{"id":17374,"date":"2025-10-15T17:30:05","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T09:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17374"},"modified":"2025-10-15T17:30:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T09:30:05","slug":"%e8%80%90%e4%bd%8e%e6%b8%a9tpu%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e8%86%9c%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e5%86%ac%e5%ad%a3%e8%a3%85%e5%a4%87%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17374","title":{"rendered":"\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u4e0e\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bd2\u3001\u6781\u5730\u53ca\u9ad8\u5c71\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u51ac\u5b63\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5728\u4e25\u5bd2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u9762\u4e34\u8106\u5316\u3001\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u51cf\u5f31\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u51ac\u5b63\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u6781\u5730\u79d1\u8003\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f<strong>\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5728-40\u2103\u81f3-60\u2103\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u51ac\u5b63\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5e10\u7bf7\u3001\u7761\u888b\u3001\u519b\u7528\u9632\u5bd2\u670d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u51ac\u5b63\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u51ac\u5b63\u88c5\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u5916\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec7\u7269\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4TPU\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u819c\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5c42\u4eb2\u80a4\u7ec7\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\u4e3aTPU\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>TPU\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ebf\u6027\u5d4c\u6bb5\u5171\u805a\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u8f6f\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u805a\u919a\u6216\u805a\u916f\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff09\u548c\u786c\u6bb5\uff08\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\uff09\u4ea4\u66ff\u6392\u5217\u800c\u6210\u3002\u805a\u919a\u578bTPU\u56e0\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u919a\u952e\uff08\u2014O\u2014\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bd2\u51b7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u78e8\u635f\u3001\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u3001\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td>\u5c3c\u9f9966\u3001\u6da4\u7eb6\u3001Cordura\u00ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u95f4\u819c\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u3001\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u919a\u578bTPU\u8584\u819c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u3001\u8212\u9002\u8d34\u80a4<\/td>\n<td>\u83ab\u4ee3\u5c14\u3001Coolmax\u00ae\u6df7\u7eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.2 \u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u5ef6\u6cd5\uff08Cast Process\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06TPU\u9897\u7c92\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u6eb6\u5242\u540e\u6d41\u5ef6\u6210\u819c\uff0c\u7ecf\u70d8\u5e72\u56fa\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u8584\u819c\u3002\u6b64\u6cd5\u53ef\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u8d85\u8584\uff085~15\u03bcm\uff09\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u819c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5439\u5851\u6cd5\uff08Blown Film Extrusion\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6324\u51fa\u673a\u52a0\u70ed\u7194\u878dTPU\uff0c\u7ecf\u73af\u5f62\u53e3\u6a21\u5439\u80c0\u6210\u7ba1\u72b6\u8584\u819c\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u7565\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u590d\u5408\u538b\u5ef6\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u70ed\u538b\u6216\u80f6\u7c98\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06TPU\u819c\u4e0e\u57fa\u5e03\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u6709\u5e72\u6cd5\u590d\u5408\u4e0e\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u7194\u590d\u5408\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u636e\u300aAdvanced Materials\u300b\u671f\u520a\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\uff08BASF\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Elastollan\u00ae\u7cfb\u5217TPU\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8f6f\u786c\u6bb5\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728-50\u2103\u4e0b\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u4ecd\u53ef\u8fbe300%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u916f\u578bTPU\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u88681\uff1a\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5178\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u54c1\u724cX-Tex\u00ae\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fdGore-Tex\u00ae Windstopper\u00ae\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>X-Tex\u00ae TPU-8000\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/th>\n<th>Gore-Tex\u00ae Windstopper\u00ae\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u539a\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>12 \u00b1 1<\/td>\n<td>15 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D5947<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08N\/mm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u22656.5<\/td>\n<td>\u22657.0<\/td>\n<td>ISO 13937-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>35~40<\/td>\n<td>40~45<\/td>\n<td>ISO 527-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\uff08%\uff09@23\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u2265450<\/td>\n<td>\u2265480<\/td>\n<td>ISO 527-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\uff08%\uff09@-40\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u2265280<\/td>\n<td>\u2265300<\/td>\n<td>ISO 527-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u9759\u6c34\u538b\uff08mmH\u2082O\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226520,000<\/td>\n<td>\u226525,000<\/td>\n<td>ISO 811<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>8,000~10,000<\/td>\n<td>12,000~15,000<\/td>\n<td>ISO 15496<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n<td>-50 ~ +80<\/td>\n<td>-45 ~ +85<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 