{"id":18785,"date":"2026-05-20T09:46:58","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T01:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18785"},"modified":"2026-05-20T09:46:58","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T01:46:58","slug":"%e7%8e%af%e4%bf%9d%e5%9e%8bpu%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%9b%a8%e8%a1%a3%e9%9d%a9%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%89%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18785","title":{"rendered":"\u73af\u4fdd\u578bPU\u9632\u6c34\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73af\u4fdd\u578bPU\u9632\u6c34\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u5230\u201c\u751f\u6001\u5171\u751f\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u5411 <\/p>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u5408\u6210\u9769\u957f\u671f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edfPVC\u9769\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u96e8\u8863\u3001\u7bb1\u5305\u53ca\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u9632\u6c34\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u624b\u611f\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u8010\u6298\u6027\u53ca\u53ef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6027\u5f3a\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6eb6\u5242\u578bPU\u9769\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7532\u9170\u80fa\uff08DMF\uff09\u3001\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u4e01\u916e\u7b49\u9ad8\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff08VOCs\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u5428\u4ea7\u54c1DMF\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u8fbe180\u2013220 kg\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c34COD\u503c\u5e38\u8d853000 mg\/L\uff0c\u4e14DMF\u56de\u6536\u7387\u666e\u904d\u4f4e\u4e8e85%\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u8377\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff0c\u300aJournal of Cleaner Production\u300b\uff09\u3002\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ae\u9769\u534f\u4f1a\u300a2023\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u6210\u9769\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u56fdPU\u9769\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u7ea6280\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u96e8\u8863\u7c7b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9769\u5360\u6bd4\u7ea614.3%\uff08\u7ea640\u4e07\u5428\uff09\uff0c\u5176VOCs\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u5408\u6210\u9769\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u768429.6%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u578bPU\u9632\u6c34\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u201d\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u826f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6db5\u76d6\u539f\u6599\u4f4e\u78b3\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4eff\u751f\u5316\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6280\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5408\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u524d\u6cbf\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u53cc\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u4e0b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5e94\u7528\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u578bPU\u9632\u6c34\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807 <\/p>\n

\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4PU\u9769\uff0c\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u6307\u4ee3\u201c\u4f4e\u7532\u919b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65e0\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db5\u76d6\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5224\u5b9a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u9644\u4ef6XVII\u7b2c68\u9879\u3001\u4e2d\u56fdGB\/T 37827\u20132019\u300a\u751f\u6001\u5408\u6210\u9769\u300b\u53caOEKO-TEX\u00ae STANDARD 100 Class II\u6807\u51c6\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u5408\u89c4\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u672c\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0e\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u5e38\u89c4\u6eb6\u5242\u578bPU\u96e8\u8863\u9769<\/th>\n\u6c34\u6027PU\u96e8\u8863\u9769\uff082023\u4e3b\u6d41\uff09<\/th>\n\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u5851\u6027PU\uff08TPU\uff09\u96e8\u8863\u9769<\/th>\n\u751f\u7269\u57faPU\uff08\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9\/PLA\u5171\u6df7\uff09\u96e8\u8863\u9769<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\nVOCs\u6b8b\u7559\uff08mg\/kg\uff09<\/td>\n850\u20131200<\/td>\n\uff1c50<\/td>\nND*<\/td>\n\uff1c30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nDMF\u542b\u91cf\uff08ppm\uff09<\/td>\n1500\u20133200<\/td>\nND<\/td>\nND<\/td>\nND<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7387\uff08180d, ISO 14855\uff09<\/td>\n\uff1c1%<\/td>\n3\u20135%<\/td>\n8\u201312%<\/td>\n28\u201341%\uff08\u542b30%\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9\u65f6\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9759\u6c34\u538b\uff08mm H\u2082O, GB\/T 4744\uff09<\/td>\n\u226510,000<\/td>\n\u22658,500<\/td>\n\u226512,000<\/td>\n\u22657,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h, GB\/T 12704\uff09<\/td>\n3,500\u20135,000<\/td>\n4,200\u20136,800<\/td>\n2,800\u20134,500<\/td>\n3,000\u20135,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u8010\u6298\u7262\u5ea6\uff08-20\u2103, 10\u4e07\u6b21\uff09<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u88c2<\/td>\n\u65e0\u88c2\u7eb9<\/td>\n\u65e0\u88c2\u7eb9<\/td>\n\u5fae\u7c89\u5316\uff08\u9700\u6d82\u5c42\u4f18\u5316\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u6297\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\u65f6\u95f4\uff08AATCC 22\uff09<\/td>\n\uff1e120 min<\/td>\n\uff1e180 min<\/td>\n\uff1e240 min<\/td>\n\uff1e150 min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u52a0\u5de5\u9002\u914d\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6d82\u5e03\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0825\u2103, mPa\u00b7s\uff09<\/td>\n800\u20131500\uff08DMF\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09<\/td>\n120\u2013280\uff08\u6c34\u6027\uff09<\/td>\n\u7194\u4f53\u6307\u6570 8\u201315 g\/10min (190\u2103\/2.16kg)<\/td>\n180\u2013350\uff08\u4e73\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u5e72\u71e5\u80fd\u8017\uff08kWh\/t\uff09<\/td>\n420\u2013580<\/td>\n260\u2013330<\/td>\n180\u2013220<\/td>\n290\u2013360<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

