{"id":18121,"date":"2025-11-12T17:15:19","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T09:15:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18121"},"modified":"2025-11-12T17:15:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T09:15:19","slug":"%e5%bc%b9%e5%8a%9b%e8%8e%b1%e5%8d%a1%e5%b8%83%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%91%87%e7%b2%92%e7%bb%92tpu%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e6%97%b6%e5%b0%9a%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e4%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18121","title":{"rendered":"\u5f39\u529b\u83b1\u5361\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2TPU\u9762\u6599\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u5c1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f39\u529b\u83b1\u5361\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2TPU\u9762\u6599\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u5c1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84<\/h1>\n
\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u907f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5e9f\u5f03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e26\u6765\u5927\u91cf\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u884c\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u73af\u4fdd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f39\u529b\u83b1\u5361\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2TPU\u9762\u6599<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u611f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u3001\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u90fd\u5e02\u4f11\u95f2\u88c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u56de\u6536\u96be\u9898\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u7c7b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u5c1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\u3001\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u56de\u6536\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5f39\u529b\u83b1\u5361\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2TPU\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

\u5f39\u529b\u83b1\u5361\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2TPU\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e09\u5c42\u6216\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5c42\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n\u62c9\u4f38\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8868\u5c42<\/td>\n\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\uff08Polyester fleece\uff09<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u6696\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\u89e6\u611f\u3001\u6297\u98ce<\/td>\n0.8\u20131.5<\/td>\n10\u201320%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42<\/td>\n\u5f39\u529b\u83b1\u5361\u5e03\uff08Spandex\/Lycra + Polyester\uff09<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u8d34\u5408\u4eba\u4f53\u66f2\u7ebf<\/td>\n0.3\u20130.6<\/td>\n30\u201370%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e95\u5c42<\/td>\nTPU\u8584\u819c\uff08Thermoplastic Polyurethane\uff09<\/td>\n\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u8010\u78e8<\/td>\n0.1\u20130.3<\/td>\n<5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u7efc\u5408\u81ea\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u7ea4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e74\u9274\uff082023\uff09\u300b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u6280\u672f\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff08DuPont, 2022\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u6447\u7c92\u7ed2<\/strong>\u4ee5\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08PET\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d77\u7ed2\u5de5\u827a\u5f62\u6210\u6bdb\u7ed2\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u5f39\u529b\u83b1\u5361\u5e03<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u752890%\u805a\u916f+10%\u6c28\u7eb6\uff08\u5373\u83b1\u5361\uff09\u6df7\u7eba\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u9762\u6599\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • TPU\u8584\u819c<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5c42\u538b\u819c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u3001\u6ed1\u96ea\u670d\u7b49\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u670d\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2.2 \u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u514b\u91cd\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n280\u2013450<\/td>\nGB\/T 4669-2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08N\uff09<\/td>\n\u226535\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09\uff0c\u226530\uff08\u7eac\u5411\uff09<\/td>\nISO 13937-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8010\u6c34\u538b\uff08mmH\u2082O\uff09<\/td>\n5000\u201315000<\/td>\nISO 811<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09<\/td>\n8000\u201312000<\/td>\nISO 15496<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u56de\u5f39\u6027\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n\u226585\uff08\u5faa\u73af\u62c9\u4f3850\u6b21\u540e\uff09<\/td>\nASTM D2594<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5fae\u5851\u6599\u91ca\u653e\u91cf\uff08mg\/L\uff09<\/td>\n12\u201325\uff08\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u6d17\u6da4\uff09<\/td>\nBrowne et al., 2011\uff08\u4fee\u6539\u6cd5\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eNike\u3001The North Face\u3001\u6ce2\u53f8\u767b\u7b49\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u5916\u5957\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u5957\u88c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u517c\u5177\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u4e0e\u826f\u597d\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u56de\u6536\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u591a\u6750\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u56de\u6536\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff08Circular Economy Action Plan, 2020\uff09\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\u4e0d\u8db31%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7eaf\u68c9\u6216\u7eaf\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.1 \u56de\u6536\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u969c\u788d\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6750\u6599\u5f02\u8d28\u6027<\/td>\nPET\u3001Spandex\u3001TPU\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7c98\u5408\u5242\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n\u5c42\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u7269\u7406\u5206\u79bb<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u6cbe\u67d3\u6cb9\u8102\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u62c9\u94fe\u7b49\u6742\u8d28<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/td>\n\u5206\u79bb\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u636e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u96622023\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u4ec5\u6709\u4e0d\u52305%\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7eba\u7ec7\u5e9f\u6599\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u89c4\u56de\u6536\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u591a\u88ab\u711a\u70e7\u6216\u586b\u57cb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n

