{"id":18788,"date":"2026-05-20T09:50:47","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T01:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18788"},"modified":"2026-05-20T09:50:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T01:50:47","slug":"%e5%85%b7%e5%a4%87%e6%8a%97%e7%b4%ab%e5%a4%96%e8%80%81%e5%8c%96%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84pu%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%9b%a8%e8%a1%a3%e9%9d%a9%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e9%95%bf%e6%9c%9f%e6%88%b7%e5%a4%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18788","title":{"rendered":"\u5177\u5907\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u8001\u5316\u7279\u6027\u7684PU\u9632\u6c34\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u9762\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u6237\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5177\u5907\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u8001\u5316\u7279\u6027\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u9632\u6c34\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u9762\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u6237\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u5206\u6790 <\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8010\u5019\u6027\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\u7814\u7a76 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6237\u5916\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6311\u6218 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u670d\u3001\u519b\u7528\u5355\u5175\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u9ad8\u7aef\u901a\u52e4\u96e8\u5177\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u957f\u6548\u8010\u5019\u6027\u7684\u5408\u6210\u9769\u6750\u6599\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u4e3a\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\/\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u578b\u9632\u6c34\u96e8\u8863\u9769\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201cPU\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u624b\u611f\u6a21\u62df\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u5370\u82b1\u6027\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u52a0\u5de5\u9002\u914d\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edfPVC\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u5f79\u74f6\u9888\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u77ed\u671f\u6c34\u538b\u6216\u5f2f\u6298\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u5149\u6c27\u5316\u964d\u89e3<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u5f53UVA\uff08320\u2013400 nm\uff09\u4e0eUVB\uff08280\u2013320 nm\uff09\u6301\u7eed\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8ePU\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u65f6\uff0c\u6613\u5f15\u53d1N\u2013CO\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\u3001\u8132\u57fa\u56e2\u9ec4\u53d8\u3001\u5fae\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7ed3\u6784\u52a3\u5316\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u840c\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u5c42\u7c89\u5316\u3001\u5265\u79bb\u3001\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u8870\u51cf\u53ca\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u9aa4\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u300a2023\u5e74\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8010\u5019\u6027\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4PU\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u5728\u534e\u5357\u5730\u533a\uff08\u5e74\u5747UV\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf5.2 kWh\/m\u00b2\uff09\u6237\u5916\u60ac\u6302180\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\u7387\u8fbe47.3%\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u635f\u5931\u8d8538%\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\uff08\u5e74UV\u8f90\u5c04\u8fbe7.8 kWh\/m\u00b2\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u572890\u5929\u5185\u5373\u7a81\u7834\u4e34\u754c\u5931\u6548\u9608\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u8001\u5316\u201d\u5df2\u975e\u53ef\u9009\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6297\u7d2b\u5916PU\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u6297\u7d2b\u5916PU\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e09\u91cd\u534f\u540c\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a
\n\u2460 \u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u949d\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728PU\u9884\u805a\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u9636\u6bb5\u5f15\u5165\u542b\u82ef\u5e76\u4e09\u5511\uff08BTA\uff09\u3001\u53d7\u963b\u80fa\uff08HALS\uff09\u6216\u4e09\u55ea\u7c7b\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u6216\u5c01\u7aef\u5242\uff1b
\n\u2461 \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u853d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9762\u5c42PU\u6d46\u6599\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u7c92\u5f84\u226430 nm\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u950c\uff08ZnO\uff09\u6216\u6838\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784SiO\u2082@CeO\u2082\u590d\u5408\u7c92\u5b50\uff1b
