{"id":18652,"date":"2026-04-13T16:42:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T08:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18652"},"modified":"2026-04-13T16:42:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T08:42:25","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%80%8f%e6%b0%94tpu%e8%86%9c%e5%b8%83%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%bb%e7%94%a8%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e6%9c%8d%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%8e%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18652","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14TPU\u819c\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u57fa\u4e8e\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14TPU\u819c\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4e34\u5e8a\u9700\u6c42\u9a71\u52a8\u6750\u6599\u9769\u65b0
\n\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5982SARS\u3001MERS\u3001COVID-19\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u533a\u57df\u6027\u65b0\u53d1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff09\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963b\u65ad\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7ecf\u98de\u6cab\u3001\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u4f53\u6db2\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u7ebf\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u9632\u63a7\u6210\u6548\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u76d1\u5c40\u300aYY\/T 1799\u20142021 \u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u300b\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u6297\u5408\u6210\u8840\u6db2\u7a7f\u900f\u6027\u22651.75 kPa\uff08\u5bf9\u5e9413.5 mmHg\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\u22652500 g\/(m\u00b2\u00b7d)\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u7eb5\u5411\/\u6a2a\u5411\u226545 N\/5 cm\uff0c\u6297\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u22651.65 kPa\uff08\u537317 cm H\u2082O\uff09\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PE\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u867d\u5177\u9ad8\u963b\u9694\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u666e\u904d\u4f4e\u4e8e800 g\/(m\u00b2\u00b7d)\uff0c\u6613\u81f4\u70ed\u5e94\u6fc0\uff1b\u800cSMS\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u5f2f\u6298\u6216\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6297\u6e17\u6f0f\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u521a\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU\uff09\u5fae\u5b54\/\u4eb2\u6c34\u65e0\u5b54\u590d\u5408\u819c\u6280\u672f\u56e0\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u6bb5\u53ef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6210\u819c\u5747\u5300\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\nTPU\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u8f6f\u6bb5\uff08\u805a\u919a\u6216\u805a\u916f\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff09\u4e0e\u786c\u6bb5\uff08\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f+\u6269\u94fe\u5242\uff09\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5d4c\u6bb5\u5171\u805a\u7269\u3002\u5176\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u5fae\u5b54\u578bTPU\u819c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u9020\u5b54\u5242\uff08\u5982\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u3001\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\uff09\u7ecf\u53cc\u5411\u62c9\u4f38\u5f62\u62100.1\u20133.0 \u03bcm\u8fde\u901a\u5fae\u5b54\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6c34\u6ef4\uff08\u2248100 \u03bcm\uff09\u4f46\u5927\u4e8e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u80fd\u76f4\u5f84\uff08\u22480.4 nm\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u7406\u7b5b\u5206\u5f0f\u900f\u6c14\uff1b
\n\uff082\uff09\u65e0\u5b54\u4eb2\u6c34\u578bTPU\u819c\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u805a\u919a\u8f6f\u6bb5\u4e2d\u919a\u952e\uff08\u2013O\u2013\uff09\u5bf9\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u6269\u6563\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u4ee5\u201c\u5438\u9644\u2013\u6269\u6563\u2013\u89e3\u5438\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5355\u5411\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u65e0\u6db2\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5371\u66b4\u9732\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88681\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u4f9d\u636eGB 19082\u20132009\u3001ISO 22609:2022\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u6c47\u7f16\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\nTPU\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/th>\nTPU\u4eb2\u6c34\u65e0\u5b54\u819c\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/th>\nSMS\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03<\/th>\nPE\u6d82\u5c42\u6da4\u7eb6<\/th>\n\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u9650\u503c\uff08YY\/T 1799\u20132021\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6297\u9759\u6c34\u538b\uff08kPa\uff09<\/td>\n3.2\u20135.8<\/td>\n6.5\u201312.0<\/td>\n1.8\u20132.5<\/td>\n4.0\u20136.0<\/td>\n\u22651.65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5408\u6210\u8840\u6db2\u7a7f\u900f\u538b\u529b\uff08kPa\uff09<\/td>\n2.1\u20133.6<\/td>\n4.5\u20138.2<\/td>\n1.2\u20131.9<\/td>\n2.8\u20134.1<\/td>\n\u22651.