{"id":17714,"date":"2025-10-21T18:43:43","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:43:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17714"},"modified":"2025-10-21T18:43:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:43:43","slug":"%e7%89%b9%e6%b0%9f%e9%be%99%e4%b8%89%e9%98%b2%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86%e5%af%b9%e7%ba%ba%e7%bb%87%e5%93%81%e8%89%b2%e7%89%a2%e5%ba%a6%e4%b8%8e%e6%89%8b%e6%84%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%85%bc%e5%ae%b9%e6%80%a7%e7%a0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17714","title":{"rendered":"\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u4e09\u9632\u6574\u7406\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u4e0e\u624b\u611f\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u4e09\u9632\u6574\u7406\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u4e0e\u624b\u611f\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<p>\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\uff08Teflon\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff0cPolytetrafluoroethylene\uff09\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u542b\u6c1f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u3001\u758f\u6cb9\u3001\u9632\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u53ca\u7eba\u7ec7\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u4e09\u9632\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff08\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6cb9\u3001\u9632\u6c61\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8d4b\u4e88\u7ec7\u7269\u4f18\u5f02\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u6574\u7406\u5242\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u548c\u624b\u611f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u4e09\u9632\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u624b\u611f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u8ba8\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u4e09\u9632\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u68c9\u3001\u6da4\u7eb6\u3001\u68c9\/\u6da4\u6df7\u7eba\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u4e0e\u624b\u611f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u6574\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u4e09\u9632\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<p>\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u4e09\u9632\u6574\u7406\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u542b\u6c1f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6574\u7406\u5242\u65bd\u52a0\u4e8e\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u62d2\u6c34\u3001\u62d2\u6cb9\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e<strong>\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u6db2\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6db2\u6ef4\u65e0\u6cd5\u94fa\u5c55\u800c\u5448\u73e0\u72b6\u6eda\u52a8\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u8377\u53f6\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u6c34\uff08Water Repellency\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u901a\u5e38 &gt;90\u00b0\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u6cb9\uff08Oil Repellency\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u62b5\u6297\u77ff\u7269\u6cb9\u3001\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u7b49\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6db2\u4f53\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u6c61\uff08Stain Resistance\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u9644\u7740\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1.2 \u6574\u7406\u5242\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u7528\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\u591a\u4e3a<strong>\u542b\u6c1f\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u5171\u805a\u7269\u4e73\u6db2<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u957f\u94fe\u5168\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\uff08\u5982C8\u6216C6\uff09\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\u5242\u3001\u6da6\u6e7f\u5242\u7b49\u52a9\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u9879<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c\/\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/td>\n<td>\u542b\u6c1f\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u5171\u805a\u7269\uff08PFAS\u7c7b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fa\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>15%\u201330%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pH\u503c<\/td>\n<td>5.0\u20137.0\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u79bb\u5b50\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u5f31\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6e29\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u627f\u53d7150\u2013180\u2103\u7119\u70d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u7b26\u5408OEKO-TEX\u00ae Standard 100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfC8\u578b\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u9178\uff08PFOA\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684C6\u6216\u77ed\u94fe\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u6574\u7406\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<p>\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u67d3\u8272\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u754c\u56e0\u7d20\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u8272\u6cfd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u6d17\u8272\u7262\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff08Washing Fastness\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u8272\u7262\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff08Rubbing Fastness\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u5149\u8272\u7262\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff08Light Fastness\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u6c57\u6e0d\u8272\u7262\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff08Perspiration Fastness\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f9d\u636eGB\/T 3921-2008\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u8bd5\u9a8c \u8010\u7682\u6d17\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u300b\u548cISO 