{"id":17805,"date":"2025-10-23T17:03:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T09:03:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17805"},"modified":"2025-10-23T17:03:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T09:03:17","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88tpu%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e8%86%9c%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%a4%96%e6%9c%8d%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%80%90%e6%b0%b4%e5%8e%8b%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17805","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u3001\u4fdd\u6696\u53ca\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u5728\u96e8\u96ea\u3001\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5<strong>\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU\uff09<\/strong>\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u6280\u672f\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u3001\u6ed1\u96ea\u670d\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u9762\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c42\u6b21<\/th>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u5c42\uff08Face Fabric\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5c3c\u9f99\u6216\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\uff08\u598220D-75D\u5c3c\u9f99\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff08Membrane Layer\uff09<\/td>\n<td>TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\uff08\u539a\u5ea60.01\u20130.05mm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u900f\u6e7f\u3001\u963b\u9694\u6db2\u6001\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u5c42\uff08Backing Layer\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6d77\u7ef5\uff08\u805a\u919a\u578b\u6216\u805a\u916f\u578bPU\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u539a\u5ea60.8\u20132.0mm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u7f13\u51b2\u3001\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u624b\u611f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u201d\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u6297\u538b\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u6216\u65e0\u5b54\u81f4\u5bc6\u819c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u9632\u6c34\u673a\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5fae\u5b54\u6269\u6563\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u5b54\u578bTPU\u819c\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u819c\u5185\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5fae\u5b54\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea60.4nm\uff09\u7684\u900f\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u6ef4\uff08\u76f4\u5f84&gt;1000nm\uff09\u56e0\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6eb6\u89e3-\u6269\u6563\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u5b54\u4eb2\u6c34\u578bTPU\u819c\uff0c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u819c\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6536\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u6bb5\u8fd0\u52a8\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u5916\u4fa7\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u900f\u6e7f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u636eZhang et al. (2021) \u5728\u300aTextile Research Journal\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0cTPU\u819c\u7684\u786c\u6bb5\u542b\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u786c\u6bb5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u572830%-40%\u65f6\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u8010\u6c34\u538b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<p>\u8010\u6c34\u538b\uff08Water Resistance Pressure\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u9759\u6c34\u538b\uff08Hydrostatic Pressure\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u4e0a\u65bd\u52a0\u4e8e\u9762\u6599\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u6c34\u67f1\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6e17\u900f\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u3002\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a<strong>\u6beb\u7c73\u6c34\u67f1\uff08mmH\u2082O\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636eISO 811:1981\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u300b\u548cGB\/T 4744-2013\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7 \u9759\u6c34\u538b\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5236\u9020\u5546<\/th>\n<th>\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\uff08mmH\u2082O\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>SDL Atlas Hydrostatic Tester H2O<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fdSDL Atlas<\/td>\n<td>ISO 811, GB\/T 4744<\/td>\n<td>0\u201310000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>YG(B)S812A \u6570\u663e\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b81\u6ce2<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 4744<\/td>\n<td>0\u20135000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TESTEX Hydrostat<\/td>\n<td>\u745e\u58ebTESTEX<\/td>\n<td>AATCC 127<\/td>\n<td>0\u20136000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5c06\u8bd5\u6837\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5939\u5177\u4e2d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u6052\u5b9a\u901f\u7387\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a60\u00b12 mm\/min\uff09\u5411\u8bd5\u6837\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u52a0\u538b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e09\u4e2a\u6e17\u6c34\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u503c\uff0c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4ea7\u54c1\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u57fa\u5e03\u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n<th>TPU\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6d77\u7ef5\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u6c34\u538b\uff08mmH\u2082O\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u4ea7\u5546<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>HT-TPU30<\/td>\n<td>20D\u5c3c\u9f99\u5e73\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<td>\u226510,000<\/td>\n<td>8,000\u201310,000<\/td>\n<td>\u534e\u901a\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DryTech Pro<\/td>\n<td>30D\u6da4\u7eb6\u659c\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<td>\u226515,000<\/td>\n<td>7,500\u20139,000<\/td>\n<td>Outwell Group\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AquaFlex X1<\/td>\n<td>25D\u5c3c\u9f99\u83f1\u5f62\u683c<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>1.2<\/td>\n<td>\u226512,000<\/td>\n<td>9,200\u201311,000<\/td>\n<td>Toray Industries\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>StormShield 