{"id":17838,"date":"2025-10-29T14:32:24","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T06:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17838"},"modified":"2025-10-29T14:32:24","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T06:32:24","slug":"%e4%b8%89%e5%b1%82%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e6%8a%a4%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%8b%e5%8a%9b%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17838","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u5c42\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u4e09\u5c42\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n<h2>\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u5177\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5eb7\u590d\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0e\u672f\u540e\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u62a4\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c<strong>\u4e09\u5c42\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/strong>\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u5177\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e09\u5c42\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u5177\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6750\u6599\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u4f18\u5316\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u5177\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>1. \u4e09\u5c42\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e09\u5c42\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u538b\u6216\u80f6\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5404\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5de5\u660e\u786e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8868\u5c42\uff08\u63a5\u89e6\u5c42\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8d34\u5408\u6027\u4e0e\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u87a8\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6469\u64e6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff08\u7f13\u51b2\u5c42\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5f00\u5b54\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u4e0e\u5206\u6563\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u538b\u529b\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e95\u5c42\uff08\u652f\u6491\u5c42\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u95ed\u5b54\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed3\u6784\u652f\u6491\u4e0e\u6297\u538b\u56de\u5f39\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5f62\u53d8\u584c\u9677\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c42\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08kg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d77\u7ef5<\/td>\n<td>80\u2013100<\/td>\n<td>5\u20138<\/td>\n<td>\u8d34\u5408\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u51cf\u6469\u3001\u6297\u83cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u5b54\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5<\/td>\n<td>40\u201360<\/td>\n<td>10\u201315<\/td>\n<td>\u7f13\u51b2\u5438\u80fd\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5206\u6563<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e95\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u95ed\u5b54EVA\u6d77\u7ef5<\/td>\n<td>25\u201335<\/td>\n<td>5\u201310<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6491\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6297\u538b\u56de\u5f39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5e94\u529b-\u5e94\u53d8\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u8f6f\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u5f3a\u7f13\u51b2\u3001\u7a33\u652f\u6491\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636eGB\/T 6344-2008\u300a\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u300b\u4e0eISO 1798:2014\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5178\u578b\u4e09\u5c42\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0825%\u538b\u7f29\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ISO 3386-1<\/td>\n<td>3.2\u20134.5<\/td>\n<td>kPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56de\u5f39\u7387\uff0840%\u538b\u7f29\u540e\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D3574<\/td>\n<td>\u226585%<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c38\u4e45\u538b\u7f29\u53d8\u5f62\uff0870\u2103\u00d722h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ISO 1856<\/td>\n<td>\u226412%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6c14\u7387<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 5453<\/td>\n<td>120\u2013180<\/td>\n<td>L\/(m\u00b2\u00b7s)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 10295<\/td>\n<td>0.032\u20130.038<\/td>\n<td>W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u652f\u6491\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u7a7f\u6234\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>2. \u533b\u7597\u62a4\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u5177\uff08\u5982\u8170\u690e\u652f\u6491\u5e26\u3001\u819d\u5173\u8282\u56fa\u5b9a\u5668\u3001\u8db3\u8e1d\u62a4\u5177\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u51cf\u8f7b\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u538b\u75ae\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u8d85\u8fc732 mmHg\uff08\u7ea64.3 kPa\uff09\u6301\u7eed2\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5373\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fae\u5faa\u73af\u969c\u788d\uff08Kosiak, 1959\uff1b\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u738b\u96ea\u5cf0\u7b49\uff0c2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u538b\u529b\u68af\u5ea6\u5e73\u7f13\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c40\u90e8\u9ad8\u538b\u70b9\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u538b\u529b\u5cf0\u503c\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u5185\uff08&lt;4.5 kPa\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u538b\u529b\u968f\u4f53\u4f4d\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.2 \u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e09\u5c42\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5c42\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u538b\u529b\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8868\u5c42\u67d4\u6027\u8d34\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d77\u7ef5\u968f\u4f53\u6e29\u8f6f\u5316\uff0c\u8d34\u5408\u8eab\u4f53\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u80fd\u91cf\u8017\u6563<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u53d7\u538b\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u5c0f\u5f62\u53d8\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u51b2\u51fb\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u5bfc\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e95\u5c42\u521a\u6027\u652f\u6491<\/strong>\uff1a\u95ed\u5b54\u6d77\u7ef5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u5411\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e0b\u9677\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u62a4\u5177\u5f62\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e9a\u741b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08RWTH Aachen\uff09\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6a21\u62df\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u5355\u5c42\u6d77\u7ef5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4f7f\u538b\u529b\u5cf0\u503c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea637%\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u6027\u63d0\u534752%\uff08Schmidt et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>3. \u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u5e38\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u7535\u5b50\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8bbe\u5907\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u4ea7\u5546<\/th>\n<th>\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Tekscan F-Scan<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fdTekscan\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<td>3.8 sensors\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>100 Hz<\/td>\n<td>\u8db3\u5e95\u3001\u5750\u57ab\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Novel Pliance X<\/td>\n<td>\u5fb7\u56fdNovel\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<td>2.5 sensors\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>50 Hz<\/td>\n<td>\u5173\u8282\u62a4\u5177\u3001\u810a\u67f1\u652f\u5177<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nitta Pressure Mapping System<\/td>\n<td>\u65e5\u672cNitta\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e<\/td>\n<td>4.0 sensors\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>60 Hz<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0a\u80a2\u62a4\u5177\u3001\u77eb\u5f62\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9635\u5217\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u538b\u529b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u7ef4\/\u4e09\u7ef4\u538b\u529b\u4e91\u56fe\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u538b\u529b\u70ed\u70b9\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\n<th>\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e73\u5747\u538b\u529b\uff08Mean Pressure\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u70b9\u538b\u529b\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/td>\n<td>2.0\u20133.5 kPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5cf0\u503c\u538b\u529b\uff08Peak Pressure\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u5927\u5c40\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u503c<\/td>\n<td>&lt;4.5 kPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u529b\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff08Pressure SD\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u538b\u529b\u6ce2\u52a8\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8d8a\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u529b\u5747\u5300\u6307\u6570\uff08PUI\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u71b5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/td>\n<td>&gt;0.85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u6bd4\uff08CAR\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9645\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\/\u7406\u8bba\u6295\u5f71\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n<td>&gt;85%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u5eb7\u590d\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff082021\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\uff0cPUI\uff08Pressure Uniformity Index\uff09\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a4\u5177\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[<br \/>\nPUI = 1 &#8211; frac{sum_{i=1}^{n}(p_i &#8211; bar{p})^2 \/ n}{bar{p}^2}<br \/>\n]<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d ( p_i ) \u4e3a\u7b2ci\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u538b\u529b\u503c\uff0c( bar{p} ) \u4e3a\u5e73\u5747\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>4. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p>\u9009\u53d6\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u8868\u5c42\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08kg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5e95\u5c42\u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n<th>\u603b\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>S1<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>EVA<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S2<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>EVA<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S3<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>TPU\u53d1\u6ce1<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a10\u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff08\u5e74\u9f8425\u201335\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u5b9a\u5236\u8170\u690e\u62a4\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u7ad9\u7acb\u3001\u5750\u59ff\u3001\u524d\u5c48\u4e09\u79cd\u4f53\u4f4d\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u4f53\u4f4d\u91cd\u590d3\u6b21\uff0c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<h4>\u88681\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u4f4d\u4e0b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u5cf0\u503c\u538b\u529b\uff08kPa\uff09<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1<\/th>\n<th>\u7ad9\u7acb\u4f4d\uff08\u5e73\u5747\/\u5cf0\u503c\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5750\u59ff\u4f4d\uff08\u5e73\u5747\/\u5cf0\u503c\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u524d\u5c48\u4f4d\uff08\u5e73\u5747\/\u5cf0\u503c\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>S1<\/td>\n<td>2.8 \/ 4.2<\/td>\n<td>3.1 \/ 4.6<\/td>\n<td>3.5 \/ 5.