{"id":17723,"date":"2025-10-21T19:03:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T11:03:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17723"},"modified":"2025-10-21T19:03:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T11:03:17","slug":"%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%b6%82%e5%b1%82%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%9c%a8%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87t-c%e9%98%b2%e9%9d%99%e7%94%b5%e6%8a%97%e6%b2%b9%e6%8b%92%e6%b0%b4%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17723","title":{"rendered":"\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5728\u63d0\u5347T\/C\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6297\u6cb9\u62d2\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5728\u63d0\u5347T\/C\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6297\u6cb9\u62d2\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h1>\n<h2>\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u548c\u7279\u79cd\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6da4\u68c9\u6df7\u7eba\uff08T\/C\uff09\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u88c5\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edfT\/C\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6613\u6cbe\u6c61\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u805a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u3001\u6297\u6cb9\u3001\u62d2\u6c34\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5728T\/C\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6297\u6cb9\u62d2\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001T\/C\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5c40\u9650<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 T\/C\u9762\u6599\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>T\/C\u662f\u201cTerylene\/Cotton\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5373\u6da4\u7eb6\uff08\u805a\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u916f\uff0cPET\uff09\u4e0e\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6df7\u7eba\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec65\/35\u300180\/20\u7b49\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u517c\u5177\u6da4\u7eb6\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u68c9\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u900f\u6c14\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\u4eb2\u80a4\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u3001\u6821\u670d\u3001\u519b\u8b66\u5236\u670d\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u670d\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u9879<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6da4\u7eb6\u542b\u91cf\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>65\u201380<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u68c9\u542b\u91cf\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>20\u201335<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u6839\/\u82f1\u5bf8\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5411\uff1a90\u2013120\uff1b\u7eac\u5411\uff1a70\u201390<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u514b\u91cd\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>180\u2013240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff0cN\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u2265350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5438\u6e7f\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3.5\u20134.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.2 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\/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u6280\u672f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\u5229\u7528\u7c92\u5f84\u57281\u2013100 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\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u62d2\u6c34\u6297\u6cb9\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u7406\u8bba<\/h4>\n<p>\u6839\u636eWenzel\u4e0eCassie-Baxter\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u5728\u7c97\u7cd9\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u884c\u4e3a\u53d7\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u542b\u6c1f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3001\u7845\u70f7\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u5e76\u5728\u5fae\u7eb3\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u8377\u53f6\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u6ef4\u4e0e\u6cb9\u6ef4\u5448\u7403\u72b6\u6eda\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528SiO\u2082\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u805a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\uff08PDMS\uff09\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u5728T\/C\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u7c73-\u7eb3\u7c73\u53cc\u91cd\u7c97\u7cd9\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u53ef\u8fbe150\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6eda\u52a8\u89d2\u5c0f\u4e8e10\u00b0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u9632\u9759\u7535\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u5bfc\u7535\u901a\u8def\u6784\u5efa<\/h4>\n<p>\u9759\u7535\u6d88\u6563\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6216\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u963b\u7387\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u5bfc\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001Ag\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u3001ATO\u2014\u2014\u63ba\u9511\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9521\uff09\u53ef\u5d4c\u5165\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u5bfc\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u9759\u7535\u8377\u8fc5\u901f\u5bfc\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52300.5 wt%\u65f6\uff0cT\/C\u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u53ef\u753110\u00b9\u00b3 \u03a9\u964d\u81f310\u2078 \u03a9\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3GB\/T 12703.1-2008\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8bc4\u5b9a \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u9759\u7535\u538b\u534a\u8870\u671f\u300b\u4e2d\u9632\u9759\u7535\u7ec7\u7269\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u22645 s\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff083\uff09\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u4ea4\u8054\u4e0e\u951a\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u6d17\u6da4\u4e0e\u6469\u64e6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u5f15\u5165\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff08\u5982\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u3001\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff09\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u539f\u4f4d\u751f\u957f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZhang et al.