2L<\/td>\n<td>40D\u6da4\u7eb6\u5f39\u529b\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<td>\u22658,000<\/td>\n<td>6,000\u20137,500<\/td>\n<td>W.L. Gore &amp; Associates\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<em>\u6ce8\uff1a\u975e\u7eafTPU\uff0c\u542bePTFE<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0cTPU\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDryTech Pro\u56e0\u91c7\u752840\u03bcm\u539aTPU\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u53ef\u8fbe15,000 mmH\u2082O\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u22655,000 mmH\u2082O\u5373\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u5e38\u9632\u96e8\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u819c\u539a\u53ef\u80fd\u727a\u7272\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u4e0e\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u5f71\u54cd\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09TPU\u819c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/h4>\n<p>TPU\u7531\u8f6f\u6bb5\uff08\u805a\u919a\u6216\u805a\u916f\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff09\u548c\u786c\u6bb5\uff08\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f+\u6269\u94fe\u5242\uff09\u4ea4\u66ff\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u805a\u919a\u578bTPU<\/strong>\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u6c34\u89e3\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u805a\u916f\u578bTPU<\/strong>\u5219\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\uff08Wu et al., 2019\uff0c\u300aPolymer Degradation and Stability\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>TPU\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u919a\u578b<\/td>\n<td>450\u2013600<\/td>\n<td>35\u201345<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>-40 ~ 80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u916f\u578b<\/td>\n<td>350\u2013500<\/td>\n<td>40\u201355<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>-30 ~ 100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u9ad8\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u819c\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>\u590d\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5e72\u6cd5\u590d\u5408\u3001\u6e7f\u6cd5\u590d\u5408\u548c\u70ed\u7194\u80f6\u538b\u5408\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u590d\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u5de5\u827a\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<th>\u7f3a\u9677<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e72\u6cd5\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u70d8\u5e72<\/td>\n<td>\u7ed3\u5408\u7262\u56fa\uff0c\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>VOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e7f\u6cd5\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u80f6\u6c34\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u6210\u819c\u540e\u81ea\u5265\u79bb<\/td>\n<td>\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u624b\u611f\u67d4\u8f6f<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u7194\u80f6\u538b\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u6613\u635f\u4f24TPU\u819c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u636eLi et al. (2020) \u5728\u300aJournal of Applied Polymer Science\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u70b9\u70ed\u7194\u80f6\u538b\u5408\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4f7f\u754c\u9762\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u22658 N\/3cm\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u5206\u5c42\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ef4\u6301\u957f\u671f\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff083\uff09\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d77\u7ef5\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u9632\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u591a\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7f13\u51b2\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8eTPU\u819c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u4ea7\u751f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u51b7\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u6563<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f2f\u6298\u6216\u62c9\u4f38\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5c40\u90e8\u7834\u635f\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540cTPU\u819c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a01.2mm\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u6bd4\u65e0\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u6298\u53e01000\u6b21\u540e\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea623%\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u9662\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5185\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u521d\u59cb vs. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u51bb\u878d\u5faa\u73af\uff08-20\u2103\u219425\u2103, 50\u6b21\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0cRH=65%<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0b\u964d\u22645%<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u660e\u4f4e\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7d2b\u5916\u8001\u5316\uff08QUV-B, 500h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>UV\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u51b7\u51dd\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0b\u964d8\u201312%<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u8f7b\u5fae\u6cdb\u9ec4\uff0c\u672a\u5f00\u88c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76d0\u96fe\u8150\u8680\uff085% NaCl, 72h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u62df\u6d77\u8fb9\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0b\u964d\u22643%<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u52a8\u6001\u6469\u64e6\uff08Martindale, 