{"id":17429,"date":"2025-10-16T11:50:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T03:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17429"},"modified":"2025-10-16T11:50:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T03:50:07","slug":"%e6%98%a5%e4%ba%9a%e7%ba%ba%e9%93%b6%e7%82%b9%e5%b8%83%e4%b8%8e%e8%ae%b0%e5%bf%86%e6%9f%94%e8%bd%af%e5%b8%83%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e6%80%81%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17429","title":{"rendered":"\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u94f6\u70b9\u5e03\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u94f6\u70b9\u5e03\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u5728\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u94f6\u70b9\u5e03\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u624b\u611f\u3001\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5f62\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u94f6\u70b9\u5e03\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u7269\u7406\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u94f6\u70b9\u5e03<\/h3>\n<p>\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\uff08Chunyafang\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6da4\u7eb6\uff08\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4eff\u4e1d\u7ef8\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u76c8\u3001\u5149\u6ed1\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u201c\u94f6\u70b9\u201d\u6548\u679c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec7\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u53cd\u5149\u4e1d\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u95ea\u70c1\u7684\u94f6\u8272\u6591\u70b9\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u9762\u6599\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7f8e\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\/\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6210\u5206<\/td>\n<td>\u6da4\u7eb6\uff08\u805a\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u916f\uff0cPET\uff09\u226595%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u514b\u91cd\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>80\u2013120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e45\u5bbd\uff08cm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>150 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5411\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u6839\/10cm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>70\u201390<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eac\u5411\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u6839\/10cm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>60\u201380<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\/N\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u2265180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\/%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>18\u201325<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u94f6\u70b9\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u9009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u5149\u6027\uff08ISO 105-B02\uff09<\/td>\n<td>4\u20135\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6839\u636eZhang et al. (2020) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u9ad8\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u548c\u53d6\u5411\u5ea6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6297\u76b1\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u62c9\u4f38\u540e\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6c38\u4e45\u5f62\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ec7\u7269\u201d\uff08Shape Memory Fabric\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u542b\u6709\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6216\u6539\u6027\u805a\u916f\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u6e29\u5ea6\u611f\u5e94\u578b\u6216\u5e94\u529b\u611f\u5e94\u578b\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u53d7\u5916\u529b\u53d8\u5f62\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u677e\u5f1b\u6062\u590d\u81f3\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5178\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\/\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\/\u6539\u6027\u805a\u916f\u5171\u6df7\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08SMPF\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u514b\u91cd\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>100\u2013150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56de\u5f39\u7387\uff0824h\u6062\u590d\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226590%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f62\u72b6\u56fa\u5b9a\u7387\uff08Rf\uff09<\/td>\n<td>85\u201395%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f62\u72b6\u6062\u590d\u7387\uff08Rr\uff09<\/td>\n<td>88\u201396%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6 Tg\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n<td>35\u201345\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f53\u6e29\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>15\u201330<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08N\/mm\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>20\u201335<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>-20\u2103 ~ +60\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Liu and Wang (2019) \u5728\u300aSmart Materials and Structures\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8f6f\u786c\u6bb5\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5916\u529b\u91ca\u653e\u540e\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9a71\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u56de\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c06\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u94f6\u70b9\u5e03\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u7ed3\u5408\u524d\u8005\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u611f\u4e0e\u540e\u8005\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u517c\u5177\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u9762\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u590d\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f7f\u4e2d\u95f4\u80f6\u819c\u7194\u878d\u7c98\u5408\u4e24\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7c7b\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e7f\u6cd5\u6d82\u5c42\u590d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u6027\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u6d82\u5e03\u540e\u70d8\u5e72\u56fa\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u710a\u63a5\u590d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c40\u90e8\u70b9\u710a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408<\/strong>\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u70ed\u7194\u80f6\u819c\uff08\u539a\u5ea60.05mm\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff0c\u5728120\u00b0C\u3001\u538b\u529b0.3MPa\u3001\u65f6\u95f430\u79d2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u6b21\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c42\u6b21<\/th>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u94f6\u70b9\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5149\u6cfd\u611f\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>PU\u70ed\u7194\u80f6\u819c<\/td>\n<td>\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7f13\u51b2\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e95\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u652f\u6491\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u8d34\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8be5\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8001\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f62\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u8936\u76b1\u6062\u590d\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8815\u53d8\u6027\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f9d\u636eGB\/T 