{"id":18956,"date":"2026-09-10T14:11:26","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T06:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18956"},"modified":"2026-09-10T14:11:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T06:11:26","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8etpu%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%80%8f%e6%b0%94%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%bb%e7%94%a8%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e6%9c%8d%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e7%a0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18956","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8eTPU\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

TPU\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4e34\u5e8a\u9700\u6c42\u9a71\u52a8\u6750\u6599\u9769\u65b0
\n\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\u4e0e\u9662\u611f\u9632\u63a7\u6807\u51c6\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5df2\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u9694\u79bb\u88c5\u5907\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e3a\u96c6\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u963b\u9694\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u5de5\u6548\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u529f\u80fd\u533b\u7597\u8017\u6750\u3002\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u300a2023\u5e74\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u8d28\u91cf\u516c\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u62bd\u68c0\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7387\u4e2d\uff0c42.7%\u6e90\u4e8e\u201c\u900f\u6e7f\u963b\u529b\u8d85\u6807\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ed\u5e94\u6fc0\u201d\uff0c28.3%\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u201c\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f15\u53d1\u6e17\u6f0f\u98ce\u9669\u201d\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PE\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0eSMS\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u9632\u62a4\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\u8f6f\u6bb5\uff08\u805a\u919a\/\u805a\u916f\uff09\u4e0e\u786c\u6bb5\uff08\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f+\u6269\u94fe\u5242\uff09\u7684\u5fae\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u6b65\u6784\u7b51\u8fde\u7eed\u4eb2\u6c34\u901a\u9053\u4e0e\u81f4\u5bc6\u758f\u6c34\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5019\u9009\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdASTM F1671\u201323\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u201c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7f\u900f\u65f6\u95f4\u2265120 min\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\u22652500 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\u201d\u5217\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u53cc\u57fa\u7ebf\u6307\u6807\uff1b\u800c\u6211\u56fdYY\/T 1819\u20132022\u300a\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7528\u975e\u7ec7\u9020\u5e03\u300b\u4ea6\u9996\u6b21\u5c06TPU\u590d\u5408\u819c\u7eb3\u5165\u63a8\u8350\u6750\u6599\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u4ece\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u963b\u9694\u201d\u5411\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8c03\u63a7\u201d\u8dc3\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001TPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236
\nTPU\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u819c\u6750\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u8868\u5c42\u9632\u62a4\u5c42\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u5c42\u53ca\u5e95\u5c42\u4eb2\u80a4\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u89c1\u88681\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u672c\u8d28\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5404\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u5fae\u5b54\/\u65e0\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88681\uff1a\u5178\u578bTPU\u590d\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u9762\u6599\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210<\/th>\n\u539a\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u827a<\/th>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u8d21\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8868\u5c42<\/td>\n\u8d85\u7ec6\u6da4\u7eb6\uff0815D\/72F\uff09+\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6574\u7406<\/td>\n80\u2013120<\/td>\n\u5e73\u7eb9\u68ad\u7ec7+\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6d3b\u5316<\/td>\n\u6297\u6cbe\u6c61\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u6297\u52fe\u4e1d<\/td>\n\u63d0\u5347\u673a\u68b0\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff08\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u226515000\u6b21\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u95f4\u529f\u80fd\u5c42<\/td>\n\u805a\u919a\u578bTPU\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\uff08\u5b54\u5f840.1\u20131.2 \u03bcm\uff09\u6216\u65e0\u5b54\u4eb2\u6c34\u819c<\/td>\n12\u201325<\/td>\n\u6d41\u5ef6\u6210\u819c+\u53cc\u5411\u62c9\u4f38\/\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u81f4\u5b54<\/td>\n\u963b\u9694\u75c5\u539f\u4f53+\u5355\u5411\u6c34\u6c7d\u4f20\u5bfc<\/td>\n\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u226510 kPa\uff1b\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf2800\u20134500 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e95\u5c42<\/td>\n\u518d\u751f\u7af9\u6d46\u7ea4\u7ef4\/\u83ab\u4ee3\u5c14\u6df7\u7eba\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\uff08\u542b\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u52a9\u5242\uff09<\/td>\n180\u2013220<\/td>\n\u65e0\u7f1d\u8d34\u5408\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u6c57\u6db2\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u6563<\/td>\n\u63a5\u89e6\u51c9\u611f\u503cQ-max\u22650.18 J\/cm\u00b2\u00b7s\uff08GB\/T 35263\u20132017\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u805a\u919a\u578bTPU\u8f83\u805a\u916f\u578bTPU\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6c34\u89e3\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u53473\u500d\uff08Zhang et al., Biomaterials Science<\/em>, 2021\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f18\u5148\u91c7\u7528\uff1b\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f9d\u8d56\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u6cd5\u8c03\u63a7\u6eb6\u5242\/\u975e\u6eb6\u5242\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b54\u5f84\u68af\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56TPU\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\u919a\u952e\uff08\u2013O\u2013\uff09\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u7f14\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5f62\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u901a\u9053\uff08Liu & Wang, Advanced Functional Materials<\/em>, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u7167