*ND\uff1aNot Detected\uff08\u672a\u68c0\u51fa\uff09<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cTPU\u578b\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u867d\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5176\u81f4\u5bc6\u7ed3\u6676\u76f8\uff1b\u800c\u6c34\u6027PU\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4eb2\u6c34\u94fe\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187PEG\u3001\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u57fa\u56e2\uff09\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73SiO\u2082\/\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\uff08CNC\uff09\u6742\u5316\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u22659000 mm H\u2082O\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\u7a81\u78346500 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff08Liu et al., 2022\uff0c\u300aACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u73af\u4fdd\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u5f84\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08WPU\uff09\u539f\u4f4d\u805a\u5408\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5
\n\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5\u5f02\u4f5b\u5c14\u916e\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08IPDI\uff09\u6216\u6c22\u5316MDI\u4e3a\u786c\u6bb5\uff0c\u805a\u5df1\u5185\u916f\u4e8c\u9187\uff08PCL\uff09\u6216\u805a\u78b3\u9178\u916f\u4e8c\u9187\uff08PCDL\uff09\u4e3a\u8f6f\u6bb5\uff0c\u7ecf\u9884\u805a\u2014\u6269\u94fe\u2014\u4e73\u5316\u4e09\u6b65\u5236\u5f97\u56fa\u542b\u91cf35\u201342%\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u578bWPU\u4e73\u6db2\u3002\u5173\u952e\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u2460\u91c7\u7528CO\u2082\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u4e73\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u53d4\u80fa\u5c01\u7aefPEO-PPO\u5d4c\u6bb5\u5171\u805a\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0pH\u8c03\u63a7\u7834\u4e73\u4e0e\u81ea\u4ea4\u8054\uff1b\u2461\u5728\u6d82\u5e03\u524d\u5728\u7ebf\u6dfb\u52a00.8\u20131.2 wt%\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970TiO\u2082@SiO\u2082\u6838\u58f3\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u7c92\u5f8428\u00b13 nm\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5c4f\u853d\u7387\u81f392.4%\uff08GB\/T 18830\u20132009\uff09\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u6237\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u79be\u6b23\u65b0\u6750\u65992023\u5e74\u91cf\u4ea7\u7ebf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u4f7f\u5e9f\u6c34COD\u964d\u81f3\uff1c420 mg\/L\uff0cDMF\u96f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u8017\u4e0b\u964d41.7%\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u53cc\u7ec4\u5206\u70ed\u7194\u53cd\u5e94\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5
\n\u4ee5\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u591a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08\u5982HDI\u4e09\u805a\u4f53\uff09\u4e0e\u7aef\u7f9f\u57fa\u805a\u916f\/\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e3aA\/B\u7ec4\u5206\uff0c\u5728110\u2013130\u2103\u7194\u878d\u6df7\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u72ed\u7f1d\u6a21\u5934\u5747\u5300\u6d82\u8986\u4e8e\u57fa\u5e03\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5bc6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03+\u6d77\u5c9b\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u57284\u20136 min\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u68af\u5ea6\u51b7\u5374\u56fa\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5f7b\u5e95\u89c4\u907fVOCs\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0100%\u6750\u6599\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff08\u65e0\u522e\u5200\u5e9f\u6599\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u56fdBASF Elastollan\u00ae N\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u534e\u5cf0\u96c6\u56e2WISER\u00ae TPU\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fbe12.6 N\/3cm\uff08GB\/T 7742.1\u20132005\uff09\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u96e8\u8863\u7528\u9769\u22658 N\/3cm\u7684\u56fd\u6807\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5171\u805a\u6539\u6027\u5de5\u827a
\n\u4ee5\u975e\u7cae\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4e3a\u78b3\u6e90\uff1a\u2460\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7678\u4e8c\u9178\u4e8c\u8f9b\u916f\u6539\u6027\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea62.7\uff0cOH\u503c125 mg KOH\/g\uff09\uff1b\u2461\u79f8\u79c6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u9176\u89e3\u5236\u5f97\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u2192\u5c71\u68a8\u9187\u2192\u5f02\u5c71\u68a8\u9187\uff08\u521a\u6027\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u5347\u8010\u70ed\u6027\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u5f02\u5c71\u68a8\u9187-\u805a\u56db\u6c22\u544b\u5583\u201d\u5171\u805aPU\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u8fbe46.3%\uff0c\u5728120\u2103\u4e0b\u70ed\u5931\u91cd5%\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08T\u2085%\uff09\u8fbe298\u2103\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3EN 343:2018\u96e8\u8863\u4e8c\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e <\/p>\n

\u73af\u4fdd\u578bPU\u96e8\u8863\u9769\u5df2\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u670d\u88c5\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5411\u591a\u7ef4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u573a\u666f\u6e17\u900f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u96c6\u6210<\/th>\n\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff08\u5355\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09<\/th>\n\u653f\u7b56\u9002\u914d\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9ad8\u7aef\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907<\/strong><\/td>\nThe North Face Futurelight\u2122\u9762\u6599\uff08\u542bWPU\u5fae\u5b54\u819c+\u518d\u751f\u5c3c\u9f99\u57fa\u5e03\uff09\uff1b\u56fd\u4ea7\u7267\u9ad8\u7b1b\u201c\u4e91\u6da7Pro\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\uff08TPU\u5c42\u538b\uff0c\u56de\u6536PET\u57fa\u5e03\uff09<\/td>\n\u51cf\u5c11\u65b0\u5851\u6599\u4f7f\u7528320 g\/\u4ef6\uff1b\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u219337.2%\uff08LCA, PEFCR 2021\uff09<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76dfEcoDesign\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08EU 2022\/2236\uff09\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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    \n
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