{"id":18698,"date":"2026-04-20T11:07:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T03:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18698"},"modified":"2026-04-20T11:07:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T03:07:37","slug":"%e6%9e%81%e5%af%92%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%80%8f%e6%b0%94%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%8e%e6%b8%a9%e6%9f%94%e9%9f%a7%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e9%98%b2%e7%bb%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18698","title":{"rendered":"\u6781\u5bd2\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u9632\u7ed3\u51b0\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6781\u5bd2\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u9632\u7ed3\u51b0\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6781\u5bd2\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u4e25\u82db\u6311\u6218 <\/p>\n

\u5728-30\u2103\u81f3-50\u2103\u7684\u6781\u5bd2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u6f20\u6cb3\u3001\u53ef\u53ef\u897f\u91cc\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u51bb\u571f\u5e26\u3001\u5357\u6781\u4e2d\u5c71\u7ad9\u79d1\u8003\u4f5c\u4e1a\u533a\u53ca\u5317\u6781\u79d1\u8003\u8239\u7532\u677f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\uff09\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u9762\u6599\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u91cd\u5931\u6548\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u2460 \u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6216\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u56e0\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Tg\uff09\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u8106\u5316\uff0c\u5f2f\u66f2\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\uff1b\u2461 \u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u5c42\u4eb2\u6c34\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5438\u6e7f\u540e\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u5835\u585e\u5fae\u5b54\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u9aa4\u964d\u8d8570%\uff1b\u2462 \u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5728\u819c\/\u7ec7\u7269\u754c\u9762\u51b7\u51dd\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u7ed3\u51b0\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u51b0\u585e\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d24\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5b9e\u6d4b\u503c\u4e0b\u964d\u8fbe42%\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c14\u8c61\u5c40\u300a2023\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u897f\u5317\u53ca\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u5e74\u5747-30\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u957f\u5df2\u75312010\u5e74\u768417.3\u5929\u589e\u81f32023\u5e74\u768431.8\u5929\uff0c\u5bf9\u7279\u79cd\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u63d0\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb <\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u6e29\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff08Low-Temperature Flexibility\uff09\u6307\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u7ecf\u53cd\u590d\u5f2f\u6298\uff08ASTM D1388-18\u89c4\u5b9a10\u4e07\u6b21\uff09\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u53ef\u89c1\u88c2\u7eb9\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u226585%\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u9632\u7ed3\u51b0\u6027\u80fd\uff08Anti-Icing Performance\uff09\u5219\u6db5\u76d6\u4e09\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u51b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Time-to-Icing, TTI\uff09\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u51b0\u5c42\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff08Ice Adhesion Strength, IAS\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u4f4dMPa\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u51b7\u51dd\u6c34\u76f8\u53d8\u6291\u5236\u7387\uff08Condensation Phase Inhibition Rate, CPIR\uff09\uff0c\u5373-25\u2103\u4e0b\u7ef4\u6301\u6c14\u6001\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u901a\u9053\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u6d41\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89c1\u88681\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88681\uff1a\u6781\u5bd2\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u9762\u6599\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u7167<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n\u5224\u5b9a\u9608\u503c<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