105\u7cfb\u5217\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u4e3a1\u20135\u7ea7\uff0c5\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u6574\u7406\u5bf9\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u6574\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u6e29\u7119\u70d8\uff08\u901a\u5e38150\u2013180\u2103\uff09\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e72\u6270\u67d3\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u5c42\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u9ad8\u6e29\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6e29\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u6d3b\u6027\u67d3\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\u6216\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6df1\u8272\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u636eWang\u7b49\u4eba\uff082019\uff09\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ecf170\u2103\u7119\u70d83\u5206\u949f\u7684\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u6574\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u975b\u84dd\u725b\u4ed4\u5e03\u7684\u8010\u6d17\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u4ece4\u7ea7\u964d\u81f33\u20133.5\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u6574\u7406\u5242\u8986\u76d6\u6548\u5e94<\/h4>\n<p>\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u788d\u67d3\u6599\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6e7f\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u67d3\u6599\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff083\uff09pH\u503c\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5e72\u6270<\/h4>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u542b\u6c1f\u6574\u7406\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u9178\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u6709\u673a\u949b\u9178\u76d0\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u5145\u5206\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u67d3\u6599\u892a\u8272\u6216\u53d8\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u4e0d\u540c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6574\u7406\u524d\u5e73\u5747\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\uff08\u8010\u6d17\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6574\u7406\u540e\u5e73\u5747\u8272\u7262\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eaf\u68c9\uff08\u6d3b\u6027\u67d3\u8272\uff09<\/td>\n<td>4\u20134.5<\/td>\n<td>3.5\u20134<\/td>\n<td>\u2193<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d3\u6599\u6c34\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6da4\u7eb6\uff08\u5206\u6563\u67d3\u6599\uff09<\/td>\n<td>4.5\u20135<\/td>\n<td>4\u20134.5<\/td>\n<td>\u2193\u8f7b\u5fae<\/td>\n<td>\u70ed\u5b9a\u5f62\u534f\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u68c9\/\u6da4\u6df7\u7eba<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<td>\u2193<\/td>\n<td>\u4e24\u79cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c3c\u9f99\uff08\u9178\u6027\u67d3\u6599\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3.5\u20134<\/td>\n<td>3\u20133.5<\/td>\n<td>\u2193\u2193<\/td>\n<td>\u67d3\u6599\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLi &amp; Chen (2021), \u300a\u5370\u67d3\u300b\u7b2c47\u5377<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cXu\u7b49\u4eba\uff082022\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u6574\u7406\u540e\u7684\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u5728400\u2013700 nm\u6ce2\u6bb5\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u989c\u8272\u6df1\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u5fae\u5f31\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u7cfb\u6700\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u6574\u7406\u5bf9\u7ec7\u7269\u624b\u611f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u624b\u611f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ec7\u7269\u624b\u611f\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u611f\u77e5\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u3001\u6ed1\u723d\u6027\u3001\u84ec\u677e\u611f\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc4\u4f30\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6309ASTM D1386\u6807\u51c6\u6253\u5206\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ba2\u89c2\u4eea\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528KES-FB\u7cfb\u5217\u7ec7\u7269\u98ce\u683c\u4eea\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5f2f\u66f2\u521a\u5ea6\uff08B\uff09\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u5f39\u6027\uff08LC\uff09\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff08SMD\uff09\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>FAST\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ec7\u7269\u98ce\u683c\uff08Fabric Assurance by Simple Testing\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.2 \u6574\u7406\u524d\u540e\u624b\u611f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u67d0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5bf9200g\/m\u00b2\u7eaf\u68c9\u5e9c\u7ef8\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u6574\u7406\u524d\u540e\u7684KES\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u6574\u7406\u524d<\/th>\n<th>\u6574\u7406\u540e<\/th>\n<th>\u53d8\u5316\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f2f\u66f2\u521a\u5ea6\uff08B\uff09<\/td>\n<td>cN\u00b7cm\u00b2\/cm<\/td>\n<td>0.28<\/td>\n<td>0.41<\/td>\n<td>+46.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff08SMD\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>3.2<\/td>\n<td>4.7<\/td>\n<td>+46.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u7f29\u80fd\u91cf\uff08WC\uff09<\/td>\n<td>N\u00b7cm\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>0.15<\/td>\n<td>0.12<\/td>\n<td>-20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\uff08MIU\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>0.29<\/td>\n<td>0.33<\/td>\n<td>+13.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e73\u5747\u5f2f\u66f2\u6ede\u540e\uff082HB\uff09<\/td>\n<td>cN\u00b7cm\/cm<\/td>\n<td>0.08<\/td>\n<td>0.11<\/td>\n<td>+37.