8628-2013\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u6d4b\u5b9a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7ec7\u7269\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u300b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u6d17\u524d\u540e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6d17\u6da4\u6b21\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u7ecf\u5411\u6536\u7f29\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7eac\u5411\u6536\u7f29\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u53d8\u5316\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u5c42\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u94f6\u70b9\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>5\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6c34\u6d17<\/td>\n<td>-1.8<\/td>\n<td>-2.1<\/td>\n<td>-3.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u5c42\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>5\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6c34\u6d17<\/td>\n<td>-0.9<\/td>\n<td>-1.2<\/td>\n<td>-2.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba+\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e03\uff09<\/td>\n<td>5\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6c34\u6d17<\/td>\n<td>-0.6<\/td>\n<td>-0.8<\/td>\n<td>-1.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03\u7684\u5185\u5c42\u7ea6\u675f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u5c42\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6536\u7f29\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u88abKim et al. (2021) \u5728\u300aTextile Research Journal\u300b\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u6536\u7f29\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u6298\u76b1\u6062\u590d\u89d2\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528YB541D\u6570\u5b57\u5f0f\u7ec7\u7269\u6298\u76b1\u5f39\u6027\u4eea\uff0c\u6309\u7167GB\/T 3819-1997\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u7ec7\u7269\u6298\u75d5\u56de\u590d\u6027\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a \u56de\u590d\u89d2\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6025\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1<\/th>\n<th>\u7ecf\u5411\u6025\u5f39\u56de\u590d\u89d2\uff08\u00b0\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7eac\u5411\u6025\u5f39\u56de\u590d\u89d2\uff08\u00b0\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff08\u00b0\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u94f6\u70b9\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td>105<\/td>\n<td>107.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>135<\/td>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>132.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>142<\/td>\n<td>138<\/td>\n<td>140.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6298\u76b1\u6062\u590d\u89d2\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6297\u76b1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u673a\u7406\u5728\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u5f62\u53d8\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u91cd\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8868\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u8815\u53d8\u4e0e\u677e\u5f1b\u884c\u4e3a<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff081.5N\uff09\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u8f7d60\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u957f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u957f\u671f\u5f62\u53d8\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u4f38\u957f\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>60min\u540e\u4f38\u957f\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8815\u53d8\u91cf\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8815\u53d8\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u94f6\u70b9\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>2.1<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<td>1.4<\/td>\n<td>66.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>1.8<\/td>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<td>0.2<\/td>\n<td>11.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>1.6<\/td>\n<td>1.9<\/td>\n<td>0.3<\/td>\n<td>18.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8815\u53d8\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u768428%\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u6301\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0eLi et al. (2022) \u5728\u300aJournal of Industrial Textiles\u300b\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u53cc\u7ec4\u5206\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u6291\u5236\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<p>\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5916\u529b\u53bb\u9664\u540e\u6062\u590d\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u6001\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.1 \u52a8\u6001\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff08DMA\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528TA Instruments Q800\u52a8\u6001\u70ed\u673a\u68b0\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff0c\u5728\u9891\u73871Hz\u3001\u5347\u6e29\u901f\u73873\u00b0C\/min\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u50a8\u80fd\u6a21\u91cf\uff08E&#8217;\uff09\u4e0e\u635f\u8017\u56e0\u5b50\uff08tan\u03b4\uff09\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6e29\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784 E&#8217;\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>tan\u03b4\u5cf0\u503c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>20\u201330<\/td>\n<td>45.2 \u2192 40.1<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u521a\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>35\u201345<\/td>\n<td>40.1 \u2192 28.7<\/td>\n<td>40.3<\/td>\n<td>\u51fa\u73b0\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>45\u201360<\/td>\n<td>28.7 \u2192 35.6<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u51b7\u5374\u540e\u6a21\u91cf\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>DMA\u66f2\u7ebf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u7ea637\u2103\uff09\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6a21\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0etan\u03b4\u5cf0\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6b64\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03\u88ab\u201c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u5f39\u3002\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\u7b26\u5408Oh et al. (2018) \u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u6e29\u89e6\u53d1\u578b\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u538b\u7f29\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u53c2\u7167ASTM D3574-17\u4e2d\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u538b\u7f29\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u538b\u7f29\u6bd4\u4e3a50%\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u65f6\u95f41\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u540e\u6d4b\u91cf30\u79d2\u5185\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6062\u590d\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1<\/th>\n<th>\u539f\u59cb\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>30s\u6062\u590d\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u56de\u5f39\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u94f6\u70b9\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>0.28<\/td>\n<td>0.14<\/td>\n<td>0.22<\/td>\n<td>78.