GB\/T 32610\u20132016<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6807<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u6e29\u8010\u6298\u6027<\/td>\n-40\u2103\u00d74h<\/td>\n\u6298\u75d5\u5904\u65e0\u88c2\u7eb9\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u226585%<\/td>\n\u5f15\u7528ISO 13934-1\u4fee\u6b63\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM F1868\u201322<\/td>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u534f\u4f1a<\/td>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08MVTR\uff09\u4f4e\u6e29\u8870\u51cf<\/td>\n-30\u2103, 24h<\/td>\nMVTR\u8870\u51cf\u226425%\uff08\u57fa\u51c620\u2103\u503c\uff09<\/td>\n\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u4f53\u51fa\u6c57\u5de5\u51b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISO 15496:2020<\/td>\n\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n\u51b0\u9644\u7740\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n-20\u2103\u6052\u6e29\u53f0<\/td>\nIAS \u22640.12 MPa\u4e3a\u4f18\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u91c7\u7528\u60ac\u81c2\u6881\u5265\u79bb\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JIS L 1092:2022<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u51b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n-25\u2103, RH 85%<\/td>\nTTI \u2265180 min<\/td>\n\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u534f\u540c\u6297\u51bb\u673a\u5236 <\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6781\u5bd2\u9762\u6599\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u201d\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5916\u5c42\u4e3a\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u5c3c\u9f9966\uff08\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff1e158\u00b0\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c42\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u987b\u589e\u5f3a\u578bePTFE\u819c\uff08\u5b54\u5f840.2\u20130.5 \u03bcm\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u738782%\uff09\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c34\u5bfc\u6e7f\u805a\u916f\/\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u5171\u6df7\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\uff08\u56de\u6f6e\u738712.7%\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6297\u51bb\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5916\u5c42\u62d2\u6db2\u9632\u6cbe\u6e7f\u2192\u4e2d\u5c42\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u62b5\u6297\u51b7\u51dd\u6c34\u76f8\u53d8\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\uff08\u51b0\u6676\u4f53\u79ef\u589e\u5927\u7ea69%\uff0c\u6613\u80c0\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u819c\uff09\u2192\u5185\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u6355\u83b7\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5e76\u5ef6\u7f13\u5176\u8fc1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\uff08Liu & Wang, 2020\uff0c\u300aAdvanced Functional Materials\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u2022 ePTFE\u819c\u62c9\u4f38\u8282\u70b9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u81f32.8\u00d710\u2075\u4e2a\/mm\u00b2\uff08\u8f83\u5e38\u89c4\u63d0\u534737%\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f-40\u2103\u4e0b\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u4ece4.2%\u5347\u81f311.6%\uff1b
\n\u2022 \u5728PTFE\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u63ba\u51653.2 wt%\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08GO\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4e8c\u7ef4\u9650\u57df\u6548\u5e94\u6291\u5236\u51b0\u6676\u6210\u6838\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\uff08\u0394G*\u964d\u4f4e41%\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u6d4bTTI\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3227\u5206\u949f\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u62402023\u5e74\u6781\u5730\u5b9e\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2022 \u5916\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u91c7\u7528C\u2088F\u2081\u2087SO\u2082N(CH\u2083)CH\u2082CH\u2082OCH\u2083\u6c1f\u7845\u53cc\u758f\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u964d\u81f36.3 mJ\/m\u00b2\uff0c\u8f83\u4f20\u7edfC\u2088F\u2081\u2087SO\u2082N(CH\u2083)\u2082\u964d\u4f4e29%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u524a\u5f31\u51b0\u6676\u9644\u7740\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790 <\/p>\n

\u88682\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e3b\u6d41\u6781\u5bd2\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u9700\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fdGore\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u65b0GORE-TEX\u00ae Pro Extreme\u7cfb\u5217\u867d\u5728-35\u2103\u4e0bMVTR\u4fdd\u630122,500 g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff08ASTM E96 BW\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u51b0\u9644\u7740\u529b\u8fbe0.18 MPa\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u822a\u5929\u8231\u5916\u4f5c\u4e1a\u22640.10 MPa\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u9645\u534e\u96c6\u56e2\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u96ea\u9e2e-X3\u201d\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5728-45\u2103\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0IAS=0.073 MPa\u3001TTI=256 min\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d\u8fbe14.2\u4e07\u6b21\uff08GB\/T 32610\u20132016\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u4f8b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5168\u5468\u671f\u51bb\u878d\u5faa\u73af\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08200\u6b21-45\u2103\u219425\u2103\uff09\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88682\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u6781\u5bd2\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a-40\u2103\uff0cRH 75%\uff0c\u98ce\u901f1.5 