{"id":18617,"date":"2026-04-08T15:00:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T07:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18617"},"modified":"2026-04-08T15:00:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T07:00:26","slug":"tpu%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e6%9e%81%e5%9c%b0%e7%a7%91%e8%80%83%e6%9c%8d%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e5%b1%82%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18617","title":{"rendered":"TPU\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6781\u5730\u79d1\u8003\u670d\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u70ed\u6e7f\u5e73\u8861\u673a\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

TPU\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6781\u5730\u79d1\u8003\u670d\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u70ed\u6e7f\u5e73\u8861\u673a\u5236 <\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU\uff09\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u819c\u5c42\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u65e0\u5fae\u5b54\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7ea7\u6269\u6563\u4f20\u6e7f\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u67d4\u6027\u4e0d\u8106\u5316\u7b49\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c39\u201342\u6b21\u5357\u6781\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u201c\u96ea\u9e70\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u79d1\u8003\u670d\u3001\u201c\u6606\u4ed1\u7ad9\u8d8a\u51ac\u670d\u201d\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u201cProgress-6\u201d\u6781\u5730\u4efb\u52a1\u670d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u5404\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u8026\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u70ed\u6e7f\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u6d4b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u5728\u221260\u2103\u81f3+15\u2103\u5bbd\u6e29\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u670d\u5f79\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u819c\u5c42<\/td>\n\u53cc\u7ec4\u5206\u68af\u5ea6TPU\u819c<\/td>\n\u805a\u919a\u578bTPU\uff08\u8f6f\u6bb5Mn=2000\uff09\/\u805a\u916f\u578bTPU\uff08\u786c\u6bb5\u542b\u91cf38%\uff09\u5171\u6324\u51fa\u590d\u5408\u819c\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4eb2\u6c34\u6539\u6027\uff08\u2014OH\u63a5\u679d\u738712.7%\uff09<\/td>\n25\u201330<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u5bfc\u9632\u6c34\uff08\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u226520,000 mm H\u2082O\uff09\u3001\u900f\u6e7f\uff08RET\u22646.5 m\u00b2\u00b7Pa\/W\uff09\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u67d4\u97e7\uff08\u221270\u2103\u5f2f\u66f2\u65e0\u88c2\u7eb9\uff09<\/td>\n\u7194\u878d\u6d41\u5ef6+\u53cc\u9762\u7535\u6655\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u819c\u539aCV\u503c\uff1c3.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b21\u5185\u5c42<\/td>\n\u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u4f53\u5bfc\u6e7f\u886c\u5e03<\/td>\nPET\/PAN\u5171\u7eba\u53cc\u7ec4\u5206\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u76ae\u82af\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u82af\u5c42PET\uff0c\u76ae\u5c42PAN\uff09\uff0c\u514b\u91cd85 g\/m\u00b2\uff0c\u7eb5\u5411\u84ec\u677e\u5ea63.8 mm<\/td>\n180\u2013220<\/td>\n\u5feb\u901f\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8f93\u8fd0\u6db2\u6001\u6c57\u6db2\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u68af\u5ea6\u6e7f\u5ea6\u573a\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u5185\u5c42\u8d34\u80a4\u51b7\u51dd<\/td>\n\u70ed\u8f67\u70b9\u7c98\u5408\uff08\u70b9\u8ddd2.5 mm\uff0c\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea60.9 N\uff09+\u78b1\u51cf\u91cf\u5f00\u7ea4\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\uff08\u9644\u52a0\uff09<\/td>\n\u6fc0\u5149\u5fae\u7a7f\u5b54\u9635\u5217\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/td>\nCO\u2082\u6fc0\u5149\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6253\u5b54\uff0c\u5b54\u5f8480\u2013120 \u03bcm\uff0c\u5b54\u5bc6\u5ea6180\u2013220\u5b54\/cm\u00b2\uff0c\u5448\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u5bc6\u6392<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u8fd0\u52a8\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u52a8\u589e\u5f3a\u900f\u6c14\u91cf\uff08+35%\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ea4\u6362\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u5b54\u5468TPU\u70ed\u7194\u5c01\u8fb9\u9632\u6e17\u6f0f<\/td>\n\u667a\u80fd\u89c6\u89c9\u5b9a\u4f4d+\u8109\u51b2\u80fd\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u5355\u5b54\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\uff1c15 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1aRET\uff08Resistance to Evaporative Heat Transfer\uff09\u4e3a\u84b8\u53d1\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u4f18\uff1b\u56fd\u6807GB\/T 32614-2016\u89c4\u5b9a\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5RET\u226413.0 