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5f2f\u66f2\u521a\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ec7\u7269\u53d8\u786c\uff1b\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u53cd\u6620\u89e6\u611f\u53d8\u6da9\uff1b\u538b\u7f29\u80fd\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u793a\u84ec\u677e\u611f\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>3.3 \u5f71\u54cd\u624b\u611f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u5584\u5efa\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7528\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u819c\u5c42\u8fc7\u539a\uff0c\u50f5\u5316\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u572830\u201360 g\/L\u8303\u56f4\u5185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>N-\u7f9f\u7532\u57fa\u7c7b\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u6613\u8106\u5316\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>\u6539\u7528\u65e0\u7532\u919b\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff08\u5982BTCA\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7119\u70d8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u5267\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u9009150\u2013160\u2103\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u22643min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6dfb\u52a0\u67d4\u8f6f\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u8865\u507f\u521a\u6027\u635f\u5931<\/td>\n<td>\u63a8\u8350\u7845\u6cb9\u7c7b\u6216\u8102\u80aa\u9170\u80fa\u7c7b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6839\u636eZhou\u7b49\u4eba\uff082020\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u6574\u7406\u6db2\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a05%\u6c28\u57fa\u6539\u6027\u7845\u6cb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u6da4\u7eb6\u9488\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u624b\u611f\u8bc4\u5206\u63d0\u5347\u7ea61.2\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff085\u5206\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e09\u9632\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5e73\u8861\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5173\u952e\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5de5\u827a\u73af\u8282<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u624b\u611f\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d78\u8f67\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08o.w.f\uff09<\/td>\n<td>20\u2013100 g\/L<\/td>\n<td>40\u201360<\/td>\n<td>&gt;80g\/L\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u8272\u53d8<\/td>\n<td>\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u786c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f67\u4f59\u7387<\/td>\n<td>60%\u201390%<\/td>\n<td>70%\u201380%<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6613\u9020\u6210\u6591\u9a73<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6b8b\u7559\u5f71\u54cd\u624b\u611f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9884\u70d8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>80\u2013120\u2103<\/td>\n<td>100\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7119\u70d8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>140\u2013190\u2103<\/td>\n<td>150\u2013160\u2103<\/td>\n<td>&gt;170\u2103\u663e\u8457\u964d\u8272\u7262\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5347\u9ad810\u2103\u624b\u611f\u4e0b\u964d0.5\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7119\u70d8\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>1\u20135 min<\/td>\n<td>2\u20133 min<\/td>\n<td>\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5229<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pH\u503c\u8c03\u8282<\/td>\n<td>5.5\u20137.0<\/td>\n<td>6.0\u20136.5<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5.0\u53ef\u80fd\u8150\u8680\u67d3\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6027\u6700\u4f73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u201co.w.f\u201d\u6307\u201con weight of fabric\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec7\u7269\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>4.2 \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5355\u4e00\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u6574\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09<strong>\u53cc\u6d78\u8f67\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u67d4\u8f6f\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u65bd\u52a0\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u6291\u5236\u3002\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\uff082021\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f7f\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u624b\u611f\u8bc4\u5206\u63d0\u9ad81.5\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e14\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ef4\u6301\u57284.5\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08AATCC 22\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09<strong>\u4f4e\u6e29\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73TiO\u2082\u6216ZnO\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u4ea4\u8054\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u5728120\u2103\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5de5\u827a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5927\u5b66Yamamoto\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\uff082023\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6b64\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u8010\u5149\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u63d0\u53470.5\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff083\uff09<strong>\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5305\u88f9\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u6574\u7406\u5242\u5c01\u88c5\u4e8e\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u5fae\u7403\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8868\u9762\u5806\u79ef\u3002\u97e9\u56fdKAIST\u7814\u7a76\u6240Kim\u7b49\u4eba\uff082022\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684PLGA\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc18\u7ea7\u9632\u6cb9\u6548\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec7\u7269\u5f2f\u66f2\u6a21\u91cf\u4ec5\u589e\u52a012%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8868\u73b0\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec7\u7269\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u4e09\u9632\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08AATCC\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n<th>\u624b\u611f\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eaf\u68c9\u659c\u7eb9\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>2\/1\u53f3\u659c<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6c344.5\uff0c\u9632\u6cb94<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u6d17\u21930.5\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u786c<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u88c5\u88e4\u3001\u6237\u5916\u5939\u514b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6da4\u7eb6\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6c345\uff0c\u9632\u6cb95<\/td>\n<td>\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53d8<\/td>\n<td>\u8f7b\u5fae\u53d1\u6da9<\/td>\n<td>\u96e8\u8863\u3001\u5e10\u7bf7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u68c9\/