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S2<\/td>\n<td>2.5 \/ 3.8<\/td>\n<td>2.9 \/ 4.1<\/td>\n<td>3.2 \/ 4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S3<\/td>\n<td>2.3 \/ 3.5<\/td>\n<td>2.7 \/ 3.9<\/td>\n<td>3.0 \/ 4.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u88682\uff1a\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u6027\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1<\/th>\n<th>\u538b\u529b\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff08kPa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>PUI<\/th>\n<th>\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u6bd4\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>S1<\/td>\n<td>0.98<\/td>\n<td>0.78<\/td>\n<td>82.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S2<\/td>\n<td>0.76<\/td>\n<td>0.86<\/td>\n<td>86.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S3<\/td>\n<td>0.63<\/td>\n<td>0.89<\/td>\n<td>89.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S3\u6837\u54c1\u56e0\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8868\u5c42\u4e0eTPU\u53d1\u6ce1\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u524d\u5c48\u4f53\u4f4d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6837\u54c1\u538b\u529b\u5747\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46S3\u7684\u589e\u5e45\u6700\u5c0f\uff08+30%\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u6bd4\u4e0ePUI\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u589e\u5927\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>5. \u5f71\u54cd\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u6750\u6599\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5339\u914d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e09\u5c42\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u82e5\u8868\u5c42\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u6613\u9020\u6210\u201c\u9677\u843d\u611f\u201d\uff1b\u82e5\u5e95\u5c42\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u5931\u53bb\u7f13\u51b2\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Cornell HFE Lab\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9012\u51cf\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\uff1a<br \/>\n[<br \/>\nrho_1 : rho_2 : rho_3 \u2248 3 : 2 : 1<br \/>\n]<br \/>\n\u5373\u8868\u5c42\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u76843\u500d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387\uff08Zhang &amp; Wang, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u539a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u4ea4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5bf9\u539a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u4e09\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4e3a <strong>1:2:1<\/strong> \u65f6\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u6700\u4e3a\u5747\u8861\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u539a\u5ea6\u6bd4\uff08\u8868:\u4e2d:\u5e95\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5e73\u5747\u538b\u529b\uff08kPa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5cf0\u503c\u538b\u529b\uff08kPa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>PUI<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1:1:1<\/td>\n<td>3.0<\/td>\n<td>4.8<\/td>\n<td>0.76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:2:1<\/td>\n<td>2.4<\/td>\n<td>3.6<\/td>\n<td>0.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2:1:1<\/td>\n<td>3.3<\/td>\n<td>5.0<\/td>\n<td>0.72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:3:1<\/td>\n<td>2.6<\/td>\n<td>3.9<\/td>\n<td>0.85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e2d\u95f4\u7f13\u51b2\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u538b\u529b\u5206\u6563\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u660e\u663e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ece20\u2103\u5347\u81f335\u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d77\u7ef5\u6a21\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea640%\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u8d34\u5408\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff08Tanaka et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u62a4\u5177\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u5c42\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u538b\u8feb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>6. \u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u68af\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fde\u7eed\u8fc7\u6e21\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u754c\u9762\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u201c\u6e10\u53d8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u201d\u91c7\u7528\u5171\u6324\u51fa\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4ece\u8868\u5230\u91cc\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5c42\u95f4\u526a\u5207\u529b\u3002\u97e9\u56fdKAIST\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Gradient-Foam\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u8170\u690e\u62a4\u5177\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u538b\u529b\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u964d\u4f4e31%\uff08Lee et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06\u67d4\u6027\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5d4c\u5165\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u538b\u529b\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u5236\u7684\u201cSmartFoam\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u538b\u529b\u8d85\u6807\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u84dd\u7259\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u8c03\u6574\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u5df2\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u9632\u8dcc\u5012\u62a4\u5177\uff08\u674e\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.3 \u4eff\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p>\u501f\u9274\u4eba\u4f53\u7b4b\u819c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u5fae\u901a\u9053\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7b4b\u819c\u6ed1\u52a8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002MIT\u5a92\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201cBioMesh\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u62a4\u5177\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u538b\u529b\u7a33\u5b9a\uff08Chen &amp; Oxman, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>7. \u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u8170\u690e\u652f\u6491\u62a4\u5177<\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u5eb7\u590d\u79d1\u5bf960\u4f8b\u6162\u6027\u8170\u75db\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u671f8\u5468\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u6d77\u7ef5\u62a4\u5177\u4e0e\u4e09\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u62a4\u5177\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u666e\u901a\u62a4\u5177\u7ec4<\/th>\n<th>\u4e09\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ec4<\/th>\n<th>P\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>VAS\u75bc\u75db\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n<td>2.1 \u00b1 0.8<\/td>\n<td>3.5 \u00b1 0.9<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206\uff08\u6ee1\u520610\uff09<\/td>\n<td>6.2<\/td>\n<td>8.7<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u75ae\u53d1\u751f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>8%<\/td>\n<td>1.7%<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e09\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.2 \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8db3\u90e8\u62a4\u5177<\/h3>\n<p>\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8db3\u5e95\u6e83\u75a1\u3002\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u534e\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u5c42\u6d77\u7ef5\u5b9a\u5236\u978b\u57ab\uff0c\u5bf945\u4f8b\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e73\u5747\u8db3\u5e95\u538b\u529b\u4ece12.3 kPa\u964d\u81f37.6 kPa\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u538b\u533a\uff08&gt;10 kPa\uff09\u9762\u79ef\u51cf\u5c1163%\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>6\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u6e83\u75a1\u590d\u53d1\u7387\u753122%\u964d\u81f36%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9884\u9632\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8db3\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>8. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6280\u672f\u8d77\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u8d77\u6b65\u65e9\uff081980s\uff09\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u6210\u719f<\/td>\n<td>\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff082000s\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784<\/td>\n<td>MIT\u3001Stanford\u3001RWTH Aachen<\/td>\n<td>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4eff\u751f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001AI\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u3001\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u8fd15\u5e74\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea61200\u9879<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea6800\u9879<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\uff08\u5982\u00d6ssur\u3001DJO Global\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\uff08\u7a33\u5065\u533b\u7597\u3001\u9c7c\u8dc3\u533b\u7597\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u51ed\u501f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u62d3\u5c55\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u52b2\u52bf\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>9. \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e09\u5c42\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5c1a\u65e0\u7edf\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u8303\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>YY\/T 0806-2010<\/strong>\u300a\u533b\u7528\u5f39\u6027\u7ef7\u5e26\u300b<\/li>\n<li><strong>GB\/T 22822-2008<\/strong>\u300a\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u5b9a\u300b<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISO 16627:2015<\/strong>\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u8212\u9002\u6027 \u70ed\u963b\u4e0e\u6e7f\u963b\u6d4b\u5b9a\u300b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u672a\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u533b\u7597\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u8870\u51cf\u7387\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u7b49\u7ea7\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>10. \u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<h3>10.1 \u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u53d1\u6ce1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u964d\u81f320 kg\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Bio-PUR\uff09\u66ff\u4ee3\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u6750\u6599\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u54083D\u626b\u63cf\u4e0eAI\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u62a4\u5177\u7cbe\u51c6\u9002\u914d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u517c\u5177\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u6309\u6469\u3001\u836f\u7269\u7f13\u91ca\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>10.2 \u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u7684\u8001\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u7c89\u5316\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u5c42\u7c98\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u666e\u53ca\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>11. 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