m\u00b2\u00b7Pa\/W\u5373\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u7ea7\uff0c\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u8fbe6.5\uff0c\u5c5e\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5916\u5c42\u9526\u7eb6\u57fa\u5e03\u7ecf\u7eb3\u7c73TiO\u2082\u63ba\u6742\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff08400\u2013700 nm\uff09\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f378.3%\uff08ASTM E903-20\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\uff1b\u800cTPU\u819c\u8868\u9762\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u2014OH\u3001\u2014NHCOO\u2014\uff09\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff1e40%\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u6c34\u819c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u753132 kJ\/mol\u964d\u81f324 kJ\/mol\uff08Liu & Wang, 2020\uff0c\u300aJournal of Membrane Science\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u8de8\u819c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\uff1a\u68af\u5ea6\u6e7f\u5ea6\u573a\u9a71\u52a8\u5b9a\u5411\u8f93\u8fd0<\/strong>
\n\u6b21\u5185\u5c42\u4e09\u7ef4\u5bfc\u6e7f\u886c\u5e03\u901a\u8fc7\u76ae\u82af\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u201c\u82af\u5438\u2014\u6269\u6563\u2014\u518d\u84b8\u53d1\u201d\u4e09\u7ea7\u8def\u5f84\uff1aPAN\u76ae\u5c42\u5feb\u901f\u5438\u9644\u6c57\u6db2\uff08\u5438\u6e7f\u901f\u738712.4 g\/m\u00b2\u00b7min\uff09\uff0cPET\u82af\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u521a\u6027\u652f\u6491\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u6cbf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8f74\u5411\u8fc1\u79fb\uff08\u6bdb\u7ec6\u4e0a\u5347\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff1e18 cm\/30 min\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u886c\u5e03\u4e0e\u91cc\u5e03\u754c\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u6e7f\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff08\u0394RH\u224825%\uff09\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u6c34\u6c7d\u5411\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5916\u4fa7\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\uff1a\u76f8\u53d8\u7f13\u51b2\u4e0e\u51b7\u51dd\u6291\u5236<\/strong>
\nTPU\u819c\u786c\u6bb5\u7ed3\u6676\u533a\u5728\u221240\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u5fae\u6676\u91cd\u6392\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4f53\u79ef\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570D\u63d0\u534717%\uff08vs. 20\u2103\uff09\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u7c98\u80f6\u5728\u6c57\u6db2\u63a5\u89e6\u77ac\u95f4\u89e6\u53d1Cu\u00b2\u207a\u2192Cu\u207a\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5438\u65360.82 eV\u70ed\u91cf\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u964d\u6e291.3\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u6c34\u6c7d\u5728\u5185\u5c42\u51b7\u51dd\u6210\u6838\u65f6\u95f4\uff1e4.7 min\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc32023\u5e74\u4e2d\u5c71\u7ad9\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ea7\uff1a\u98ce\u538b\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5fae\u901a\u6c14<\/strong>
\n\u5f53\u4eba\u4f53\u9759\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u5fae\u5b54\u5904\u4e8e\u95ed\u5408\u6001\uff08TPU\u70ed\u7194\u5c01\u8fb9\u5f20\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\uff09\uff1b\u8fd0\u52a8\u81f4\u80f8\u8154\u6269\u5f20\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u5c40\u90e8\u62c9\u4f38\u4f7f\u5fae\u5b54\u77ac\u65f6\u5f00\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\u81f3150 \u03bcm\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7f6e\u6362\u7387\u75310.8 L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s\u5347\u81f31.1 L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s\uff08ISO 9237:2021\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6392\u51faCO\u2082\u5bcc\u96c6\u533a\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u95f7\u84b8\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6781\u5730\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u4e25\u82db\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1 <\/p>\n

\u88682\u6c47\u603b\u4e86TPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ade\u54c1\u5728\u5357\u6781\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ffc\u98de\u673a\u8d77\u964d\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u6d77\u62d43200 m\uff0c\u221252\u2103\uff0c\u98ce\u901f28 m\/s\uff09\u8fde\u7eed72 h\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u88682\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5357\u6781\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\uff08n=5\u6279\u6b21\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f9d\u636eGB\/T 32614-2016 & ISO 811:2018\uff09 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6307\u6807<\/th>\nTPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff08\u96ea\u9e70\u2162\uff09<\/th>\nePTFE\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff08Gore-Tex\u00ae Pro\uff09<\/th>\nPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\uff08\u5e38\u89c4\u519b\u7528\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n99.2 \u00b1 0.4<\/td>\n86.7 \u00b1 2.1<\/td>\n41.3 \u00b1 5.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