\u6da465\/35<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6c344\uff0c\u9632\u6cb93.5<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u21930.5\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u786c\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u6821\u670d\u3001\u5236\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c3c\u9f99\u5854\u592b\u7ef8<\/td>\n<td>\u7d27\u5bc6\u5e73\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6c345\uff0c\u9632\u6cb95<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u6c57\u6e0d\u21931\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u6ed1\u723d\u611f\u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u3001\u7fbd\u7ed2\u5185\u80c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f8a\u6bdb\u54d4\u53fd<\/td>\n<td>\u659c\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6c343.5\uff0c\u9632\u6cb93<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u5149\u21930.5\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7aef\u5927\u8863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>AATCC\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff1a1\u7ea7\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u6da6\u6e7f\uff09\u81f35\u7ea7\uff08\u65e0\u6cbe\u6c34\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ec7\u7269\u56e0\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u6574\u7406\u5242\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u624b\u611f\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\uff1b\u800c\u758f\u677e\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec7\u7269\u5219\u9700\u66f4\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u677f\u7ed3\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9PFAS\uff08\u5168\u6c1f\u6216\u591a\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u76d1\u7ba1\u8d8b\u4e25\uff0c\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u5df2\u9650\u5236C\u22658\u7684\u957f\u94fe\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdEPA\u4ea6\u63a8\u52a8PFOA\u81ea\u613f\u6dd8\u6c70\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.1 \u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u4e09\u9632\u5242\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/th>\n<th>\u4e09\u9632\u6027\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u6210\u672c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>C6\u542b\u6c1f\u6574\u7406\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u516d\u78b3\u5168\u6c1f\u94fe<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6c344\u20134.5\uff0c\u9632\u6cb93\u20134<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u96be\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u6c1f\u805a\u7845\u6c27\u70f7<\/td>\n<td>PDMS\u884d\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6c343.5\u20134\uff0c\u9632\u6cb92\u20133<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845<\/td>\n<td>SiO\u2082\u6eb6\u80f6<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6c344\uff0c\u9632\u6cb91\u20132<\/td>\n<td>\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6bd2<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u8721\u4e73\u6db2<\/td>\n<td>\u690d\u7269\u8721+\u4e73\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6c343\u20133.5\uff0c\u9632\u6cb91<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u518d\u751f<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e0\u6c1f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u9632\u6cb9\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5982\u4eff\u751f\u5fae\u7eb3\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u63a5\u8fd1\u542b\u6c1f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u5f3a\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\uff082023\uff09\u5229\u7528\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6784\u5efa\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08PLA\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u819c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9632\u6c345\u7ea7\u3001\u9632\u6cb94\u7ea7\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u6237\u5916\u54c1\u724c\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599\u6539\u8fdb\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<p>\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u539f\u91c7\u7528C8\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u7a7f\u7740\u50f5\u786c\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u989c\u8272\u53d1\u7070\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u66f4\u6362\u4e3aC6\u6c1f\u5316\u7269+\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u590d\u914d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u5165\u4f4e\u6e29\u4ea4\u8054\u5de5\u827a\uff08155\u2103\u00d72.5min\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u589e\u52a0\u6c28\u57fa\u7845\u6cb9\u67d4\u8f6f\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a\u7ef4\u63015\u7ea7\uff08AATCC 22\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9632\u6cb9\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a\u75313\u5347\u81f34\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8010\u6d17\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\uff1a\u4ece3\u7ea7\u63d0\u5347\u81f34\u7ea7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u611f\u8bc4\u5206\uff1a\u75312.8\u5347\u81f34.2\uff085\u5206\u5236\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u7ea630%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u533b\u9662\u7528\u6297\u83cc\u6297\u6c61\u5e8a\u5355\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u517c\u5177\u4e09\u9632\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u6750\uff1a60%\u68c9\/40%\u6da4\u6df7\u7eba\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\uff08C6\uff09+\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u590d\u5408\u6574\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u540e\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7845\u6cb9\u8c03\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6297\u8840\u6db2\u6e17\u900f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7ISO 22611\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\uff1a\u5e72\u64e64\u7ea7\uff0c\u6e7f\u64e63.5\u7ea7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>KES\u5f2f\u66f2\u521a\u5ea6\uff1a\u4ec5\u589e\u52a018%\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u60ac\u5782\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec6\u83cc\u51cf\u5c11\u7387\uff1a\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc &gt;99.9%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr 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