24118<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297UV\u8001\u5316\uff08500h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u22654\u7ea7\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u226585%<\/td>\n<td>\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u22654\u7ea7\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u226590%<\/td>\n<td>ISO 4892-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>OEKO-TEX\u00ae Standard 100, RoHS<\/td>\n<td>bluesign\u00ae, ZDHC<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7X-Tex\u00ae TPU-8000\u5728\u591a\u6570\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u9ad8\u7aefTPU\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>TPU\u7684\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8f6f\u6bb5\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u805a\u919a\u578bTPU\uff08\u5982PTMG\uff0c\u805a\u56db\u6c22\u544b\u5583\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u919a\u952e\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Tg\uff09\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728-60\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6781\u5bd2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u94fe\u6bb5\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8106\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u805a\u916f\u578bTPU\u867d\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176Tg\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u7ea6-40\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u7ed3\u6676\u6216\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u52a8\u6001\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff08DMA\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u70ed\u673a\u68b0\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540cTPU\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728-50\u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u805a\u919a\u578bTPU\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u6a21\u91cf\uff08E&#8217;\uff09\u7ea6\u4e3a80 MPa\uff0c\u635f\u8017\u56e0\u5b50\uff08tan\u03b4\uff09\u5cf0\u503c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728-58\u2103\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u805a\u916f\u578bTPU\u5728-40\u2103\u65f6E&#8217;\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3200 MPa\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0ctan\u03b4\u5cf0\u6e29\u4e3a-35\u2103\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u4f4e\u6e29\u67d4\u6027\u660e\u663e\u52a3\u4e8e\u805a\u919a\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u805a\u919a\u578bTPU\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5bd2\u5730\u533a\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u51ac\u5b63\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u6ed1\u96ea\u670d\u4e0e\u767b\u5c71\u670d<\/h4>\n<p>\u6ed1\u96ea\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u767b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u5f3a\u98ce\u3001\u964d\u96ea\u4e0e\u5267\u70c8\u6e29\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29TPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u963b\u9694\u5916\u90e8\u6c34\u5206\u4fb5\u5165\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u90e8\u6e7f\u6c14\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u7ed3\u9732\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63a2\u8def\u8005\uff08Toread\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6781\u5730\u7cfb\u5217\u201d\u6ed1\u96ea\u670d\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5916\u5c42\u4e3a\u8010\u78e8\u5c3c\u9f99+\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a12\u03bcm\u539a\u805a\u919a\u578bTPU\u819c\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u4e3a\u901f\u5e72\u7f51\u773c\u5e03\u3002\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u96f6\u4e0b35\u2103\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fde\u7eed\u7a7f\u77408\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u88c5\u5185\u90e8\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f4e\u4e8e65%\uff0c\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u51b7\u51dd\u6c34\u79ef\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u519b\u7528\u9632\u5bd2\u4f5c\u6218\u670d<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9ad8\u539f\u90e8\u961f\u5217\u88c5\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u201c\u6781\u5bd2\u4f5c\u6218\u670d\u201d\u5373\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7TPU\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5916\u5c42\u9632\u522e\u6da4\u7eb6+TPU\u819c+\u4fdd\u6696\u68c9+\u5185\u886c\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\uff08\u6574\u5957&lt;2.8kg\uff09\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u9632\u6c34\uff08\u98ce\u901f25m\/s\u4e0d\u6e17\u6c34\uff09\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5f3a\uff08\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf&gt;9,000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u300a\u5175\u5de5\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8be5\u670d\u88c5\u5728\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u51ac\u5b63\u91ce\u5916\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4f53\u611f\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u63d0\u53473~5\u2103\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u95f7\u70ed\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>4.2 \u6781\u5730\u79d1\u8003\u4e0e\u63a2\u9669\u88c5\u5907<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u6781\u5730\u5e10\u7bf7<\/h4>\n<p>\u5357\u6781\u79d1\u8003\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91ce\u8425\u5e10\u7bf7\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528TPU\u6d82\u5c42\u5e06\u5e03\u6216TPU\u5c42\u538b\u5e03\u3002\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c39\u6b21\u5357\u6781\u79d1\u8003\u961f\u6240\u7528\u201c\u6606\u4ed1II\u578b\u201d\u5e10\u7bf7\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u4e3a1000D\u6da4\u7eb6+\u53cc\u9762TPU\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u8fbe0.5mm\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8010\u9759\u6c34\u538b &gt; 10,000 mmH\u2082O<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u81f3-60\u2103<\/li>\n<li>\u6297\u98ce\u7b49\u7ea7\u8fbe12\u7ea7\uff08\u98ce\u901f32.7 