{"id":17643,"date":"2025-10-20T17:37:40","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T09:37:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17643"},"modified":"2025-10-20T17:37:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T09:37:40","slug":"t-c%ef%bc%88%e6%b6%a4%e6%a3%89%ef%bc%89%e6%b7%b7%e7%ba%ba%e9%98%b2%e9%85%b8%e7%a2%b1%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%8e%e6%8a%97%e8%85%90%e8%9a%80%e6%9c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17643","title":{"rendered":"T\/C\uff08\u6da4\u68c9\uff09\u6df7\u7eba\u9632\u9178\u78b1\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6297\u8150\u8680\u673a\u5236\u63a2\u8ba8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>T\/C\uff08\u6da4\u68c9\uff09\u6df7\u7eba\u9632\u9178\u78b1\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6297\u8150\u8680\u673a\u5236\u63a2\u8ba8<\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u7535\u9540\u3001\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u9ad8\u5371\u4f5c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u9762\u4e34\u5f3a\u9178\u3001\u5f3a\u78b1\u7b49\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002T\/C\u6df7\u7eba\u9762\u6599\uff08\u5373\u6da4\u7eb6\/\u68c9\u6df7\u7eba\u9762\u6599\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u517c\u5177\u6da4\u7eb6\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u88c5\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f\u6216\u5171\u6df7\u6539\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u9632\u9178\u78b1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece<strong>\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u6297\u8150\u8680\u673a\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u8ba8T\/C\u6df7\u7eba\u9632\u9178\u78b1\u9762\u6599\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001T\/C\u6df7\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u6da4\u7eb6\uff08\u805a\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u916f\uff0cPET\uff09\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u6da4\u7eb6\u662f\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u805a\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u916f<\/strong>\uff08Polyethylene terephthalate, PET\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a(C\u2081\u2080H\u2088O\u2084)\u2099\u3002\u5176\u91cd\u590d\u5355\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>-[CO-C\u2086H\u2084-CO-O-CH\u2082-CH\u2082-O]-<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684<strong>\u82ef\u73af<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u916f\u952e<\/strong>\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6da4\u7eb6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u3001\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u82ef\u73af\u63d0\u4f9b\u521a\u6027\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u916f\u952e\u867d\u53ef\u88ab\u5f3a\u78b1\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u6027\u53ca\u5f31\u9178\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u5f3a\u8010\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aStandard Guide for Chemical Resistance of Textiles\u300b\uff08ASTM F1001-20\uff09\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u5728pH\u503c3~9\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u65e0\u673a\u9178\u5982\u76d0\u9178\u3001\u786b\u9178\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u6297\u6027\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>2.2 \u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a<strong>\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u591a\u7cd6\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a(C\u2086H\u2081\u2080O\u2085)\u2099\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u4e3aD-\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u03b2-1,4-\u7cd6\u82f7\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u7ebf\u6027\u957f\u94fe\u3002\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u67d3\u8272\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6613\u53d7\u9178\u78b1\u4fb5\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08CTIRI\uff09\u5728\u300a\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u9178\u78b1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728pH &lt; 3\u6216pH &gt; 11\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u805a\u5408\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u4e25\u91cd\uff08\u738b\u7acb\u7fa4\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>2.3 T\/C\u6df7\u7eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>T\/C\u6df7\u7eba\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u6da4\u7eb6\u4e0e\u68c9\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\u7eba\u7eb1\u7ec7\u9020\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec65\/35\u300180\/20\u300150\/50\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6df7\u7eba\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<th>\u6da4\u7eb6\u542b\u91cf<\/th>\n<th>\u68c9\u542b\u91cf<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>65\/35<\/td>\n<td>65%<\/td>\n<td>35%<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u88c5\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>80\/20<\/td>\n<td>80%<\/td>\n<td>20%<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u6297\u76b1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>50\/50<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<td>\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u8010\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u8f83\u5f31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u300b\uff08\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2021\u5e74\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u9632\u9178\u78b1\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5355\u7eaf\u7684T\/C\u6df7\u7eba\u5e03\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6297\u5f3a\u9178\u5f3a\u78b1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6574\u7406\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6cb9\u6574\u7406\uff08\u542b\u6c1f\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u542b\u6c1f\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u70f7\u78fa\u9170\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269PFOS\u7c7b\u6216\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fddC6\u6c1f\u7cfb\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff09\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u819c\u5c42\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u9178\u78b1\u6db2\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6db2\u4f53\u5448\u73e0\u72b6\u6eda\u843d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\uff08Daikin\uff09Asahiguard\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd3M