\n\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8054\u5408\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u68c0\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u5bf96\u6b3e\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e3b\u6d41TPU\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff08\u7f16\u53f7A\u2013F\uff09\u53ca2\u6b3e\u8fdb\u53e3\u6807\u6746\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08G\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fdBekina\u00ae ProShield TPU\uff1bH\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fdDuPont\u2122 Tyvek\u00ae Plus TPU\u6539\u6027\u7248\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u5168\u9879\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88682\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88682\uff1aTPU\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff08n=5\uff0c23\u2103\/50%RH\uff09 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u56fd\u6807\u9650\u503c\uff08YY\/T 1819\u20132022\uff09<\/th>\nA<\/th>\nB<\/th>\nC<\/th>\nD<\/th>\nE<\/th>\nF<\/th>\nG<\/th>\nH<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9759\u6c34\u538b\uff08kPa\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n\u22651.67\uff08I\u7ea7\uff09 \/ \u22653.33\uff08II\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n18.2<\/td>\n22.5<\/td>\n15.7<\/td>\n25.1<\/td>\n19.8<\/td>\n20.3<\/td>\n28.6<\/td>\n26.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n\u22652500\uff08II\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n3120<\/td>\n2980<\/td>\n3650<\/td>\n4120<\/td>\n2890<\/td>\n3370<\/td>\n4250<\/td>\n3880<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5408\u6210\u8840\u6db2\u7a7f\u900f\uff08kPa\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n\u22651.75<\/td>\n>2.0\uff08\u5168\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7\uff09<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7f\u900f\uff08Phi-X174\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2265120 min<\/td>\n186<\/td>\n203<\/td>\n152<\/td>\n241<\/td>\n167<\/td>\n194<\/td>\n268<\/td>\n235<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\uff08N\/5cm\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n\u226545\uff08\u7eb5\u5411\uff09\/\u226525\uff08\u6a2a\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n68.3\/39.2<\/td>\n72.1\/41.5<\/td>\n65.7\/37.8<\/td>\n75.4\/43.6<\/td>\n69.8\/38.9<\/td>\n71.2\/40.3<\/td>\n82.6\/47.1<\/td>\n78.9\/45.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\uff08\u534a\u8870\u671f\/s\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n\u22640.5<\/td>\n0.21<\/td>\n0.18<\/td>\n0.24<\/td>\n0.15<\/td>\n0.27<\/td>\n0.19<\/td>\n0.12<\/td>\n0.16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf\uff08mg\/kg\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n\u226475<\/td>\n\u672a\u68c0\u51fa<\/td>\n\u672a\u68c0\u51fa<\/td>\n<12<\/td>\n\u672a\u68c0\u51fa<\/td>\n<9<\/td>\n\u672a\u68c0\u51fa<\/td>\n\u672a\u68c0\u51fa<\/td>\n<15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u2460 \u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\u4e0e\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u5448\u663e\u8457\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff08r = \u20130.73, p<0.01\uff09\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u201c\u9ad8\u963b\u9694-\u4f4e\u900f\u6c14\u201d\u56fa\u6709\u77db\u76fe\uff1b\u2461 \u4ea7\u54c1D\u51ed\u501f\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u805a\u919aTPU\/\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff08SiO\u2082\uff09\u6742\u5316\u819c\uff08SiO\u2082\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf1.8 wt%\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u630125.1 kPa\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b04120 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u884c\u4e1a\u5747\u503c\u74f6\u9888\uff1b\u2462 \u6240\u6709\u6837\u54c1\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a7f\u900f\u65f6\u95f4\u5747\u8d85150 min\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9eTPU\u819c\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\uff08\u03a6\u224827 nm\uff09\u5177\u5907\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b5b\u5206\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u8be5\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08AIST\uff092022\u5e74\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7a7f\u900f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\uff08Journal of Aerosol Medicine<\/em>, Vol.35, p.112\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u9a8c\u8bc1
\n\u6027\u80fd\u8dc3\u5347\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e09\u5927\u5de5\u827a\u7a81\u7834\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u754c\u9762\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u6613\u81f4TPU\u819c\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u5c42\u95f4\u5265\u79bb\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u6e29\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\uff08O\u2082\/Ar\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u529f\u738780 W\uff0c\u65f6\u95f490 s\uff09\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u753142.3 mN\/m\u63d0\u5347\u81f368.7 mN\/m\uff08XPS\u5206\u6790\u8bc1\u5b9eC\u2013O\/C=O\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u589e\u52a03.2\u500d\uff09\uff0c\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ece3.8 N\/2.5cm\u63d0\u5347\u81f38.6 N\/2.5cm\uff08GB\/T 2790\u20132021\uff09\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u68af\u5ea6\u5b54\u5f84\u5fae\u5b54\u8c03\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u6d74\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u4ece25\u2103\u9636\u68af\u964d\u81f35\u2103\uff09\u4e0eDMF\/H\u2082O\u914d\u6bd4\uff0875:25\u219260:40\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u819c\u8868\u5c42\u5b54\u5f840.3\u00b10.05 \u03bcm\uff08\u9ad8\u6548\u622a\u7559\uff09\u3001\u5185\u5c42\u5b54\u5f840.8\u00b10.1 \u03bcm\uff08\u964d\u4f4e\u4f20\u8d28\u963b\u529b\uff09\u7684\u53cc\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u900f\u6e7f\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534722.4%\uff08\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6052\u6e29\u5236\u819c\uff09\u3002
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