m\/s\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u6298\u53e0\u6536\u7eb3\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5c55\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\u76841\/6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be5\u5e10\u7bf7\u5df2\u5728\u4e2d\u5c71\u7ad9\u6210\u529f\u90e8\u7f72\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u591c\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6e17\u6f0f\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u7834\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u7761\u888b\u5916\u58f3<\/h4>\n<p>\u9ad8\u7aef\u7fbd\u7ed2\u7761\u888b\u7684\u5916\u58f3\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8f7b\u8d28TPU\u590d\u5408\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u65e2\u9632\u6b62\u7fbd\u7ed2\u5916\u9038\uff0c\u53c8\u5141\u8bb8\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927Mountain Equipment Company\uff08MEC\uff09\u5728\u5176Arctis\u7cfb\u5217\u7761\u888b\u4e2d\u91c7\u75287D\u5c3c\u9f99+TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u603b\u514b\u91cd\u4ec548 g\/m\u00b2\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u5728-40\u2103\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u9632\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>4.3 \u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u4e0e\u822a\u7a7a\u88c5\u5907<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u6551\u63f4\u670d<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u5bd2\u5c71\u533a\u6267\u884c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6551\u63f4\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u6551\u63f4\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6e29\u5f3a\u98ce\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229Alpitour\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u670d\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5916\u5c42\u9632\u5207\u5272\u82b3\u7eb6+TPU\u819c+\u5185\u90e8\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u3002\u8be5\u670d\u88c5\u901a\u8fc7EN 342\u5bd2\u51b7\u9632\u62a4\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df-30\u2103\u3001\u98ce\u901f15 m\/s\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7f\u6234\u8005\u6838\u5fc3\u4f53\u6e29\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u8d85\u8fc74\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u9632\u62a4\u7f69<\/h4>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u6781\u5730\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u642d\u8f7d\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u9700\u9632\u6b62\u51b0\u96ea\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdNASA\u5728\u683c\u9675\u5170\u51b0\u76d6\u76d1\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528TPU\u590d\u5408\u819c\u5236\u4f5c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8231\u9632\u62a4\u7f69\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u9891\u7e41\u5f2f\u6298\u800c\u4e0d\u5f00\u88c2\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u89c2\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<h3>\u88682\uff1a\u4e2d\u5916\u4e3b\u8981TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u56fd\u5bb6<\/th>\n<th>\u4f01\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea7\u54c1<\/th>\n<th>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fb7\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>BASF<\/td>\n<td>Elastollan\u00ae\u7cfb\u5217<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u8010\u8001\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u56de\u6536<\/td>\n<td>\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u533b\u7597<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>Gore Associates<\/td>\n<td>GORE-TEX\u00ae membranes<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u5b54\u81a8\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6781\u9ad8\u900f\u6e7f\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n<td>Kuraray<\/td>\n<td>PELLETHANE\u00ae<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>\u534e\u5cf0\u96c6\u56e2<\/td>\n<td>WANFLEX\u00ae TPU\u819c<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u4ea7\u80fd\u5927\u3001\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u4f18<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u3001\u5e10\u7bf7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>\u4e07\u534e\u5316\u5b66<\/td>\n<td>Wanhua TPU Film<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u805a\u919a\u578b\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u7b26\u5408RoHS<\/td>\n<td>\u519b\u5de5\u3001\u4ea4\u901a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b27\u7f8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u4ecd\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u539f\u6750\u6599\u81ea\u7ed9\u7387\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5851\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2023\u5e74\u6211\u56fdTPU\u4ea7\u91cf\u8fbe78\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u91cf\u768442%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u51fa\u53e3\u81f3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5317\u6b27\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u8010\u5bd2\u578bTPU\u819c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f37%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u201d\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u5a92\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u5d4c\u5165\u6e29\u654f\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684TPU\u819c\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5916\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u5fae\u5b54\u5f00\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u900f\u6c14\u63a7\u5236\uff08Lee &amp; Park, 2023\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u201c\u4eff\u751f\u76ae\u80a4\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u671b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6781\u5730\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u7eff\u8272\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edfTPU\u751f\u4ea7\u4f9d\u8d56\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u9ad8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57faTPU\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u8377\u5170Avantium\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u690d\u7269\u7cd6\u53d1\u9175\u5236\u5907FDCA\uff082,5-\u544b\u5583\u4e8c\u7fa7\u9178\uff09\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u77f3\u5316\u4e8c\u5143\u9178\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\u53ef\u964d\u89e3TPU\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5728-40\u2103\u4e0b\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4TPU\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5806\u80a5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b6\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.3 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