Scotchgard\u2122 Pro\u7cfb\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\u300aTextile Research Journal\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7ecfC6\u6c1f\u6574\u7406\u7684T\/C\u7ec7\u7269\u5bf9\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fbe37%\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u55b7\u6e85\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u226590%\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6548\u7387\uff08Zhang &amp; Li, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>3.2 \u8010\u9178\u78b1\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u3001\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVC\uff09\u6216\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d82\u5c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u539a\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u9178\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08GB\/T 12703.7-2010\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u78b1\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PU\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>15\u201330<\/td>\n<td>3\u20134\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>3\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PVC\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>30\u201360<\/td>\n<td>4\u20135\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>4\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e19\u70ef\u9178<\/td>\n<td>10\u201320<\/td>\n<td>2\u20133\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>2\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5 \u5316\u5b66\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff08GB 24540-2009\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>3.3 \u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff08SiO\u2082\uff09\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u950c\uff08ZnO\uff09\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u5f15\u5165\u6574\u7406\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u6216\u6d78\u8f67\u70d8\u5e72\u5de5\u827a\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c97\u7cd9\u7ed3\u6784+\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u758f\u6c34\u89d2\uff08\u53ef\u8fbe140\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u589e\u5f3a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5c4f\u853d\u4e0e\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>\u6539\u5584\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff08\u6d17\u6da450\u6b21\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u630180%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6548\u679c\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u5179\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Leeds\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u300aAdvanced Functional Materials\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cSiO\u2082\/ZnO\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4f7fT\/C\u7ec7\u7269\u572810% NaOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce12\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f385%\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001T\/C\u9632\u9178\u78b1\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u673a\u5236\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u7269\u7406\u963b\u9694\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u8fde\u7eed\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u8150\u8680\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u672c\u4f53\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u6b64\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u6c1f\u78b3\u94fe\uff09\u6392\u65a5\u6781\u6027\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u9178\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b54\u9699\u5c01\u95ed<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u6c89\u79ef\u5c42\u586b\u5145\u7eb1\u7ebf\u95f4\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6e17\u900f\u901a\u9053\u6570\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u754c\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6db2\u6ef4\u6eda\u52a8\u8131\u79bb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.2 \u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6da4\u7eb6\u672c\u8eab\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0b\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u591a\u79cd\u9178\u78b1\u4fb5\u8680\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5316\u5b66\u4ecb\u8d28<\/th>\n<th>\u6d53\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u6da4\u7eb6\u8010\u53d7\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u68c9\u8010\u53d7\u6027<\/th>\n<th>T\/C\u7efc\u5408\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76d0\u9178\uff08HCl\uff09<\/td>\n<td>10%<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba4\u6e29<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u826f\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u786b\u9178\uff08H\u2082SO\u2084\uff09<\/td>\n<td>20%<\/td>\n<td>40\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u826f<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u785d\u9178\uff08HNO\u2083\uff09<\/td>\n<td>5%<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba4\u6e29<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff08NaOH\uff09<\/td>\n<td>5%<\/td>\n<td>60\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u6d82\u5c42\u8f85\u52a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u6c34\uff08NH\u2083\u00b7H\u2082O\uff09<\/td>\n<td>10%<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba4\u6e29<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>\u826f<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2019\uff09\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fdHohenstein\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff082020\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6da4\u7eb6\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u916f\u952e\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5f3a\u78b1\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7682\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u77ed\u65f6\u66b4\u9732\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u5177\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff08\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u5411\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aefT\/C\u9632\u9178\u78b1\u9762\u6599\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165<strong>\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca<\/strong>\u6216<strong>pH\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