    \u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u56de\u6536\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u56de\u6536\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u56de\u6536\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u4e09\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.1 \u7269\u7406\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

    \u7269\u7406\u56de\u6536\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5e9f\u65e7\u7ec7\u7269\u7834\u788e\u3001\u5206\u9009\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u7c92\u6216\u7eba\u4e1d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6210\u5206\u76f8\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff081\uff09\u673a\u68b0\u7c89\u788e\u518d\u751f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5de5\u827a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/th>\n\u6280\u672f\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u7269\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u9884\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n\u53bb\u9664\u62c9\u94fe\u3001\u7ebd\u6263\u3001\u886c\u91cc\u7b49\u975e\u7ec7\u7269\u90e8\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5207\u788e<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6495\u788e\u673a\u5c06\u9762\u6599\u5207\u4e3a3\u201310mm\u788e\u7247<\/td>\n\u518d\u751f\u77ed\u7ea4\u539f\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6c14\u6d41\u5206\u9009<\/td>\n\u5229\u7528\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u79bbPET\u4e0eTPU\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n\u63d0\u7eaf\u7387\u7ea660\u201370%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7194\u878d\u6324\u51fa<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e29\u7194\u878d\u540e\u5236\u6210\u518d\u751f\u5207\u7247<\/td>\n\u5730\u6bef\u57fa\u5e03\u3001\u586b\u5145\u68c9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u672a\u5f7b\u5e95\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0b\u964d\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5fb7\u56fdRecycling Technologies\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201cTriCycl\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u5206\u9009\u7cbe\u5ea6\u81f385%\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6c28\u7eb6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff08Kumar et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff082\uff09\u4f4e\u6e29\u7814\u78e8\u4e0e\u9759\u7535\u5206\u79bb<\/h4>\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\uff082022\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b7\u51bb\u7814\u78e8+\u9759\u7535\u5206\u9009\u7ec4\u5408\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f7fPET\u4e0eTPU\u5206\u79bb\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f378%\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u51b7\u5374\u81f3-80\u00b0C\u4f7f\u5176\u8106\u5316\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u573a\u8c03\u63a7\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e26\u7535\u7279\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    4.2 \u5316\u5b66\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

    \u5316\u5b66\u56de\u6536\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u5242\u6216\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f53\u6216\u4f4e\u805a\u7269\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6750\u6599\u95ed\u73af\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5177\u524d\u666f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff081\uff09PET\u7684\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u6cd5\uff08Glycolysis\uff09<\/h4>\n

    PET\u5728\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\uff08EG\uff09\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u918b\u9178\u950c\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u89e3\u805a\u4e3a\u53cc\u7f9f\u4e59\u57fa\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u916f\uff08BHET\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u91cd\u65b0\u805a\u5408\u4e3a\u65b0PET\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n190\u2013220\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n2\u20134\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf<\/td>\n0.5\u20131.5 wt%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5355\u4f53\u56de\u6536\u7387<\/td>\n85\u201392%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u4eba\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Teijin\uff09\u7684\u201cEco Circle\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0PET\u5316\u5b66\u56de\u6536\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6027\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u751f\u6da4\u7eb6\uff08Teijin Report, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff082\uff09TPU\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u4e0e\u9187\u89e3<\/h4>\n

