u9632\u5185\u886c\uff08\u77ed\u65f6\u8f90\u5c04\uff09<\/td>\n<td>260\u2103\/3min\uff08GB 8965.1\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u22645.0%<\/td>\n<td>1.5%<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u53ef\u89c1\u5f62\u53d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94dd\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5de1\u68c0\uff08\u5468\u671f\u70ed\u8109\u51b2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>240\u2103\/5min \u00d7 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