{"id":17368,"date":"2025-10-15T17:15:29","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T09:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17368"},"modified":"2025-10-15T17:15:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T09:15:29","slug":"%e8%80%90%e6%b4%97%e8%80%90%e7%a3%a8%e7%81%ab%e7%84%b0%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e9%95%bf%e6%9c%9f%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e6%9c%8d%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17368","title":{"rendered":"\u8010\u6d17\u8010\u78e8\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u8010\u6d17\u8010\u78e8\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/h1>\n<h2>\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<p>\u8010\u6d17\u8010\u78e8\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e3a\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u77f3\u5316\u3001\u519b\u5de5\u53ca\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u4e0e\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u660e\u706b\u3001\u7535\u5f27\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6469\u64e6\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u4e45\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8010\u6d17\u8010\u78e8\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u957f\u671f\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5\uff08Long-term Protective Clothing, LTPC\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u8010\u6d17\u8010\u78e8\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u8868\u683c\u76f4\u89c2\u5448\u73b0\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a<\/h2>\n<p>\u8010\u6d17\u8010\u78e8\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8868\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u963b\u71c3\u5c42\u3001\u5185\u886c\u8212\u9002\u5c42\u7b49\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u57fa\u7840\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82b3\u7eb6\uff08Aramid\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u6a21\u91cf\u3001\u4f18\u5f02\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe500\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<td>\u6d88\u9632\u670d\u3001\u9632\u5f39\u8863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95f4\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6\uff08Meta-aramid\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5982Nomex\u00ae\uff0c\u81ea\u7184\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c27\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bf9\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6\uff08Para-aramid\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5982Kevlar\u00ae\uff0c\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u519b\u7528\u4e0e\u91cd\u578b\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u82ef\u5e76\u54aa\u5511\uff08PBI\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f73\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08LOI\uff09&gt;40%\uff0c\u4e0d\u7194\u878d<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f5c\u4e1a\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u963b\u71c3\u7c98\u80f6\uff08FR Viscose\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5438\u6e7f\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0cLOI\u7ea630%<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u5c42\u8d34\u8eab\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u819c<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\uff0c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2. \u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u8010\u6d17\u8010\u78e8\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u201d\u5f0f\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u82b3\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u68b0\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u9632\u706b\u5c4f\u969c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u963b\u71c3\u975e\u7ec7\u9020\u5e03\u6216PTFE\u819c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9694\u70ed\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u4e0e\u84b8\u6c7d\u963b\u9694\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u963b\u71c3\u68c9\/\u7c98\u80f6\u6df7\u7eba\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u4e0e\u5c42\u538b\u590d\u5408\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u538b\u5c42\u538b\u6280\u672f\u56e0\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u597d\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d88\u9632\u534f\u4f1a\uff08NFPA\uff09\u6807\u51c6NFPA 1971:2022\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d88\u9632\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6240\u7528\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u9700\u7ecf200\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5178\u578b\u8010\u6d17\u8010\u78e8\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff08\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u6d41\u54c1\u724c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u88681\uff1a\u8010\u6d17\u8010\u78e8\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u9879<\/th>\n<th>\u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c\uff08DuPont\u2122 Nomex\u00ae IIIA + PTFE\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u56fd\u4ea7\u9ad8\u7aef\uff08\u4e2d\u7eba\u7eff\u7ea4ZFL-800\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u8d28\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>220 \u00b1 10<\/td>\n<td>215 \u00b1 10<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 4669-2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0.55<\/td>\n<td>0.52<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 3820-1997<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\/\u7eac\u5411\uff0cN\/5cm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u2265450 \/ \u2265400<\/td>\n<td>\u2265430 \/ \u2265390<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 3923.1-2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b\uff08N\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226580<\/td>\n<td>\u226575<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 3917.3-2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a5\u7f1d\u6ed1\u79fb\uff08mm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u22642.0<\/td>\n<td>\u22642.5<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 13772.2-2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226450<\/td>\n<td>\u226455<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 5455-2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 5455-2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 5455-2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570 LOI (%)<\/td>\n<td>\u226528<\/td>\n<td>\u226527<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 5454-1997<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\uff08260\u2103\u00d75min\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6536\u7f29\u7387\u22645%\uff0c\u65e0\u7194\u878d\u6ef4\u843d<\/td>\n<td>\u6536\u7f29\u7387\u22646%\uff0c\u65e0\u7194\u878d\u6ef4\u843d<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 14493-2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d17\u6da4200\u6b21\u540e\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u529b\u4fdd\u7559\u226585%<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u529b\u4fdd\u7559\u226580%<\/td>\n<td>ISO 6330:2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff08GB\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u8303\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u88682\uff1a\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff08Thermal Protective Performance, TPP\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>Nomex\u00ae IIIA+PTFE<\/th>\n<th>ZFL-800\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TPP\u503c\uff08cal\/cm\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>35\u201340<\/td>\n<td>32\u201336<\/td>\n<td>NFPA 1971 Annex G<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u79d2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u22658<\/td>\n<td>\u22657<\/td>\n<td>ASTM F2700-11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u7ea7\u70e7\u4f24\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u79d2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u22656<\/td>\n<td>\u22655.5<\/td>\n<td>ISO 17492:2003<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u901a\u91cf\u8010\u53d7\uff08kW\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>75<\/td>\n<td>ISO 6942:2002 Method