{"id":18060,"date":"2025-11-11T12:32:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T04:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18060"},"modified":"2025-11-11T12:32:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T04:32:14","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8eastm%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%80%8f%e6%b9%bf%e8%86%9c%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%b6%a4%e7%ba%b6%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e6%96%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=18060","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8eASTM\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u57fa\u4e8eASTM\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa<\/h1>\n<h2>1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u519b\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599<\/strong>\u56e0\u5176\u517c\u5177\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u3001\u8f7b\u4fbf\u7b49\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u670d\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e95\uff0c\u4e0e\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u3001\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09\u6216\u805a\u919a\u5d4c\u6bb5\u9170\u80fa\uff08PEBA\uff09\u7b49\u5fae\u5b54\u6216\u4eb2\u6c34\u578b\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u538b\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8eASTM\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u5efa\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6e05\u6670\u5448\u73b0\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>2. \u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u5c42\uff08Face Fabric\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u673a\u7ec7\u6216\u9488\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u652f\u6491\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff08Membrane Layer\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u9632\u6c34\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u900f\u6e7f\u201d\u53cc\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5c42\uff08Lining or Backing\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e38\u4e3a\u6da4\u7eb6\u7f51\u5e03\u6216\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u5c42\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.2 \u529f\u80fd\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u6c34\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982PTFE\u819c\uff09\u6216\u4eb2\u6c34\u901a\u9053\uff08\u5982TPU\u819c\uff09\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u4f46\u5141\u8bb8\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u900f\u6e7f\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\uff1a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u4ee5\u6c14\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5fae\u5b54\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4eb2\u6c34\u819c\uff1a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u6c22\u952e\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u95f4\u8df3\u8dc3\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>3. \u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u4ece<strong>\u7269\u7406\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57fa\u4e8eASTM\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408ISO\u3001GB\/T\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u5404\u9879\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>4. \u7269\u7406\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u3001\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>ASTM\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u6da4\u7eb6\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D5034<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e07\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u6761\u6837\u6cd5\u62c9\u4f38\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u5939\u8ddd\uff1a300 mm\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a300 mm\/min<\/td>\n<td>N\/5 cm<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5411\uff1a800\u20131200\uff1b\u7eac\u5411\uff1a600\u2013900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D1424<\/td>\n<td>\u843d\u9524\u5f0f\uff08Elmendorf\uff09\u6495\u7834\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u6837\u54c1\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1a75\u00d7150 mm<\/td>\n<td>N<\/td>\n<td>20\u201350\uff08\u7ecf\/\u7eac\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D3884<\/td>\n<td>Taber\u8010\u78e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528CS-17\u7802\u8f6e<\/td>\n<td>\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff1a500 g\uff0c\u8f6c\u901f\uff1a60 rpm\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\uff1a1000\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff08mg\uff09\u6216\u7834\u6d1e\u51fa\u73b0\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u226450 mg\uff081000\u6b21\u540e\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u8d77\u7403\u6027<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D3512<\/td>\n<td>\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u8010\u78e8\u8d77\u7403\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u538b\u529b\uff1a9 kPa\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6b21\u6570\uff1a500\u20132000\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u7b49\u7ea7\uff081\u20135\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u22653.5\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u53cd\u6620\u9762\u6599\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u529b\u62c9\u4f38\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b\u8861\u91cf\u5c40\u90e8\u53d7\u529b\u65f6\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u62df\u957f\u671f\u6469\u64e6\u5bf9\u819c\u5c42\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u6297\u8d77\u7403\u6027\u5219\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9762\u6599\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u6469\u64e6\u540e\u8868\u9762\u6bdb\u7403\u5f62\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>5. \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h2>\n<p>\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u6b64\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u6297\u6db2\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.1 \u9759\u6c34\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>ASTM\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u539f\u7406<\/th>\n<th>\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5408\u683c\u9608\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u67f1\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7ec7\u7269\u6297\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\u6027<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D751 \/ D3393<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u4e00\u4fa7\u65bd\u52a0\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u538b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u6e17\u6c34\u65f6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u503c<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u52a8\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\uff0c\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\uff0820\u00b12\u00b0C, 65\u00b12%RH\uff09<\/td>\n<td>mmH\u2082O \u6216 kPa<\/td>\n<td>\u22655000 mmH\u2082O\uff08\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u5e38\u7528\u6807\u51c6\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u300aTextile Research Journal\u300b\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u7814\u7a76\uff0cPTFE\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u53ef\u8fbe10000\u201320000 mmH\u2082O\uff0c\u800cTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4e00\u822c\u57288000\u201315000 mmH\u2082O\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002GB\/T 4744-2013\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7 \u9759\u6c34\u538b\u6cd5\u300b\u4e0eASTM D751\u57fa\u672c\u7b49\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>5.2 \u55b7\u6dcb\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u8868\u9762\u6297\u6e7f\u6027\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>ASTM\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u65b9\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u8bc4\u7ea7\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u96e8\u6dcb\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D3599<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u55b7\u6dcb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u7136\u964d\u96e8\uff08600 