    TPU\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u9178\u6027\u6216\u78b1\u6027\u6c34\u89e3\u751f\u6210\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u524d\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u9187\u89e3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u518d\u805a\u5408\u7684\u9884\u805a\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u6eb6\u5242<\/th>\n\u6e29\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u56de\u6536\u4ea7\u7269<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6c34\u89e3\u6cd5<\/td>\nNaOH\u6eb6\u6db2\uff085\u201310%\uff09<\/td>\n120\u2013150\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u591a\u5143\u9187 + \u80fa\u7c7b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9187\u89e3\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u4e8c\u5143\u9187\uff08\u5982\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\uff09<\/td>\n180\u2013200\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u53ef\u518d\u52a0\u5de5\u9884\u805a\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9662\uff08KAIST\uff092021\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u7532\u9187\u53ef\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0TPU\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u805a\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u7387\u8fbe95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff083\uff09\u6c28\u7eb6\uff08Spandex\uff09\u7684\u56de\u6536\u96be\u70b9<\/h4>\n

    \u7531\u4e8e\u6c28\u7eb6\u542b\u8132\u57fa\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\u952e\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u6210\u719f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdNorth Carolina State University\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u964d\u89e3\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\u86cb\u767d\u9176X\u53ef\u90e8\u5206\u65ad\u88c2\u6c28\u7eb6\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\uff08Zhang & Hsieh, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    4.3 \u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u4e0e\u9176\u89e3\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

    \u751f\u7269\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6216\u9176\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65b0\u5174\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n\u8fdb\u5c55\u72b6\u6001<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    PETase\u9176\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\nPET<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd Carbios \u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u793a\u8303\u5de5\u5382\uff082023\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u964d\u89e3\u83cc\uff08Pseudomonas spp.\uff09<\/td>\nTPU<\/td>\n\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u83cc\u682a\uff0c\u964d\u89e3\u7387\u7ea640%\/30\u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6c28\u7eb6\u4e13\u7528\u9176<\/td>\nSpandex<\/td>\n\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u9176\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Carbios\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 engineered PETase \u9176\u53ef\u572810\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5c06PET\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5355\u4f53\uff0c\u4e14\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u67d3\u8272\u7ec7\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e0eAdidas\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u51fa\u9996\u6b3e\u9176\u89e3\u518d\u751f\u8dd1\u978b\uff082023\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u5206\u5c42\u5265\u79bb\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56de\u6536\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u56de\u6536\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5373\u56de\u6536\u201d\uff08Design for Recycling\uff09\u7406\u5ff5\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u8003\u8651\u6750\u6599\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u62c6\u89e3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.1 \u70ed\u5265\u79bb\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

    \u5229\u7528TPU\u4e0ePET\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\uff08TPU: ~-50\u00b0C to 80\u00b0C\uff1bPET: ~70\u201380\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u6e29\u52a0\u70ed\u4f7f\u7c98\u5408\u5c42\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c42\u95f4\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6e29\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4<\/th>\n\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    60\u201370\u00b0C<\/td>\nTPU\u8f6f\u5316\uff0c\u7c98\u63a5\u529b\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    75\u201385\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u5c42\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u5b8c\u6574PET\u4e0eTPU\u819c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    >90\u00b0C<\/td>\nPET\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u610f\u5927\u5229Green Machine\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201cThermoPeel\u201d\u8bbe\u5907\u5df2\u5728Prada\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u8bd5\u70b9\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5265\u79bb\u6548\u7387\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.2 \u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

    \u91c7\u7528\u9047\u6c34\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u6eb6\u5242\u5373\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff08\u5982PVA\u3001PLA\u57fa\u80f6\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u671f\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6eb6\u89e3\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\uff08PVA\uff09<\/td>\n\u70ed\u6c34\uff08>80\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08PLA\uff09<\/td>\n\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2<\/td>\n\u690d\u7269\u57fa\uff0c\u4f4e\u78b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6dc0\u7c89\u57fa\u80f6<\/td>\n\u6e29\u6c34<\/td>\n\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u745e\u5178H&M\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5176Conscious\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u5df2\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528PVA\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u70ed\u6c34\u6d78\u6ce1\u5373\u53ef\u5206\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5178\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