\uff082021\uff09\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c28\u57fa\u7845\u70f7\u4fee\u9970\u7684TiO\u2082\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u2013NH\u2082\u4e0e\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0a\u7684\u2013OH\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u8010\u6d17\u6027\uff08\u7ecf50\u6b21ISO 6330\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0c\u62d2\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u22653\u7ea7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eT\/C\u529f\u80fd\u6574\u7406\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u5e73\u5747\u7c92\u5f84\uff08nm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8868\u9762\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6548\u679c\uff08\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u03a9\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u62d2\u6c34\/\u6297\u6cb9\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08AATCC 118\/193\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u6d17\u6027\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>SiO\u2082\uff08\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\uff09<\/td>\n<td>20\u201350<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u758f\u6c34<\/td>\n<td>&gt;10\u00b9\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>\u62d2\u6c345\u7ea7\uff0c\u6297\u6cb96\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u226530<\/td>\n<td>Wang et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TiO\u2082\uff08\u9510\u949b\u77ff\u578b\uff09<\/td>\n<td>10\u201330<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01 + \u758f\u6c34<\/td>\n<td>&gt;10\u00b9\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>\u62d2\u6c344\u7ea7\uff0c\u6297\u6cb95\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u226520<\/td>\n<td>Fujishima et al., Nature, 1972<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ZnO\u7eb3\u7c73\u68d2\u9635\u5217<\/td>\n<td>50\u2013100<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u83cc + \u7d2b\u5916\u5c4f\u853d<\/td>\n<td>&gt;10\u00b9\u00b9<\/td>\n<td>\u62d2\u6c344\u7ea7\uff0c\u6297\u6cb94\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u226525<\/td>\n<td>Li et al., J. Mater. Chem. B, 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ATO\uff08Sb:SnO\u2082\uff09<\/td>\n<td>30\u201360<\/td>\n<td>\u5bfc\u7535\u900f\u660e<\/td>\n<td>10\u2076\u201310\u2078<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u226540<\/td>\n<td>Park et al., Thin Solid Films, 2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MWCNTs\uff08\u591a\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u5f848\u201315\uff0c\u957f\u5ea61\u201310 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027<\/td>\n<td>10\u2075\u201310\u2077<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u226550<\/td>\n<td>Kumar et al., Carbon, 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ag@SiO\u2082\u6838\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>50\u201380<\/td>\n<td>\u5bfc\u7535 + \u6297\u83cc<\/td>\n<td>10\u2076\u201310\u2078<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u226535<\/td>\n<td>Liu et al., Nanoscale, 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PDMS\/SiO\u2082\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u758f\u6c34 + \u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/td>\n<td>&gt;10\u00b9\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>\u62d2\u6c345\u7ea7\uff0c\u6297\u6cb97\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u226540<\/td>\n<td>Deng et al., Langmuir, 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u62d2\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u4f9d\u636eAATCC 22\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u55b7\u6dcb\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u6297\u6cb9\u7b49\u7ea7\u4f9d\u636eAATCC 118\uff08\u6cb9\u6ef4\u6269\u6563\u6cd5\uff09\uff1b\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u6307\u7ecf\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u529f\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u226580%\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u96be\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u52bf\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1<strong>\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06ATO\u4e0eSiO\u2082\u5171\u6df7\uff0c\u65e2\u5b9e\u73b0\u9632\u9759\u7535\u53c8\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u900f\u5149\u6027\u4e0e\u62d2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u201c\u6d78\u6e0d-\u8f67-\u70d8-\u7119\u201d\u5de5\u827a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u5728T\/C\u9762\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/h3>\n<pre><code>\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff08\u9000\u6d46\u2192\u6e05\u6d17\u2192\u70d8\u5e72\uff09\n        \u2193\n\u914d\u5236\u7eb3\u7c73\u6574\u7406\u6db2\uff08\u5206\u6563\u2192\u8d85\u58f0\u2192\u7a33\u5b9a\uff09\n        \u2193\n\u6d78\u6e0d\uff08\u5ba4\u6e29\uff0c30 min\uff09\n        \u2193\n\u8f67\u8f66\uff08\u8f67\u4f59\u738770\u201380%\uff09\n        \u2193\n\u9884\u70d8\uff08100\u00b0C\uff0c3 min\uff09\n        \u2193\n\u7119\u70d8\uff08150\u2013170\u00b0C\uff0c2\u20133 min\uff09\n        \u2193\n\u6210\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>4.2 \u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1\u20135 g\/L<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5219\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6613\u56e2\u805a\u5835\u585e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u6563\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\uff08\u5982Tween-80\uff09\u3001\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\uff08SDS\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6539\u5584\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c89\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pH\u503c<\/td>\n<td>5.5\u20137.0<\/td>\n<td>\u907f\u514d\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e73\u6db2\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7119\u70d8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>150\u2013170\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u8d85\u8fc7180\u00b0C\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9ec4\u53d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7119\u70d8\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>2\u20133 min<\/td>\n<td>\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ea4\u8054\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u8fc7\u957f\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u52a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f67\u4f59\u7387<\/td>\n<td>70\u201380%<\/td>\n<td>\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e26\u6db2\u91cf\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\uff082023\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728160\u00b0C\u7119\u70d83\u5206\u949f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cPDMS\/SiO\u2082\u6d82\u5c42\u5728T\/C\uff0865\/35\uff09\u9762\u6599\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u8fbe152\u00b0\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u538b\u534a\u8870\u671f\u4e3a3.2\u79d2\uff0c\u7ecf50\u6b21\u6c34\u6d17\u540e\u62d2\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ecd\u4e3a4\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u529f\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u9ad8\u6821\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/\u805a\u5421\u54af\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u7684T\/C\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u4f4e\u81f38\u00d710\u2076 \u03a9\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u80fd\uff08SE &gt; 25 dB at 10 GHz\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u8f66\u95f4\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff08Chen et al., <em>Advanced Functional Materials<\/em>, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d59\u6c5f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5c06ZnO\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\uff08&lt;10 