mm\/h\uff09\u6301\u7eed5\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<td>\u6309\u5916\u89c2\u53d8\u5316\u8bc4\u5206\uff080\u20135\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u8bc4\u4f30\u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\u62d2\u6c34\u6574\u7406\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D7211<\/td>\n<td>\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u6d4b\u91cf\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6c34\u6ef4\u5728\u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u94fa\u5c55\u884c\u4e3a<\/td>\n<td>\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff08\u00b0\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&gt;120\u00b0\u89c6\u4e3a\u826f\u597d\u758f\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u636e\u300aJournal of Applied Polymer Science\u300b\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7ecf\u542b\u6c1f\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6da4\u7eb6\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u53ef\u8fbe135\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>6. \u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h2>\n<p>\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\uff08Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate, MVTR\uff09\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.1 \u676f\u5f0f\u6cd5\uff08\u5012\u676f\u6cd5\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>ASTM\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5012\u676f\u6cd5\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ASTM E96\/E96M<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u8bd5\u6837\u5bc6\u5c01\u4e8e\u88c5\u6709\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u676f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5012\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u7bb1\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a38\u00b0C\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff1a100% RH\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a24\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<td>5000\u201315000\uff08\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9762\u6599\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eb2\u6c34\u578b\u819c\u6750\uff0c\u56e0\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u51fa\u6c57\u5411\u5916\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 12704.1-2009\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u7ec7\u7269\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5438\u6e7f\u6cd5\u300b\u4e0e\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>6.2 \u6b63\u676f\u6cd5\uff08\u6b63\u7f6e\u676f\u6cd5\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>ASTM\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61<\/th>\n<th>\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u636e\u53c2\u8003<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u6b63\u676f\u6cd5\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ASTM E96\/E96M<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u7c7b\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a23\u00b0C\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5dee\uff1a90%\u21920%<\/td>\n<td>g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<td>8000\u201320000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5012\u676f\u6cd5\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u4eba\u4f53\u51fa\u6c57\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6b63\u676f\u6cd5\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u5916\u90e8\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c7d\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aFiber &amp; Textile Research Journal\u300b\uff08Kim &amp; Lee, 2021\uff09\u7814\u7a76\uff0cTPU\u819c\u5728\u5012\u676f\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8ePTFE\u819c\uff0c\u800cPTFE\u5728\u6b63\u676f\u6cd5\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>7. \u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u7ecf\u5386\u6d17\u6da4\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u3001\u6298\u53e0\u78e8\u635f\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.1 \u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>ASTM\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u6d17\u6da4\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/th>\n<th>\u6b21\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u5224\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d17\u6da4\u6a21\u62df<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D4265<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528AATCC\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u8863\u673a\uff0cWOB\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08Water Only Bath\uff09<\/td>\n<td>5\u201320\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u3001MVTR\u53d8\u5316\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0b\u964d\u226420%\u4e3a\u5408\u683c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d17\u6da4<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D2724<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u5165\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea640\u00b0C\uff0c\u8f6c\u901f120 rpm<\/td>\n<td>10\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2\u3001\u63a5\u7f1d\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u8d77\u6ce1\u3001\u5206\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u6240\uff082022\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5171\u6324\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u7684TPU\/PET\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u572820\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0cMVTR\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u4ecd\u8fbe85%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>7.2 \u6298\u53e0\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Flex Cracking Resistance\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>ASTM\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907<\/th>\n<th>\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec7\u7269\u5f2f\u66f2\u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D2196<\/td>\n<td>MIT\u6298\u76b1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea<\/td>\n<td>5000\u201310000\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u89c2\u5bdf\u819c\u5c42\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u88c2\u3001\u8131\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u3001\u6ed1\u96ea\u670d\u7b49\u9891\u7e41\u6298\u53e0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>7.3 \u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>ASTM\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u5149\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u8f90\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u66b4\u9732\u65f6\u95f4<\/th>\n<th>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u5149\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf<\/td>\n<td>ASTM G154<\/td>\n<td>UVA-340\u8367\u5149\u7d2b\u5916\u706f<\/td>\n<td>0.76 W\/m\u00b2@340nm<\/td>\n<td>168\u2013500\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u0394E\uff09\u3001MVTR\u4e0b\u964d\u7387\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u53c2\u8003<\/strong>\uff1a\u636e\u300aPolymer Degradation and Stability\u300b\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7684TPU\u819c\u5728UV\u7167\u5c04300\u5c0f\u65f6\u540eMVTR\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea635%\uff0c\u800c\u6dfb\u52a0HALS\uff08\u53d7\u963b\u80fa\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff09\u540e\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u572810%\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>8. \u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fd8\u9700\u68c0\u6d4b\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.1 \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>ASTM\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u83cc\u79cd<\/th>\n<th>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u6291\u83cc\u7387\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u83cc\u7ec7\u7269\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30<\/td>\n<td>ASTM E2149<\/td>\n<td><em>Staphylococcus aureus<\/em>\uff08\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\uff09\u3001<em>E. coli<\/em>\uff08\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u632f\u8361\u6cd5\uff0c\u57f9\u517b24\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u8ba1\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u226590%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u8d34\u8eab\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>8.2 \u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>ASTM\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u7387\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D6413<\/td>\n<td>\u6837\u54c1\u5782\u76f4\u653e\u7f6e\uff0c\u706b\u7130\u63a5\u89e612\u79d2<\/td>\n<td>\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u22642\u79d2\uff0c\u70ad\u957f\u2264150 mm<\/td>\n<td>\u519b\u5de5\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u963b\u71c3\u6da4\u7eb6\uff08FR-PET\uff09\u4e0e\u963b\u71c3TPU\u590d\u5408\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3ASTM D6413\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>9. \u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u5982\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6837\u54c1\u51c6\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d6\u6837\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e94\u907f\u5f00\u8936\u76b1\u3001\u63a5\u7f1d\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6bcf\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81f3\u5c115\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u6837\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8c03\u6e7f\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0820\u00b12\u00b0C, 65\u00b12%RH\uff09\u5e73\u886124\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u987a\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u7834\u574f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u900f\u6e7f\u3001\u9632\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u7834\u574f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u62c9\u4f38\u3001\u6495\u7834\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u4e3a\u8bef\u5dee\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u679c\u5224\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5141\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5982MVTR\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5141\u8bb8\u00b110%\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>10. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>ASTM\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>ISO\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>GB\/T\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u5f02<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9759\u6c34\u538b<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D751<\/td>\n<td>ISO 811<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 4744-2013<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u4e0a\u5347\u901f\u7387\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\uff08\u5012\u676f\u6cd5\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ASTM E96<\/td>\n<td>ISO 15496<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 12704.1-2009<\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff1aASTM\u4e3a38\u00b0C\uff0cISO\u4e3a37\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D1424<\/td>\n<td>ISO 9073-4<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 3917.2-2009<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6821\u51c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D3884<\/td>\n<td>ISO 12947<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 21196<\/td>\n<td>\u7802\u8f6e\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b58\u5728\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8GB\/T\u6807\u51c6\u4e0eISO\/ASTM\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u571f\u5316\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5982GB\/T 8629-2001\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u7528\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d17\u6da4\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u56fd\u5185\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>11. \u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u9ad8\u7aef\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u7528\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eASTM\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u6d4b\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<td>\u9762\u6599\u6210\u5206<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u6da4\u7eb688% + TPU\u819c12%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u514b\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D3776<\/td>\n<td>185<\/td>\n<td>g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D1777<\/td>\n<td>0.32<\/td>\n<td>mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u9759\u6c34\u538b<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D751<\/td>\n<td>15000<\/td>\n<td>mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u55b7\u6dcb\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D3599<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>MVTR\uff08\u5012\u676f\u6cd5\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ASTM E96<\/td>\n<td>12500<\/td>\n<td>g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>MVTR\uff08\u6b63\u676f\u6cd5\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ASTM E96<\/td>\n<td>9800<\/td>\n<td>g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D5034<\/td>\n<td>1050<\/td>\n<td>N\/5cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\uff08\u7eac\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D5034<\/td>\n<td>820<\/td>\n<td>N\/5cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D1424<\/td>\n<td>42<\/td>\n<td>N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6d17\u6da45\u6b21\u540e\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u4fdd\u6301\u7387<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D4265<\/td>\n<td>94%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>UV\u7167\u5c04300\u5c0f\u65f6\u540eMVTR\u4fdd\u6301\u7387<\/td>\n<td>ASTM G154<\/td>\n<td>88%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u83cc\u7387\uff08\u91d1\u8461\u83cc\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ASTM E2149<\/td>\n<td>95%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c71\u63a2\u9669\u3001\u6781\u5730\u79d1\u8003\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>12. \u68c0\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u9700\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u900f\u6e7f\u4e0e\u529b\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u88c1\u526a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u7eac\u5411\u6570\u636e\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u9700\u660e\u786e\u6807\u8bb0\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eea\u5668\u6821\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u4eea\u3001\u5929\u5e73\u3001\u62c9\u529b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458<\/strong>\uff1a\u57f9\u8bad\u6301\u8bc1\u4e0a\u5c97\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bef\u5dee\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u819c\u5c42\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u590d\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c14\u6ce1\u3001\u6742\u8d28\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u5fae\u89c2\u5bdf\u8f85\u52a9\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>13. \u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6b63\u671d\u7740<strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u900f\u6e7f\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u53ef\u56de\u6536<\/strong>\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u751f\u7269\u57faTPU\u3001PLA\/PBAT\u590d\u5408\u819c\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u9010\u6b65\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b0\u578b\u4eb2\u6c34\u819c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u95ed\u5b54\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u4f18\u5316MVTR\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u819c\u6750\u5728\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u9700\u5f00\u53d1\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u589e\u52a0\u754c\u9762\u5931\u6548\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9700\u5f15\u5165\u58f0\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u6210\u50cf\uff08SAM\uff09\u7b49\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u5982\u673a\u5668\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u6e17\u6c34\u70b9\u3001AI\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u8d8b\u52bf\u7b49\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u57fa\u4e8eASTM\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa 1. \u5f15\u8a00 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