u805a\u5408\u7269<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u9632\u62a4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5185\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\uff08\u5982\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u7c89\u672b\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u9178\u6db2\u7a7f\u900f\u65f6\u7834\u88c2\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u4e2d\u548c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u7c7bpH\u654f\u611f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9047\u78b1\u81a8\u80c0\u5835\u585e\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u77ac\u65f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66Nakamura\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6-g-\u805a(N-\u5f02\u4e19\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa)\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5728pH=12\u65f6\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u8fbe300%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u7f13\u78b1\u6db2\u6e17\u900f\u901f\u5ea6\uff08Nature Communications, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41T\/C\u9632\u9178\u78b1\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u6c47\u603b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4ea7\u54c1\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u57fa\u6750\u6784\u6210<\/th>\n<th>\u514b\u91cd (g\/m\u00b2)<\/th>\n<th>\u539a\u5ea6 (mm)<\/th>\n<th>\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b (N\/5cm)<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u9178\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08GB\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u78b1\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08GB\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6c14\u91cf (mm\/s)<\/th>\n<th>\u6d17\u6da4\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u4ea7\u5546<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TC-FAC01<\/td>\n<td>65%\u6da4\/35%\u68c9<\/td>\n<td>210<\/td>\n<td>0.32<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5411\u2265450\uff0c\u7eac\u5411\u2265380<\/td>\n<td>4\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>3\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>\u226530<\/td>\n<td>\u6c5f\u82cf\u9633\u5149\u96c6\u56e2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TC-FAC02<\/td>\n<td>80%\u6da4\/20%\u68c9<\/td>\n<td>240<\/td>\n<td>0.40<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5411\u2265520\uff0c\u7eac\u5411\u2265430<\/td>\n<td>5\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>4\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>\u226550<\/td>\n<td>\u5c71\u4e1c\u5982\u610f\u79d1\u6280<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TC-FAC03<\/td>\n<td>50%\u6da4\/50%\u68c9<\/td>\n<td>190<\/td>\n<td>0.28<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5411\u2265380\uff0c\u7eac\u5411\u2265320<\/td>\n<td>3\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>2\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>\u226520<\/td>\n<td>\u6d59\u6c5f\u5bcc\u6da6\u80a1\u4efd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TC-FAC04\uff08\u7eb3\u7c73\u6539\u6027\uff09<\/td>\n<td>70%\u6da4\/30%\u68c9<\/td>\n<td>220<\/td>\n<td>0.35<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5411\u2265480\uff0c\u7eac\u5411\u2265400<\/td>\n<td>5\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>5\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>\u226560<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0a\u6d77\u5fb7\u798f\u4f26\u5316\u7ea4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u8010\u9178\/\u78b1\u7b49\u7ea7\u201d\u4f9d\u636eGB\/T 12703.7-2010\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a \u7b2c7\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u300b\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7b49\u7ea7\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8868\u793a\u6297\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c\u5982\u675c\u90a6\uff08DuPont\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Nomex\u00ae\u4e0eKevlar\u00ae\u7cfb\u5217\u867d\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u4f18\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u800cT\/C\u6df7\u7eba\u9632\u9178\u78b1\u9762\u6599\u5219\u5728\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6295\u5165\u9010\u5e74\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u53cc\u758f\u201d\uff08\u758f\u6c34\u758f\u6cb9\uff09T\/C\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u6c1f\u7c7b\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514dPFAS\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7ISO 6529:2013\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5929\u6d25\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5c42\u5c42\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u201d\uff08LBL\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u6da4\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u4ea4\u66ff\u6c89\u79ef\u805a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d85\u8584\u591a\u5c42\u819c\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8010\u78b1\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9752\u5c9b\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u9632\u9178\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e74\u62a5\uff082023\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc740\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5177\u5907T\/C\u9632\u9178\u78b1\u9762\u6599\u91cf\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u503c\u7a81\u783415\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>6.2 \u56fd\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b27\u7f8e\u65e5\u97e9\u7b49\u5730\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u91cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0cNFPA 1992\uff08\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6e17\u900f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a81\u7834\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fb7\u56fd<\/strong>\uff1aHohenstein\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5316\u5b66\u9632\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301AI\u9884\u6d4b\u6750\u6599\u5bff\u547d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e09\u83f1\u5316\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u201cEclaclear\u201d\u6539\u6027\u6da4\u7eb6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u78fa\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u9759\u7535\u4e0e\u8010\u78b1\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u97e9\u56fd<\/strong>\uff1aLG 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