{"id":17772,"date":"2025-10-23T15:46:32","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T07:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17772"},"modified":"2025-10-23T15:46:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T07:46:32","slug":"%e8%80%90%e7%a3%a8%e6%b6%82%e5%b1%82%e5%af%b9sbr%e6%bd%9c%e6%b0%b4%e6%96%99%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%95%88%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17772","title":{"rendered":"\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9SBR\u6f5c\u6c34\u6599\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9SBR\u6f5c\u6c34\u6599\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u679c<\/h1>\n<h2>\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u6f5c\u6c34\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5\u7b49\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e01\u82ef\u6a61\u80f6\uff08Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, SBR\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u8010\u5019\u6027\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6f5c\u6c34\u670d\u3001\u6e7f\u5f0f\u6f5c\u6c34\u8863\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u62a4\u7c7b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cSBR\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3001\u6613\u8001\u5316\u3001\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u63a2\u7d22\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347SBR\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<strong>\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u9632\u6cb9\u6c61\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bff\u547d\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9SBR\u6f5c\u6c34\u6599\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u8868\u683c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001SBR\u6f5c\u6c34\u6599\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 SBR\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e01\u82ef\u6a61\u80f6\uff08SBR\uff09\u662f\u7531\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u4e0e\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u5171\u805a\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6a61\u80f6\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u82ef\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u521a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u805a\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cSBR\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e73\u6db2\u805a\u5408SBR\uff08ESBR\uff09\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u805a\u5408SBR\uff08SSBR\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dESBR\u56e0\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5728\u6f5c\u6c34\u6599\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SBR\u6f5c\u6c34\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5c3c\u9f99\u6216\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e03\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d34\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u5c06SBR\u80f6\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5916\u5c42\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3aSBR\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u4e3a\u4eb2\u80a4\u7ec7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 SBR\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>18\u201325 MPa<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D412<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>400%\u2013600%<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D412<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u786c\u5ea6\uff08\u90b5A\uff09<\/td>\n<td>45\u201360<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D2240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570\uff08Taber\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/td>\n<td>500\u2013800\u6b21\uff08500g\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ISO 5470-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6c34\u538b\uff08\u9759\u6c34\u538b\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226550 kPa<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 4744<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>-20\u00b0C \u81f3 +80\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u4e8e\u672a\u6d82\u5c42SBR\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5b9e\u6d4b\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1SBR\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8868\u9762\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728\u9891\u7e41\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u522e\u64e6\u6216\u7802\u77f3\u63a5\u89e6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u78e8\u635f\u3001\u8131\u76ae\u751a\u81f3\u7a7f\u5b54\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6f5c\u6c34\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f5c\u6c34\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u7901\u77f3\u3001\u8239\u4f53\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u68af\u7b49\u786c\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6f5c\u6c34\u670d\u5916\u5c42\u8fc5\u901f\u52a3\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u8868\u9762\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u3001\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u9694\u79bb\u5916\u754c\u673a\u68b0\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u6563\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d82\u5c42\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u5206\u6563\u5c40\u90e8\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u57fa\u6750\u635f\u4f24\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7c98\u9644\u78e8\u635f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u8054\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4e0eSBR\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eSBR\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d82\u5c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u916f\/\u805a\u919a\u578b\u591a\u5143\u9187 + \u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29<\/td>\n<td>\u6f5c\u6c34\u670d\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u7845\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u6811\u8102<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u758f\u6c34\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u3001\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u542b\u6c1f\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u6216PTFE\u5fae\u7c92<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u3001\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u9632\u6c61<\/td>\n<td>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u519b\u7528\u88c5\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>SiO\u2082\u3001Al\u2082O\u2083\u3001ZrO\u2082\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92 + \u6811\u8102\u57fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u3001\u900f\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7aef\u6f5c\u6c34\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u53cc\u915aA\u578b\u73af\u6c27 + \u56fa\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u54c1<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aStandard Guide for Selection of Coatings for Rubber Surfaces\u300b\uff08ASTM D7153-19\uff09\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9SBR\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u679c<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347<\/h3>\n<p>\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6f5c\u6c34\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ecTaber\u8010\u78e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u8010\u78e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u5e72\u7802\/\u6a61\u80f6\u8f6e\u78e8\u635f\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08Darmstadt Test\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0cSBR\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u63d0\u53472\u20135\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u88681\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u524d\u540eSBR\u9762\u6599\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08Taber\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0cCS-17\u7802\u8f6e\uff0c500g\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff09<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d82\u5c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u672a\u6d82\u5c42\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/th>\n<th>PU\u6d82\u5c42\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u5c42\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7eb3\u7c73SiO\u2082\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u226410%\u65f6\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u5708\u6570<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<td>1800<\/td>\n<td>2200<\/td>\n<td>3500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u5212\u75d5\u6df1\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>45\u00b15<\/td>\n<td>18\u00b13<\/td>\n<td>12\u00b12<\/td>\n<td>8\u00b11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff080\u20135\u7ea7\uff0c5\u4e3a\u5b8c\u597d\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<td>4.0<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<td>4.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u300a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff082022\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f18\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u9897\u7c92\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u78e8\u7c92\u78e8\u635f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5265\u79bb\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08TUM\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u9506\uff08ZrO\u2082\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u8fbe\u52305 wt%\u65f6\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7ef4\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u81f30.8 GPa\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7eafPU\u6d82\u5c42\u76840.3 GPa\uff08<em>Advanced Materials Interfaces<\/em>, 2021, Vol. 8, No. 12\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u6297\u6495\u88c2\u4e0e\u6297\u7a7f\u523a\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a<\/h3>\n<p>SBR\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5c16\u9510\u7269\u4f53\u51b2\u51fb\u65f6\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6495\u88c2\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u8868\u5c42\u521a\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u7f13\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u88682\uff1a\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u5bf9SBR\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Elmendorf\u6cd5\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aN\uff09<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u7ecf\u5411\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u7eac\u5411\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u63d0\u5347\u7387\uff08vs. \u672a\u6d82\u5c42\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u672a\u6d82\u5c42SBR<\/td>\n<td>38.5<\/td>\n<td>35.2<\/td>\n<td>\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU\u6d82\u5c42\uff08\u5355\u9762\uff09<\/td>\n<td>52.1<\/td>\n<td>48.7<\/td>\n<td>+35.3% \/ +38.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c1f\u78b3+\u7eb3\u7c73SiO\u2082\u53cc\u5c42\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>64.3<\/td>\n<td>60.1<\/td>\n<td>+66.9% \/ +70.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5e95\u5c42\u4e3a\u67d4\u6027PU\u8fc7\u6e21\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c42\u4e3a\u786c\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u4f53\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u7ea640%\uff08<em>Materials &amp; Design<\/em>, 2020, Vol. 195\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u8868\u9762\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u4e0e\u9632\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u5584<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u9644\u7740\uff08\u5982\u85fb\u7c7b\u3001\u85e4\u58f6\uff09\u3001\u6cb9\u6c61\u6c89\u79ef\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u6f5c\u6c34\u670d\u5916\u89c2\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u6c1f\u78b3\u6216\u6709\u673a\u7845\u7c7b\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u6ef4\u5448\u7403\u72b6\u6eda\u843d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u8377\u53f6\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u88683\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u4e0e\u6eda\u52a8\u89d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d82\u5c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff08\u00b0\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6eda\u52a8\u89d2\uff08\u00b0\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u9632\u6c61\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ISO 