\n\u2462 \u754c\u9762\u7a33\u5b9a\u5f3a\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u6216\u63a5\u679d\u5171\u805a\uff0c\u5728PU\/\u57fa\u5e03\u754c\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6e21\u5c42\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8131\u7c98\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8868\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e94\u7c7b\u5178\u578b\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u6539\u6027PU\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee3\u53f7<\/th>\n\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n\u9762\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u57fa\u5e03\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6c34\u538b\uff08cm H\u2082O\uff09<\/th>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09<\/th>\n\u9ec4\u53d8\u6307\u6570\u0394YI\uff08QUV 500 h\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PU-UVA-1<\/td>\n\u5206\u5b50\u63ba\u6742<\/td>\n\u82ef\u5e76\u4e09\u5511\u884d\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n35\u00b15<\/td>\n\u8d85\u7ec6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9488\u523a\u5e03<\/td>\n\u226510,000<\/td>\n4,200<\/td>\n3.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PU-UVA-2<\/td>\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n\u9510\u949b\u578bTiO\u2082\uff0825 nm\uff09<\/td>\n2.8<\/td>\n42\u00b16<\/td>\n\u5c3c\u9f9966\u673a\u7ec7\u5e03<\/td>\n\u226512,500<\/td>\n3,850<\/td>\n4.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PU-UVA-3<\/td>\n\u53cc\u91cd\u6539\u6027<\/td>\nBTA+ZnO\uff0815 nm\uff09<\/td>\n1.5+1.0<\/td>\n38\u00b14<\/td>\n\u805a\u916f\/\u6c28\u7eb6\u5f39\u529b\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03<\/td>\n\u22658,000<\/td>\n5,100<\/td>\n2.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PU-UVA-4<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986<\/td>\nCeO\u2082\/SiO\u2082\u6838\u58f3\u7c92\u5b50<\/td>\n0.8\uff08\u8868\u5c42\uff09<\/td>\n32\u00b13<\/td>\n\u8d85\u7ec6\u9526\u7eb6\u6c34\u523a\u5e03<\/td>\n\u22659,200<\/td>\n4,680<\/td>\n1.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PU-UVA-5<\/td>\n\u754c\u9762\u4ea4\u8054<\/td>\n\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u5149\u5f15\u53d1\u5242+\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u63a5\u679d<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n40\u00b15<\/td>\n\u82b3\u7eb6\/\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6df7\u7eba\u5e03<\/td>\n\u226515,000<\/td>\n2,900<\/td>\n2.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f9d\u636eGB\/T 4744\u20132013\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7 \u9759\u6c34\u538b\u6cd5\u300b\u3001GB\/T 12704.1\u20132013\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u7ec7\u7269\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5438\u6e7f\u6cd5\u300b\u3001ISO 105-B02:2014\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u8bd5\u9a8c \u8010\u5149\u7167\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\uff1a\u6c19\u5f27\u706f\u300b\uff1bQUV\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\uff1aUVA-340\u706f\u7ba1\uff0c\u8f90\u7167\u5ea60.89 W\/m\u00b2@340 nm\uff0c\u9ed1\u677f\u6e29\u5ea660\u2103\uff0c\u51b7\u51dd4 h\/\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u957f\u671f\u6237\u5916\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u8de8\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u8ddf\u8e2a\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c <\/p>\n

\u81ea2020\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\u8054\u5408\u6d59\u6c5f\u79be\u6b23\u5b9e\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb7\u4e2a\u6237\u5916\u66dd\u6652\u7ad9\uff08\u8986\u76d6\u6f20\u6cb3\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u62c9\u8428\u3001\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u3001\u4e09\u4e9a\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9PU-UVA\u7cfb\u5217\u6837\u54c1\u5f00\u5c55\u8fde\u7eed36\u4e2a\u6708\u81ea\u7136\u8001\u5316\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u53d6\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u672a\u6539\u6027PU\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff08PU-CON\uff09\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a%\u53d8\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5730\u70b9<\/th>\n\u5e74\u5747\u603b\u8f90\u5c04\uff08kWh\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n\u5e74\u5747UV-B\uff08kJ\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\nPU-UVA-3\uff0836\u6708\uff09<\/th>\nPU-CON\uff0836\u6708\uff09<\/th>\n\u5dee\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u62c9\u8428<\/td>\n7.82<\/td>\n1,285<\/td>\n\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u4fdd\u6301\u7387<\/td>\n82.4<\/td>\n26.7<\/td>\n+55.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e09\u4e9a<\/td>\n5.61<\/td>\n923<\/td>\n\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u4fdd\u7559\u7387<\/td>\n79.1<\/td>\n31.5<\/td>\n+47.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b66\u6c49<\/td>\n4.38<\/td>\n712<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u9f9f\u88c2\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u6761\/cm\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n0.8<\/td>\n12.6<\/td>\n\u221211.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50<\/td>\n5.94<\/td>\n987<\/td>\n\u8272\u5dee\u0394E*\uff08CIELAB\uff09<\/td>\n4.3<\/td>\n18.9<\/td>\n\u221214.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6f20\u6cb3<\/td>\n3.72<\/td>\n541<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u6e29\u5f2f\u66f2\u6027\uff08\u221230\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n\u65e0\u88c2\u7eb9<\/td>\n\u51fa\u73b0\u5fae\u88c2<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u5bd2\u4f4eUV\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u6f20\u6cb3\uff09\uff0cPU-UVA-3\u4ecd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4f4e\u6e29\u8106\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u7531\u672a\u6539\u6027PU\u7684\u221222\u2103\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u221235\u2103\u3002\u8fd9\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u6539\u6027\u5bf9PU\u5fae\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u7d2b\u5916\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6355\u83b7\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u91cd\u6784\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u786c\u6bb5\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8f6f\u6bb5\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Tg\uff09\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08\u53c2\u89c1Zhang et al., Polymer Degradation and Stability<\/em>, 2021, 189: 109582\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5fae\u89c2\u52a3\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n