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\uff08g\/(m\u00b2\u00b7d)\uff09<\/td>\n4200\u20136800<\/td>\n3500\u20135200<\/td>\n1800\u20132600<\/td>\n500\u2013900<\/td>\n\u22652500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\uff08N\/5 cm\uff09<\/td>\n\u7eb5\u5411\uff1a58\u201372\uff1b\u6a2a\u5411\uff1a52\u201366<\/td>\n\u7eb5\u5411\uff1a65\u201383\uff1b\u6a2a\u5411\uff1a59\u201375<\/td>\n\u7eb5\u5411\uff1a38\u201346\uff1b\u6a2a\u5411\uff1a32\u201341<\/td>\n\u7eb5\u5411\uff1a42\u201349\uff1b\u6a2a\u5411\uff1a37\u201344<\/td>\n\u226545\uff08\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff08\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\uff0c\u6b21\uff09<\/td>\n12000\u201318000<\/td>\n15000\u201322000<\/td>\n3000\u20135000<\/td>\n8000\u201310000<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf\uff08mg\/kg\uff09<\/td>\n\uff1c20<\/td>\n\uff1c15<\/td>\n35\u2013120<\/td>\n80\u2013200<\/td>\n\u226475<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u6db5\u76d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u68c0\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u96622022\u5e74\u5ea6\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u62bd\u68c0\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5fb7\u56fdT\u00dcV Rheinland\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\uff08Report No. RHE\/2023\/04721\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u9662\u300a\u5148\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2023\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u25b6 \u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff1a\u53cc\u9762\u590d\u5408TPU\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u5c42\u4e3a25 \u03bcm\u4eb2\u6c34\u65e0\u5b54TPU\uff08\u786c\u6bb5\u542b\u91cf38%\uff0cPEG\u5206\u5b50\u91cf2000\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u63a7\u75c5\u6bd2\u963b\u9694\u4e0e\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f20\u5bfc\uff1b\u4e0b\u5c42\u4e3a18 \u03bcm\u5fae\u5b54TPU\uff08\u5b54\u9699\u738772%\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f841.3 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6c34\u6c7d\u9038\u6563\u901a\u9053\u5e76\u7f13\u51b2\u5916\u538b\uff1b\u4e24\u5c42\u95f4\u8bbe\u7eb3\u7c73SiO\u2082\/\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6742\u5316\u8fc7\u6e21\u5c42\uff08\u539a\u5ea6300 nm\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u754c\u9762\u7c98\u7ed3\u529b\u4e0e\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9644\u7740\u80fd\u529b\uff1b
\n\u25b6 \u5185\u5c42\uff1a\u51c9\u611f\u518d\u751f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08Lyocell\/Cu\u00b2\u207a\u7edc\u5408\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u542b\u94dc\u79bb\u5b500.8 wt%\uff09\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u5438\u6e7f\u901f\u5e72\uff08\u56de\u6f6e\u738713.5%\uff09\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u51b7\u611f\uff08Qmax=0.18 J\/cm\u00b2\uff09\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u6291\u83cc\uff08\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc24 h\u6291\u83cc\u7387\uff1e99.99%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5916\u5c42<\/td>\n\u6da4\u7eb6\u673a\u7ec7\u5e03 + \u6c1f\u7cfb\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6574\u7406<\/td>\n120\u00b110<\/td>\n\u6d78\u8f67\u2192\u7119\u70d8\uff08170\u2103\u00d72 min\uff09<\/td>\n\u6574\u7406\u5242\u6d53\u5ea680 g\/L\uff0c\u7119\u70d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee\u2264\u00b12\u2103<\/td>\n\u9632\u6cfc\u6c34\u3001\u6297\u522e\u64e6\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u8868\u9762\u6c61\u67d3\u9644\u7740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6e21\u5c42<\/td>\nSiO\u2082@\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u7eb3\u7c73\u6742\u5316\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n300\u00b150<\/td>\n\u5fae\u51f9\u7248\u5370\u5237<\/td>\n\u5370\u5237\u7ebf\u6570120 L\/cm\uff0c\u56fa\u542b\u91cf3.2%\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u6e29\u5ea690\u2103<\/td>\n\u63d0\u5347\u819c-\u5e03\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\uff1e2.5 N\/3 cm\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3b\u529f\u80fd\u819c<\/td>\n\u53cc\u9762\u5f02\u6784TPU\u590d\u5408\u819c<\/td>\n43\u00b13<\/td>\n\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n\u6e29\u5ea6115\u2103\uff0c\u538b\u529b0.8 MPa\uff0c\u65f6\u95f418 s<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u9ad8\u963b\u9694+\u9ad8\u900f\u6e7f\u201d\u534f\u540c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5185\u5c42<\/td>\nCu\u00b2\u207a-Lyocell\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\uff08220 g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n280\u00b120<\/td>\n\u65e0\u7f1d\u7f1d\u5408+\u6fc0\u5149\u5207\u5272\u5305\u8fb9<\/td>\n\u7f1d\u8ff9\u5bc6\u5ea612\u9488\/3 cm\uff0c\u5305\u8fb9\u5bbd\u5ea6\u22658 mm<\/td>\n\u8d34\u80a4\u8212\u9002\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u81ed\u3001\u6c57\u6db2\u5b9a\u5411\u5bfc\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u56db\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa
\n\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u963b\u9694\u3001\u4eba\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u56db\u7ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\uff1a <\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u7269\u7406\u963b\u9694\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u53c2\u7167ISO 22609:2022\u300a\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u2014\u6297\u5408\u6210\u8840\u6db2\u7a7f\u900f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u300b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528AATCC 127\u5782\u76f4\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57281.75 kPa\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0cTPU\u4eb2\u6c34\u65e0\u5b54\u819c\u6837\u54c1\u65e0\u6e17\u900f\u53d1\u751f\uff08n=10\uff09\uff0c\u5fae\u5b54\u578b\u6837\u54c1\u51fa\u73b0\u8fb9\u7f18\u5fae\u91cf\u6e17\u900f\uff08\u6e17\u900f\u7387\uff1c0.5%\uff09\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65e0\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6db2\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\uff083\uff09\u52a8\u6001\u900f\u6e7f\u4e0e\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff1a\u91c7\u7528ASTM E96 BW\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u9759\u6001\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6a21\u62df\u900f\u6e7f\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\uff08\u6b65\u6001\u6a21\u62df\u5668+\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\uff09\u3002\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7a7f\u7740\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u8fdb\u884c6 km\/h treadmill\u8fd0\u52a830 min\u540e\uff0cTPU\u4eb2\u6c34\u578b\u7ec4\u814b\u4e0b\u5fae\u6c14\u5019\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83PE\u7ec4\u4f4e3.2\u2103\uff08p\uff1c0.01\uff09\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u901f\u7387\u51cf\u7f1341%\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u70ed\u4e0d\u9002\u8bc4\u5206\uff08Likert 7\u7ea7\u91cf\u8868\uff09\u964d\u4f4e2.4\u5206\uff08Zhang et al., Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 2023, 93(5): 612\u2013625\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u9002\u914d\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5
\n\u9488\u5bf9\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u5ba4\uff08ICU\uff09\u3001\u65b9\u8231\u533b\u9662\u53ca\u91ce\u5916\u79fb\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u70b9\u7b49\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a
\n\u2022 ICU\u9ad8\u64cd\u4f5c\u9891\u6b21\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5728\u8098\u90e8\u3001\u819d\u90e8\u3001\u6307\u5173\u8282\u5904\u5d4c\u5165\u5f39\u6027TPU\u7f51\u683c\u8865\u5f3a\u7247\uff08\u5ef6\u4f38\u7387\u2265300%\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d3b\u52a8\u963b\u529b\u964d\u4f4e37%\uff08Biomechanics Lab, West China Hospital, 2023\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2022 \u65b9\u8231\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u53cc\u901a\u9053\u5bfc\u6e7f\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5185\u5c42Cu\u00b2\u207a-Lyocell\u5e03\u8bbe\u7eb5\u5411\u5bfc\u6e7f\u6c9f\u69fd\uff08\u6df1\u5ea60.15 mm\uff0c\u95f4\u8ddd2 mm\uff09\uff0c\u5916\u5c42TPU\u819c\u5bf9\u5e94\u533a\u57df\u589e\u8bbe\u5fae\u51f8\u8d77\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6c57\u6db2\u6bdb\u7ec6\u6cf5\u9001\uff1b\u5b9e\u6d4b\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u80cc\u90e8\u6e7f\u70ed\u79ef\u805a\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u81f342 min\uff08\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u4ec525 min\uff09\uff1b
\n\u2022 \u79fb\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u70b9\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff1a\u5728\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5939\u5c42\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08PCM\uff09\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u7ec7\u7269\u5e26\uff08\u76f8\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea628\u2103\uff0c\u6f5c\u70ed115 J\/g\uff09\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u6838\u5fc3\u4f53\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51b7\u51dd\u6c34\u5728\u819c\u5185\u4fa7\u51b7\u51dd\u5bfc\u81f4\u900f\u6e7f\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

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