RET\u589e\u957f\u5e45\u5ea6\uff08m\u00b2\u00b7Pa\/W\uff09<\/td>\n+0.32\uff08\u81f36.82\uff09<\/td>\n+2.15\uff08\u81f312.4\uff09<\/td>\n+8.9\uff08\u81f321.7\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u51b0\u9762\u79ef\u5360\u6bd4\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n0.8 \u00b1 0.2<\/td>\n32.6 \u00b1 4.7<\/td>\n89.4 \u00b1 3.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5185\u5c42\u51b7\u51dd\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n1.2 \u00b1 0.3<\/td>\n18.7 \u00b1 2.9<\/td>\n43.5 \u00b1 6.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-60\u2103\u5f2f\u6298\u8010\u4e45\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n\uff1e50,000\u6b21\u65e0\u88c2\u7eb9<\/td>\n12,400\u6b21\u540e\u5fae\u5b54\u584c\u9677<\/td>\n280\u6b21\u540e\u6d82\u5c42\u9f9f\u88c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff1aTPU\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u819c\u5c42\u8106\u5316\u6216\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ea7\u900f\u6e7f\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u53d7\u51b0\u6676\u5835\u585e\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u800cePTFE\u56e0\u5fae\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\uff080.2\u20135 \u03bcm\uff09\u4e0e\u51b0\u6676\u4e34\u754c\u6210\u6838\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff080.8\u20131.5 \u03bcm\uff09\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u900f\u6e7f\u901a\u9053\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u6d3b\uff08Bartels et al., 2019\uff0c\u300aCryosphere\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\u654f\u611f\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fb9\u754c <\/p>\n

TPU\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u5448\u5012U\u578b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5f53\u539a\u5ea6\uff1c22 \u03bcm\u65f6\uff0c\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\uff1c15,000 mm H\u2082O\uff09\uff1b\uff1e35 \u03bcm\u65f6\uff0cRET\u7ebf\u6027\u5347\u9ad8\uff08\u6bcf\u589e5 \u03bcm\uff0cRET\u21910.92\uff09\u3002\u7ecf\u6b63\u4ea4\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08L\u2089(3\u2074)\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u4f18\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\uff1a\u819c\u539a28 \u03bcm\u3001\u786c\u6bb5\u542b\u91cf38%\u3001\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u679d\u5bc6\u5ea612.7%\/nm\u00b2\u3001\u5171\u6324\u51fa\u6e29\u5ea6215\u00b12\u2103\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5206\uff08\u52a0\u6743\uff1a\u9632\u6c34\u6743\u91cd0.35\u3001\u900f\u6e7f0.40\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u67d4\u987a0.25\uff09\u8fbe0.921\uff08\u6ee1\u52061.0\uff09\uff0c\u8f83\u884c\u4e1a\u57fa\u51c6\u63d0\u534728.6%\uff08\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u7ef4\u5bfc\u6e7f\u886c\u5e03\u7684\u84ec\u677e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6c57\u6db2\u9a7b\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u5448\u663e\u8457\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff08R\u00b2=0.941\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u84ec\u677e\u5ea6\uff1e4.0 mm\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\u8d85\u6807\uff08\uff1e2.5 mm\uff09\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5173\u8282\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5b9a\u5176\u84ec\u677e\u5ea6\u4e3a3.8\u00b10.1 mm\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u8f93\u8fd0\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u6548\u5b66\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u524d\u6cbf\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578bTPU\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7a81\u7834\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u73af\u5883\u611f\u77e5\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u6e29\u654f\u578bTPU\/\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u590d\u5408\u819c\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u221230\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u589e\u5f3a\u786c\u6bb5\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u5728\uff1e\u221210\u2103\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5bfc\u70ed\u7f51\u7edc\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6563\u70ed\uff1b\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u5c06MXene\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5d4c\u5165TPU\u8f6f\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e7f\u5ea6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u52a8\u6001\u53ef\u8c03\uff08RH 30%\u219290%\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u901a\u9053\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u6269\u59272.3\u500d\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u5728\u7b2c42\u6b21\u5357\u6781\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u8231\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u7f69\u8bd5\u7528\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u5728\u663c\u591c\u6e29\u5dee\u8fbe65\u2103\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5b8c\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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