    6.1 \u56fd\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f01\u4e1a\/\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n\u56fd\u5bb6<\/th>\n\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84<\/th>\n\u6210\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Patagonia<\/td>\n\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n\u5316\u5b66\u56de\u6536PET + \u518d\u7eba<\/td>\n\u201cReCrafted\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u4f7f\u7528100%\u518d\u751f\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Evrnu<\/td>\n\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6eb6\u5242\u6eb6\u89e3\u518d\u751f<\/td>\n\u5c06\u65e7\u8863\u7269\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aNuCycl\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Worn Again Technologies<\/td>\n\u82f1\u56fd<\/td>\n\u84b8\u998f\u5206\u79bbPET\u4e0e\u68c9<\/td>\n\u4e0eH&M\u3001Kering\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u5382<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Toray Industries<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n\u5316\u5b66\u89e3\u805aPET<\/td>\n\u201cEco-True\u201d\u518d\u751f\u6da4\u7eb6\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    6.2 \u56fd\u5185\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f01\u4e1a\/\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n\u6240\u5728\u5730<\/th>\n\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6850\u6606\u96c6\u56e2<\/td>\n\u6d59\u6c5f\u6850\u4e61<\/td>\n\u7269\u7406\u518d\u751f\u6da4\u7eb6\u5207\u7247<\/td>\n\u5408\u4f5c\u54c1\u724c\uff1a\u5b89\u8e0f\u3001\u674e\u5b81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b89\u8389\u82b3\u63a7\u80a1<\/td>\n\u5929\u6d25<\/td>\n\u65e7\u5185\u8863\u56de\u6536\u8ba1\u5212<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u5e74\u56de\u6536\u8d8550\u4e07\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n\u4e0a\u6d77<\/td>\n\u9176\u89e3+\u5316\u5b66\u534f\u540c\u56de\u6536<\/td>\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u518d\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280<\/td>\n\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e1c\u839e<\/td>\n\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u62e3+\u4f4e\u6e29\u7c89\u788e<\/td>\n\u4e3a\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u518d\u751f\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c2023\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u5e9f\u65e7\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8fbe\u523025%\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7300\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e03\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n

    7.1 \u667a\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u62e3<\/h3>\n

    \u7ed3\u5408\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\uff08NIR\uff09\u3001AI\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5206\u62e3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u201cFiberSort\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u5904\u7406500\u516c\u65a4\u5e9f\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5206\u62e3\u7ebf\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe95%\u3002<\/p>\n

    7.2 \u6570\u5b57\u6c34\u5370\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6eaf\u6e90<\/h3>\n

    Unifi\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201cRepreve\u201d\u518d\u751f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5185\u7f6e\u6570\u5b57\u6c34\u5370\uff08Digital Watermarking\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u8bc6\u522b\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u56de\u6536\u7aef\u5feb\u901f\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5168\u7403\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u62a4\u7167\uff08Digital Product Passport\uff09\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

    7.3 \u65b0\u578b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3TPU\u6750\u6599<\/h3>\n

    \u79d1\u601d\u521b\uff08Covestro\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u805a\u78b3\u9178\u916f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u57faTPU\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5806\u80a5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b180\u5929\u5185\u964d\u89e390%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    7.4 \u95ed\u73af\u56de\u6536\u56ed\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h3>\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u6c5f\u82cf\u5434\u6c5f\u76db\u6cfd\u9547\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u7eba\u7ec7\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u56de\u6536\u3001\u5206\u62e3\u3001\u518d\u751f\u3001\u7eba\u4e1d\u3001\u6210\u8863\u5236\u9020\u5168\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u73b0\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5e9f\u65e7\u9762\u6599100%\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u516b\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h2>\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bc6\u96c6\u51fa\u53f0\u591a\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u52a8\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u56de\u6536\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
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