\u6297\u7d2b\u5916PU\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u7684\u957f\u6548\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u591a\u91cd\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u534f\u540c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\uff08FTIR\uff09\u4e0e\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08AFM\uff09\u8054\u7528\u5206\u6790\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u62402022\u5e74\u4e13\u9879\u62a5\u544a\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u52a3\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u5178\u578b\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u25b6 \u521d\u671f\uff080\u2013300 h QUV\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aUVA\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u53d1PU\u4e2d\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u2013NH\u2013COO\u2013\uff09\u7684n\u2192\u03c0*\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e9a\u80fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fae\u91cf\u6c34\u5206\u50ac\u5316\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7fC\u2013N\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\u901f\u7387\u63d0\u53473.2\u500d\uff08XPS\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790\u8bc1\u5b9eN1s\u5cf0\u9762\u79ef\u51cf\u5c1111.7%\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5b8f\u89c2\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8f7b\u5fae\u6cdb\u9ec4\uff08\u0394YI < 2.0\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u65e0\u8870\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25b6 \u4e2d\u671f\uff08300\u20131,200 h QUV\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u5f15\u53d1\u8f6f\u6bb5\uff08\u805a\u919a\/\u805a\u916f\uff09\u4e3b\u94fe\u6c27\u5316\u65ad\u88c2\uff0cAFM\u76f8\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u5fae\u533a\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u589e\u59272.4\u500d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5fae\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u52a0\u5267\uff1b\u540c\u6b65DSC\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\u786c\u6bb5\u7194\u878d\u5cf0\u5bbd\uff08\u0394T\u2098\uff09\u6269\u592718%\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7ed3\u6676\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u5f00\u59cb\u7ebf\u6027\u8870\u51cf\uff08\u659c\u7387\u22121.8 cm\/h\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\u53cd\u5e38\u4e0a\u534712%\uff08\u56e0\u5fae\u5b54\u901a\u9053\u5f62\u6210\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25b6 \u665a\u671f\uff08>1,200 h QUV\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u786c\u6bb5\u7c07\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u89e3\u805a\uff0cXRD\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff08002\uff09\u6676\u9762\u884d\u5c04\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d63%\uff1b\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u63ed\u793a\u9762\u5c42\u51fa\u73b0\u8d2f\u901a\u6027\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\uff08\u5bbd\u5ea60.8\u20132.3 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u6cbfPU\/\u57fa\u5e03\u754c\u9762\u5448\u952f\u9f7f\u72b6\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u9632\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u529b\u5b66\u6b8b\u4f59\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ecd\u8fbe\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u768441%\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u57fa\u5e03\u652f\u6491\u7ed3\u6784\u672a\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u52a3\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08AIST\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u5149\u6c27\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u543b\u5408\uff08Tanaka & Sato, Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 2019, 136: 47623\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f50\u8bc1\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u517c\u987e\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u6dec\u706d\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u951a\u5b9a\u201d\u53cc\u91cd\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u9002\u914d\u6027\u77e9\u9635 <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5bf9PU\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u63d0\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u8010\u5019\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u57fa\u4e8eGB\/T 32614\u20132016\u300a\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u88c5 \u51b2\u950b\u8863\u300b\u3001GA 1279\u20132015\u300a\u8b66\u7528\u96e8\u8863\u300b\u53caMIL-DTL-32259B\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u6807\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u6700\u4f4eUV\u8010\u53d7\u8981\u6c42\uff08QUV\uff09<\/th>\n\u5173\u952e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9879<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u670d\u5f79\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u6237\u5916\u65e5\u5747\u66b4\u97328 h\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9ad8\u539f\u79d1\u8003\u670d<\/td>\n\u9ad8UV+\u5f3a\u98ce+\u4f4e\u6e29<\/td>\nPU-UVA-4 \/ PU-UVA-5<\/td>\n\u22652,000 h<\/td>\n\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u22658,000 cm\u3001\u221230\u2103\u65e0\u88c2\u3001\u0394E*\u22645.0<\/td>\n\u22653.5\u5e74\uff08\u62c9\u8428\u7ad9\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u57ce\u5e02\u901a\u52e4\u96e8\u8863<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u9891\u6b21\u6298\u53e0+\u4e2d\u7b49UV<\/td>\nPU-UVA-3<\/td>\n\u22651,200 h<\/td>\n\u6298\u53e05,000\u6b21\u540e\u6c34\u538b\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u226585%\u3001\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u22654\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u22652.8\u5e74\uff08\u5e7f\u5dde\u7ad9\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u5e10\u7bf7\u5e03<\/td>\n\u5927\u5e45\u9762+\u957f\u671f\u5f20\u62c9<\/td>\nPU-UVA-2<\/td>\n\u22651,500 