nm\uff09\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e8eT\/C\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7d2b\u5916\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u6570UPF &gt; 50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u6297\u6cb9\uff08AATCC 118\u7b49\u7ea76\uff09\u4e0e\u6291\u83cc\u7387&gt;99%\uff08\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c71\u4e1c\u5eb7\u5e73\u7eb3\u96c6\u56e2<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u6210\u5e74\u4ea7\u4e07\u5428\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u67d3\u6574\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u7ebf\u5b8c\u6210\u9632\u9759\u7535\u3001\u62d2\u6c34\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u4e2d\u77f3\u5316\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5.2 \u56fd\u9645\u524d\u6cbf\u6210\u679c<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aJohnston\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5229\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u6c89\u79ef\uff08ALD\uff09\u6280\u672f\u5728T\/C\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u9010\u5c42\u751f\u957fAl\u2082O\u2083\/SiO\u2082\u591a\u5c42\u819c\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u4ec550 nm\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff08&gt;200\u6b21\u6469\u64e6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u4fdd\u6301&gt;140\u00b0\uff09\uff08<em>Science Advances<\/em>, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e9a\u741b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08RWTH Aachen\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u7845\u70f7\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u6676\u987b\uff08CNC\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u62d2\u6c34\u5c42\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5df2\u5728Hohenstein\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u4eba\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff08Teijin\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u51fa\u201cNANODESIGN\u2122\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u529f\u80fd\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6c1f\u78b3\u6811\u8102\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88T\/C\u7ec7\u7269\u6301\u4e45\u6297\u6cb9\u62d2\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7ecf100\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u4ecd\u6ee1\u8db3JIS L 1092\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u9009\u53d6\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a5\u6b3e\u5178\u578bT\/C\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6297\u6cb9\u62d2\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u4ea7\u5546<\/th>\n<th>\u6da4\u68c9\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<th>\u9632\u9759\u7535\uff08\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u03a9\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u62d2\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08AATCC 22\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6297\u6cb9\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08AATCC 118\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u9759\u7535\u538b\u534a\u8870\u671f\uff08s\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6d17\u6da450\u6b21\u540e\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TC-NF01<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d01\u5b9c\u5eb7<\/td>\n<td>65\/35<\/td>\n<td>8.2\u00d710\u2077<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>3.8<\/td>\n<td>\u62d2\u6c34\uff1a85%\uff0c\u6297\u6cb9\uff1a80%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TC-NF02<\/td>\n<td>\u6c5f\u82cf\u9633\u5149\u96c6\u56e2<\/td>\n<td>80\/20<\/td>\n<td>1.5\u00d710\u2078<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<td>\u62d2\u6c34\uff1a75%\uff0c\u6297\u6cb9\uff1a70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TC-NF03<\/td>\n<td>\u5c71\u4e1c\u5cb1\u94f6\u7eba\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>70\/30<\/td>\n<td>6.3\u00d710\u2077<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>3.2<\/td>\n<td>\u62d2\u6c34\uff1a90%\uff0c\u6297\u6cb9\uff1a88%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TC-NF04\uff08\u8fdb\u53e3\uff09<\/td>\n<td>DuPont USA<\/td>\n<td>65\/35<\/td>\n<td>4.1\u00d710\u2077<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>2.9<\/td>\n<td>\u62d2\u6c34\uff1a95%\uff0c\u6297\u6cb9\uff1a92%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TC-NF05\uff08\u8fdb\u53e3\uff09<\/td>\n<td>Toray Japan<\/td>\n<td>75\/25<\/td>\n<td>9.8\u00d710\u2077<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>4.1<\/td>\n<td>\u62d2\u6c34\uff1a80%\uff0c\u6297\u6cb9\uff1a78%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea620\u00b12\u00b0C\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea665\u00b15%\uff1b\u6d17\u6da4\u6807\u51c6\uff1aISO 6330\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f4N\uff0c40\u00b0C\uff0cAATCC\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5982TC-NF04\uff09\u5728\u9632\u9759\u7535\u4e0e\u6297\u6cb9\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5982TC-NF03\uff09\u4ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8ffd\u8d76\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u62d3\u5c55<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7a7f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42T\/C\u5de5\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u9759\u7535\u5f15\u71c3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62b5\u6297\u673a\u6cb9\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1aESD\uff08\u9759\u7535\u653e\u7535\uff09\u9632\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u9632\u9759\u7535T\/C\u9762\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u5c18\u670d\u3001\u624b\u8155\u5e26\u5916\u5957\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7164\u77ff\u4e0e\u7c89\u5c18\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u5bfc\u7535\u5c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u201c\u4e09\u9632\u201d\uff08\u9632\u706b\u3001\u9632\u9759\u7535\u3001\u9632\u6cb9\uff09\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7.2 \u533b\u7597\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9694\u79bb\u670d\u4e0e\u624b\u672f\u8863<\/strong>\uff1a\u6297\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u4f53\u6db2\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u62d2\u6c34\u62d2\u6cb9\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7ISO 16604\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u7f69\u5916\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u758f\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42T\/C\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7.3 \u6237\u5916\u4e0e\u519b\u7528\u88c5\u5907<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u91ce\u6218\u670d\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u96e8\u6797\u6216\u6c99\u6f20\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u62d2\u6c34\u9632\u6c99\u3001\u6297\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6218\u672f\u80cc\u5fc3\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u7f69\u5e03<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u8010\u7528\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr 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