m\/s\uff09<\/th>\n\u54c1\u724c\/\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784<\/th>\n\u9759\u6c34\u538b\uff08kPa\uff09<\/th>\nMVTR\uff08g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff09<\/th>\n\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\uff08N\/5cm\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f4e\u6e29\u5f2f\u66f2\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/th>\nIAS\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\nTTI\uff08min\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Gore-Tex\u00ae Pro Extreme<\/td>\nePTFE+\u5c3c\u9f99\u8986\u819c<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n22,500<\/td>\n\u7ecf\u5411286\/\u7eac\u5411214<\/td>\n98,000<\/td>\n0.18<\/td>\n162<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Polartec\u00ae NeoShell\u00ae<\/td>\n\u52a8\u6001PU\u5fae\u5b54\u819c+\u6da4\u7eb6\u673a\u7ec7<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n18,300<\/td>\n\u7ecf\u5411241\/\u7eac\u5411197<\/td>\n72,500<\/td>\n0.21<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toray\u00ae Entrant\u00ae G\u2161<\/td>\n\u805a\u6c28\u916f\/\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u6d77\u5c9b\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n20,100<\/td>\n\u7ecf\u5411265\/\u7eac\u5411203<\/td>\n85,000<\/td>\n0.15<\/td>\n175<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u96ea\u9e2e-X3\uff08\u56fd\u4ea7\uff09<\/td>\nGO\/ePTFE+\u6c1f\u7845\u53cc\u758f\u5c3c\u9f99<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n23,700<\/td>\n\u7ecf\u5411302\/\u7eac\u5411238<\/td>\n142,000<\/td>\n0.073<\/td>\n256<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nanolux\u00ae CryoFlex<\/td>\n\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/PVDF\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u819c<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n19,600<\/td>\n\u7ecf\u5411255\/\u7eac\u5411189<\/td>\n110,000<\/td>\n0.089<\/td>\n214<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u9632\u7ed3\u51b0\u673a\u7406\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4ece\u754c\u9762\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u81f3\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66 <\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u51b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u56fa-\u6c14\/\u56fa-\u6db2\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u76f8\u53d8\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u9762\u6599\u7ed3\u51b0\u4e3b\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08\u2014OH\uff09\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u6c22\u952e\uff08\u952e\u80fd21 kJ\/mol\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u6838\u52bf\u5792\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5fae\u5b54\u6bdb\u7ec6\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u8fc7\u51b7\u6c34\u5728\u5b54\u9053\u5185\u81ea\u53d1\u51bb\u7ed3\uff08Kelvin\u65b9\u7a0b\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u5b54\u5f84\uff1c0.3 \u03bcm\u65f6\uff0c-25\u2103\u4e0b\u6210\u6838\u6982\u7387\u63d0\u53475.8\u500d\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5148\u8fdb\u9632\u7ed3\u51b0\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u91cd\u7269\u7406\u5e72\u9884\u6253\u7834\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\uff1a
\n\u2460 \u754c\u9762\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c1f\u7845\u6d82\u5c42\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u51b0\u6676\u8868\u9762\u80fd\uff0889 mJ\/m\u00b2\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u636eYoung-Dupr\u00e9\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u51b0\u9644\u7740\u529fW\u2090 = \u03b3\u1d62c(1 + cos\u03b8)\uff0c\u5f53\u03b8\uff1e155\u00b0\u65f6\uff0cW\u2090\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e\u96f6\uff1b
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\n\u2462 \u52a8\u6001\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5185\u5c42\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u2014NH\u2082\u4e0e\u2014OH\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5728-40\u2103\u4e0b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u94fe\u6bb5\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff08DMA\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793aTg=-38.2\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6c57\u6db2\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u201c\u6c34\u5408\u79bb\u5b50\u7c07\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b9a\u5411\u8f93\u8fd0\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6e38\u79bb\u6c34\u5728\u819c\u754c\u9762\u5bcc\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u2022 \u670d\u88c5\u5185\u5c42\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u814b\u4e0b\u533a\u57df\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e8e45%\u00b15%\uff0c\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u51b7\u51dd\u6c34\u79ef\u805a\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b
\n\u2022 \u4f7f\u7528\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u51b0\u9644\u7740\u529b\u4eea\uff08\u578b\u53f7\uff1aIBA-2000\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u00b10.002 MPa\uff09\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540e\u670d\u88c5\u819d\u90e8\u53d6\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0cIAS\u5747\u503c\u4e3a0.078 MPa\uff0c\u8f83\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u4ec5\u4e0a\u53470.005 MPa\uff1b
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