2812-4\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u672a\u6d82\u5c42SBR<\/td>\n<td>85\u00b15<\/td>\n<td>&gt;30<\/td>\n<td>3\uff08\u4e2d\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u7845\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>105\u00b14<\/td>\n<td>15\u201320<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>118\u00b13<\/td>\n<td>8\u201312<\/td>\n<td>1\uff08\u8f7b\u5fae\u6c61\u67d3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u542bPTFE\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>132\u00b12<\/td>\n<td>5\u20137<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6c1f\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u5171\u805a\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6d77\u6c34\u6d78\u6ce112\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u9644\u7740\u9762\u79ef\u4ec5\u4e3a\u672a\u6d82\u5c42\u6837\u54c1\u76841\/6\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u51b2\u6d17\u6e05\u9664\uff08<em>Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces<\/em>, 2019, Vol. 178\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.4 \u8010\u5019\u6027\u4e0e\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/h3>\n<p>SBR\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u548c\u76d0\u96fe\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\u4e0e\u4ea4\u8054\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u53d8\u8106\u3001\u5f00\u88c2\u3001\u989c\u8272\u53d1\u9ec4\u3002\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5c4f\u853d\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5e76\u963b\u9694\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u88684\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08QUV-B\uff0c200\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u540e\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u672a\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n<th>PU\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n<th>\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n<th>\u7eb3\u7c73TiO\u2082\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ec4\u53d8\u6307\u6570\u0394YI<\/td>\n<td>+12.5<\/td>\n<td>+6.3<\/td>\n<td>+4.1<\/td>\n<td>+2.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>72%<\/td>\n<td>85%<\/td>\n<td>88%<\/td>\n<td>91%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>68%<\/td>\n<td>80%<\/td>\n<td>83%<\/td>\n<td>87%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u88c2\u7eb9\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u6761\/cm\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>4.3<\/td>\n<td>1.2<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<td>0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\uff08\u5982UV-327\uff09\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982Irganox 1010\uff09\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u8001\u5316\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u6c49\u9633\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u300aPolymer Degradation and Stability\u300b\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u542b\u67090.5%\u7eb3\u7c73TiO\u2082\u7684PU\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u5c06SBR\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u6c27\u8001\u5316\u534a\u8870\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u76842.3\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u6d82\u5e03\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u6d82\u5c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u539a\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u522e\u5200\u6d82\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>PU\u3001\u73af\u6c27<\/td>\n<td>\u00b15 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d78\u6e0d\u6d82\u8986<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u7845\u3001\u6c1f\u78b3<\/td>\n<td>\u00b110 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u55b7\u6d82\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u00b18 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u6d6a\u8d39\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c42\u538b\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u9884\u5236\u819c\uff08\u5982PTFE\u819c\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u00b13 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8f85\u52a9\u6c89\u79ef<\/td>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u00b11 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u6602\u8d35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u6c5f\u82cf\u67d0\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u8f8a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u522e\u6d82+\u7ea2\u5916\u9884\u56fa\u5316\u201d\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572815\u00b12 \u03bcm\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u6f5c\u6c34\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u5173\u952e\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>10\u201330 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u8584\u5219\u9632\u62a4\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fc7\u539a\u5f71\u54cd\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>100\u2013130\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea4\u8054\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5f15\u8d77SBR\u53d8\u5f62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>3\u20138\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<td>\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f71\u54cd\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u8fc7\u957f\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea7\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u524d\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u6e05\u6d17\u6216\u5e95\u6d82\u5242\uff08\u5982Silane\u5076\u8054\u5242\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u5347\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0eSBR\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>&lt;60% RH<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u6613\u9020\u6210\u6d82\u5c42\u8d77\u6ce1\u3001\u9488\u5b54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u636e\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u03b3-\u6c28\u4e19\u57fa\u4e09\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u7845\u70f7\uff08KH-550\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e95\u6d82\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7fPU\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0eSBR\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ece1.2 N\/mm\u63d0\u5347\u81f32.8 N\/mm\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7387\u8fbe133%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u56fd\u5185\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u67d0\u6f5c\u6c34\u88c5\u5907\u4f01\u4e1aX-Dive\u7cfb\u5217\u6e7f\u5f0f\u6f5c\u6c34\u8863<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u9762\u5c3c\u9f99\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03+SBR\u4e3b\u4f53+\u5916\u5c42\u7eb3\u7c73SiO\u2082\/PU\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u7ea620 \u03bcm\uff0c\u7ecf\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784SGS\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u5bff\u547d\u8fbe3000\u8f6c\uff08Taber\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\uff0c\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u53474\u500d\uff1b\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u4e09\u4e9a\u6d77\u57df\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u752818\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ec5\u53d1\u73b0\u8f7b\u5fae\u8868\u9762\u5212\u75d5\uff0c\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7834\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u9752\u5c9b\u6d77\u4e3d\u96c5\u96c6\u56e2\u6df1\u6d77\u4f5c\u4e1a\u670d\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u6df1\u6d77\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u6c1f\u78b3+\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u53cc\u5c42\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bfc\u7535\u4e0e\u6297\u9759\u7535\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6c1f\u78b3\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u57283000\u7c73\u6df1\u6d77\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c6\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u78e8\u635f\u6216\u8150\u8680\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u56fdScubapro\u516c\u53f8Thermocline\u7cfb\u5217<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u54c1\u724c\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u5229\u201cExo-Skin\u201d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5373\u5728SBR\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u4e00\u5c42\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5fae\u6ce1\u7ed3\u6784\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u4e0e\u8010\u78e8\u7279\u6027\u3002\u636e\u5176\u5b98\u7f51\u516c\u5e03\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8be5\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u8d85\u8fc75000\u6b21\u819d\u76d6\u8dea\u5730\u6469\u64e6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u6a21\u62df\u6f5c\u6c34\u5458\u767b\u9646\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u91cd\u91cf\u4ec5\u589e\u52a07%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u56fdBeuchat\u516c\u53f8Subdry\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Beuchat\u5728\u5176\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e72\u5f0f\u6f5c\u6c34\u670d\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u201cPlastomer Shield\u201d\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u7531\u6c2f\u78fa\u5316\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08CSM\uff09\u4e0e\u9676\u74f7\u5fae\u73e0\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8010\u78e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u7a7f\u523a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32CE\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86ISO 13688\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea74\u7ea7\u6297\u5207\u5272\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5206\uff08\u6ee1\u52065\u5206\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>\u88685\uff1a\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u5206\u8868<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>PU\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n<th>\u6709\u673a\u7845\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n<th>\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n<th>\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n<th>CSM\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n<td>4.0<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<td>5.0<\/td>\n<td>4.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/td>\n<td>4.8<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<td>4.0<\/td>\n<td>3.8<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u5019\u6027<\/td>\n<td>4.0<\/td>\n<td>4.8<\/td>\n<td>4.7<\/td>\n<td>4.9<\/td>\n<td>4.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u6c61\u6027<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<td>4.2<\/td>\n<td>5.0<\/td>\n<td>4.8<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<td>3.8<\/td>\n<td>3.0<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<td>2.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u52a0\u5de5\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/td>\n<td>5.0<\/td>\n<td>4.0<\/td>\n<td>4.2<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<td>3.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7efc\u5408\u5f97\u5206<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>25.8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>24.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>26.2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>25.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>24.2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8bc4\u5206\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c<strong>\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7efc\u5408\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6076\u52a3\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u800c<strong>PU\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\u51ed\u501f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6f5c\u6c34\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u91c7\u7528\u201c<strong>\u68af\u5ea6\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5e95\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528\u67d4\u6027PU\u589e\u5f3a\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u63d0\u5347\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u5c42\u65bd\u52a0\u6c1f\u78b3\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u6027\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u4f53\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u517c\u5177\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u5e7f\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u4f4eVOC\u6d82\u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u6280\u672f\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5212\u75d5\u81ea\u52a8\u6108\u5408\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d82\u5e03\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5df2\u5728\u201c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u201d\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u542bDiels-Alder\u53ef\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\u5355\u5143\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u5212\u4f24\u540e\u52a0\u70ed\u81f360\u00b0C\u5373\u53ef\u6062\u590d90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08<em>Nature 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