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>0.45<\/td>\n<td>0.23<\/td>\n<td>0.43<\/td>\n<td>95.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>0.70<\/td>\n<td>0.35<\/td>\n<td>0.66<\/td>\n<td>94.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u603b\u539a\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u4ecd\u7ef4\u6301\u572894%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u5355\u5c42\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u8868\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u5faa\u73af\u62c9\u4f38\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c100\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u62c9\u4f38\uff08\u5e94\u53d830%\uff0c\u9891\u73870.5Hz\uff09\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u5e94\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6b8b\u4f59\u5e94\u53d8\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>2.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>3.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>5.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>7.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7100\u6b21\u62c9\u4f38\u540e\uff0c\u6b8b\u4f59\u5e94\u53d8\u4ec5\u589e\u957f\u81f37.2%\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4Park &amp; Lee (2020) \u5bf9\u7eaf\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08100\u6b21\u540e\u6b8b\u4f59\u5e94\u53d8\u8fbe12.5%\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u70ed\u538b\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u624b\u611f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u70ed\u538b\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08N\/25mm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u624b\u611f\u8bc4\u5206\uff081\u20135\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>3.2<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<td>\u7c98\u5408\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u8131\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td>4.8<\/td>\n<td>4.3<\/td>\n<td>\u63a5\u8fd1\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>6.1<\/td>\n<td>3.8<\/td>\n<td>\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u56fa\uff0c\u7565\u504f\u786c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>6.3<\/td>\n<td>2.9<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u70ed\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u8f6f\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u7c98\u5408\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u4f73\u70ed\u538b\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a115\u2013120\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u73af\u5883\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56de\u5f39\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u56de\u5f39\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<td>92.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<td>93.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<td>95.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>90.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<td>88.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f53\u6e29\u4e14\u9002\u4e2d\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f18\uff1b\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u8f7b\u5fae\u524a\u5f31\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6062\u590d\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u6e29\u5219\u964d\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u62d3\u5c55<\/h2>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u94f6\u70b9\u5e03\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>7.1 \u9ad8\u7aef\u6237\u5916\u670d\u9970<\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u9632\u98ce\u5939\u514b\u3001\u6ed1\u96ea\u670d\u5916\u5c42\uff0c\u94f6\u70b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u589e\u5f3a\u591c\u95f4\u53ef\u89c6\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ed3\u6784\u786e\u4fdd\u9891\u7e41\u5f2f\u6298\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u5ed3\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.2 \u533b\u7597\u5eb7\u590d\u62a4\u5177<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u80a9\u9888\u62a4\u5e26\u3001\u8170\u90e8\u652f\u6491\u5e26\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8d34\u5408\u6027\u4e0e\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u56de\u5f39\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u800c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7d27\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.3 \u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u9762\u6599<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c99\u53d1\u5957\u3001\u5750\u57ab\u8868\u5c42\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u65e2\u5177\u5907\u534e\u4e3d\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u65e5\u5e38\u5750\u538b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u584c\u9677\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.4 \u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5ea7\u6905\u8986\u76d6\u6750\u6599<\/h3>\n<p>NASA\u66fe\u62a5\u9053\uff08NASA-TM-2020-219876\uff09\u5728\u5fae\u91cd\u529b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7ec7\u7269\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8936\u76b1\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u5907\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u5c55\u5e73\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e58\u5458\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u805a\u7126\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u589e\u5f3a\u6539\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6216\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u4e0e\u7535\u523a\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee5PLA\uff08\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff09\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5d4c\u5165\u67d4\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5f62\u53d8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u611f\u77e5-\u54cd\u5e94\u201d\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u7ec7\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u65e0\u80f6\u51b7\u590d\u5408\u6216\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u63a5\u679d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11VOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bd5\u9519\u201d\u5411\u201c\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5b8c\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6625\u4e9a\u7eba\u94f6\u70b9\u5e03\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u7814\u7a76 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 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