10,000\u8f6c\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u62df\u7a7f\u7740\u78e8\u635f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0b\u964d15\u201320%<\/td>\n<td>\u5c40\u90e8\u8d77\u6bdb\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u51fb\u7a7f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408TPU\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5747\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u6c34\u538b\uff08mmH\u2082O\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u6210\u672c\u6c34\u5e73<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408TPU<\/td>\n<td>8,000\u201315,000<\/td>\n<td>7,000\u201311,000<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\uff08\u53ef\u56de\u6536\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>3\u20135\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ePTFE\u819c\uff08\u5982GORE-TEX\u00ae\uff09<\/td>\n<td>20,000+<\/td>\n<td>10,000\u201320,000<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\uff08\u96be\u964d\u89e3\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>5\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n<td>3,000\u20135,000<\/td>\n<td>2,000\u20134,000<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\uff08\u6613\u8131\u843d\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>1\u20132\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PTFE\u590d\u5408\u819c<\/td>\n<td>15,000\u201325,000<\/td>\n<td>8,000\u201312,000<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>4\u20136\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u867d\u7136ePTFE\u819c\u5728\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u548c\u900f\u6e7f\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f18\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53caPFOA\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cTPU\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6f5c\u529b\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9ad8\u6821\u5728TPU\u6539\u6027\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u9879\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u589e\u5f3a\u578bTPU\u819c<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5c06SiO\u2082\u7c92\u5b50\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u4e8eTPU\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u819c\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u63d0\u5347\u81f318,000 mmH\u2082O\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\u57289,500 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6001TPU\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u9762\u6599\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7OEKO-TEX\u00ae STANDARD 100\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u539f\u6599\u5230\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u73af\u4fdd\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u56fd\u9645\u524d\u6cbf\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\uff08BASF\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\uff08Dow Chemical\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u4eba\uff08Teijin\uff09\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8TPU\u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>BASF\u7684Elastollan\u00ae\u7cfb\u5217TPU<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u6237\u5916\u670d\u9970\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dow\u2019s PELLETHANE\u2122 TPU<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f4e\u6e29\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u5728-30\u2103\u4e0b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u630190%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Teijin\u2019s Neotherm\u00ae\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06TPU\u819c\u4e0e\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08PCM\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u6e29\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c2022\u5e74\u745e\u58ebEmpa\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u4eff\u751f\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784TPU\u819c<\/strong>\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u8377\u53f6\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e73\u7a81\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u6ef4\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u8fbe\u5230152\u00b0\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u4e0e\u6297\u6cbe\u6e7f\u80fd\u529b\uff08Nature Materials, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u590d\u5408\u5f20\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5728\u590d\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u529b\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8936\u76b1\u6216\u6c14\u6ce1\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u90e8\u8584\u5f31\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f15\u5165\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u6d4b\u539a\u4eea\u4e0e\u7f3a\u9677\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u819c\u539a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0e\u7455\u75b5\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u70ed\u538b\u53c2\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728110\u2013130\u2103\uff0c\u538b\u529b0.3\u20130.5 MPa\uff0c\u65f6\u95f415\u201330\u79d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u5f3a\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6210\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u62d2\u6c34\u6574\u7406\uff08\u5982C6\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u6216\u7845\u70f7\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8868\u9762\u6297\u6da6\u6e7f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u636e\u798f\u5efa\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u6237\u5916\u9762\u6599\u5382\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u6b21\u5408\u683c\u7387\u753187%\u63d0\u5347\u81f396%\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u7387\u4e0b\u964d40%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08Statista, 2023\uff09\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u3002\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u9010\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u54c1\u724c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u63a2\u8def\u8005\uff08Toread\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7TPU\u819c\uff0c\u4e3b\u6253\u201c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316+\u9ad8\u9632\u6c34\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51ef\u4e50\u77f3\uff08KAILAS\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7814\u53d1\u5b9a\u5236TPU\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u8fbe12,000 mmH\u2082O\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>The North Face\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u7528TPU\u66ff\u4ee3GORE-TEX\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mammut\uff08\u731b\u72b8\u8c61\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u54c1\u724c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7eedTPU\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5448\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u6297UV\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u878d\u5408\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u6e29\u654f\u3001\u6e7f\u654fTPU\u819c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u900f\u6e7f\u901f\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bfc\u5411<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u3001\u53ef\u964d\u89e3TPU\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr 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