h<\/td>\n\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u2265180 N\u3001\u70ed\u8001\u5316\uff0880\u2103\u00d7168 h\uff09\u540e\u6c34\u538b\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u226590%<\/td>\n\u22654.2\u5e74\uff08\u6b66\u6c49\u7ad9\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u519b\u7528\u5355\u5175\u96e8\u62ab<\/td>\n\u9632\u7ea2\u5916\u4f2a\u88c5+\u8010\u78e8<\/td>\nPU-UVA-5<\/td>\n\u22651,800 h<\/td>\n\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u226575%\u3001\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u8010\u78e8\u226550,000\u8f6c<\/td>\n\u22655.0\u5e74\uff08\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u7ad9\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6237\u5916\u9a91\u884c\u5939\u514b<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u900f\u6e7f+\u6297\u522e\u64e6<\/td>\nPU-UVA-1<\/td>\n\u22651,000 h<\/td>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\u22655,000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\u3001Taber\u8010\u78e8\u2265100 mg\u5931\u91cd<\/td>\n\u22652.2\u5e74\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u7ad9\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u516d\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u8026\u5408\u4f5c\u7528 <\/p>\n

\u9700\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u4f5c\u7528\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u52a0\u901f\u6c34\u89e3\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u4fc3\u8fdb\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08NO\u2093\u3001O\u2083\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6742\u5e94\u529b\u573a\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u96622023\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff1e80%\u4e14\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1e35\u2103\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cPU\u4e2d\u7fb0\u57fa\uff08C=O\uff09\u7ea2\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\u589e\u957f\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u5e72\u71e5\u73af\u5883\u52a0\u5feb2.7\u500d\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u81ed\u6c27\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fbe120 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u65f6\uff0cPU\u8868\u9762\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\uff08H\u2082O\u2082\uff09\u79ef\u7d2f\u91cf\u63d0\u53474.3\u500d\uff08\u8367\u5149\u63a2\u9488\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u6b3ePU-UVA-3\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u6d77\u5cb8\u5e26\uff08\u9ad8\u6e7f+\u9ad8\u76d0+\u9ad8UV\uff09\u7684\u5931\u6548\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u540c\u7eac\u5ea6\u5185\u9646\u57ce\u5e02\u5feb\u7ea635%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916PU\u96e8\u8863\u9769\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8026\u5408\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u201d\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982SAE J2527\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6e7f\u70ed-\u7d2b\u5916-\u51b7\u51dd\u201d\u5faa\u73af\uff0860\u2103\/85%RH\u2192UV\u7167\u5c04\u219250\u2103\u51b7\u51dd\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c14\u8c61\u5c40\u300aQX\/T 322\u20132016\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u76d0\u96fe+UV+\u6e29\u5ea6\u51b2\u51fb\u201d\u590d\u5408\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u5355\u4e00QUV\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ec5\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u57fa\u7840\u5149\u7a33\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u5f79\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u70b9\u4e0e\u5931\u6548\u9884\u8b66\u6807\u8bc6 <\/p>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u7aef\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u4e09\u7ea7\u8d28\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a
\n\u2705 \u539f\u6599\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6279\u6b21\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5242\u9700\u7ecfHPLC\u5b9a\u91cf\uff08\u7eaf\u5ea6\u226599.5%\uff09\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u987b\u63d0\u4f9bDLS\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\uff08PDI\uff1c0.15\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2705 \u5de5\u827a\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d82\u5e03\u540e\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u5728\u7ebfUV\u56fa\u5316\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\uff08FTIR\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2aNCO\u5cf0\u8870\u51cf\u7387\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2705 \u6210\u54c1\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u5e38\u89c4\u7269\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5916\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u201c100 h QUV\u9884\u7b5b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u4e00\u6837\u54c1\u0394YI\uff1e3.0\u6216\u6c34\u538b\u4e0b\u964d\uff1e5%\u5373\u6574\u6279\u590d\u68c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u6613\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u65e9\u671f\u52a3\u5316\uff1a
\n\ud83d\udd39 \u89c6\u89c9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u572845\u00b0\u4fa7\u5149\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u86db\u7f51\u72b6\u7ec6\u5fae\u4eae\u7eb9\uff08\u975e\u8936\u76b1\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u521d\u751f\uff1b
\n\ud83d\udd39 \u89e6\u89c9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u590d\u63c9\u6413\u540c\u4e00\u533a\u57df10\u6b21\uff0c\u82e5\u624b\u611f\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u6da9\u3001\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8f6f\u6bb5\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u53d7\u635f\uff1b
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