B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>TPP\u503c\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u62b5\u5fa1\u70ed\u80fd\u7a7f\u900f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cTPP\u503c\u5927\u4e8e35 cal\/cm\u00b2\u7684\u9762\u6599\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u706b\u707e\u573a\u666f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0PBI\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347TPP\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684PBI\/Nomex\u6df7\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bTPP\u53ef\u8fbe45 cal\/cm\u00b2\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u300aTextile Research Journal\u300b, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5\u9700\u9891\u7e41\u6e05\u6d17\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u6709\u5bb3\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6cb9\u6c61\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6b8b\u7559\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u6b21\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u88683\uff1a\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff08200\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u5faa\u73af\u540e\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6d17\u6da4\u524d<\/th>\n<th>\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff08200\u6b21\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n<td>450 N<\/td>\n<td>390 N<\/td>\n<td>86.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\n<td>80 N<\/td>\n<td>68 N<\/td>\n<td>85.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>45 mm<\/td>\n<td>52 mm<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a5\u7f1d\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>380 N<\/td>\n<td>330 N<\/td>\n<td>86.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\uff08RET\u503c\uff09<\/td>\n<td>18 m\u00b2\u00b7Pa\/W<\/td>\n<td>22 m\u00b2\u00b7Pa\/W<\/td>\n<td>\u964d18%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\uff08\u53d8\u8272\uff09<\/td>\n<td>4\u20135\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>3\u20134\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 3920-2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eba\u7ec7\u5236\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CTTC\uff092023\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7cfb\u57282021\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u6539\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5c42\u538b\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9178\u78b1\u6d17\u6da4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u630190%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\uff08\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdHohenstein\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u6d41\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u82b3\u7eb6\/\u963b\u71c3\u7c98\u80f6\u6df7\u7eba\u5185\u5c42\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u752818\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u4e14\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u8870\u51cf\uff08Hohenstein Technical Report No. TR-2022-045\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4e0e\u673a\u68b0\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u77ff\u5c71\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u522e\u64e6\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u649e\u51fb\u7b49\u673a\u68b0\u635f\u4f24\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u957f\u671f\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5\u9002\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u88684\uff1a\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u6cd5\uff0c500g\u8d1f\u8377\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9762\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u8d77\u6bdb\u8d77\u7403\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u7ea7\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u78e8\u635f\u81f3\u7834\u6d1e\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6297\u522e\u64e6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08Taber\u8010\u78e8\u4eea\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u666e\u901a\u963b\u71c3\u6da4\u68c9<\/td>\n<td>2\u20133<\/td>\n<td>~8,000<\/td>\n<td>300 cycles (CS-10 wheels)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82b3\u7eb6\/\u963b\u71c3\u7c98\u80f6\u6df7\u7eba<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>15,000<\/td>\n<td>600 cycles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nomex\u00ae IIIA<\/td>\n<td>4\u20135<\/td>\n<td>20,000<\/td>\n<td>800 cycles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ZFL-800\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>18,500<\/td>\n<td>750 cycles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kevlar\u00ae\u589e\u5f3a\u578b<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>&gt;25,000<\/td>\n<td>1,000+ cycles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fdHealth and Safety Executive\uff08HSE\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aProtective Clothing for Industrial Use\u300b\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9ad8\u78e8\u635f\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u8098\u90e8\u3001\u819d\u76d6\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9762\u6599\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u81f3\u5c1115,000\u6b21\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u8010\u78e8\u5faa\u73af\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u9ad8\u7aef\u8010\u6d17\u8010\u78e8\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u666e\u904d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8be5\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08CSIRO\uff09\u57282019\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u6469\u64e6\u75b2\u52b3\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728Ra=3.2\u03bcm\u4ee5\u5185\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5fae\u52a8\u78e8\u635f\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7ea630%\uff08\u300aWear\u300b, 2019, Vol. 426\u2013427\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u4e0e\u751f\u7406\u8212\u9002\u6027\u5e73\u8861<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ad8\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u7a7f\u7740\u539a\u91cd\u3001\u4e0d\u900f\u6c14\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ed\u5e94\u6fc0\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u6691\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u9700\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u88685\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u8212\u9002\u6027\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>Nomex\u00ae IIIA+PTFE<\/th>\n<th>ZFL-800<\/th>\n<th>\u666e\u901a\u963b\u71c3\u68c9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>8,000\u201310,000<\/td>\n<td>7,500\u20139,000<\/td>\n<td>&lt;3,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u963b\u529b RET\uff08m\u00b2\u00b7Pa\/W\uff09<\/td>\n<td>18\u201320<\/td>\n<td>20\u201322<\/td>\n<td>&gt;30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08W\/m\u00b7K\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0.035<\/td>\n<td>0.038<\/td>\n<td>0.042<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n<td>0.35<\/td>\n<td>0.38<\/td>\n<td>0.42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pH\u503c\uff08\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff09<\/td>\n<td>6.2<\/td>\n<td>6.0<\/td>\n<td>5.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf\uff08mg\/kg\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&lt;20<\/td>\n<td>&lt;30<\/td>\n<td>&lt;75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u5b54PTFE\u819c\u6216ePTFE\u81a8\u4f53\u819c\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u963b\u6321\u5916\u90e8\u6db2\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5185\u6c57\u6c7d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u6548\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u542bPTFE\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u706b\u573a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6838\u5fc3\u4f53\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u68c9\u8d28\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u61621.2\u2103\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u70ed\u5e94\u6fc0\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u300aErgonomics in Design\u300b, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u8212\u9002\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u67d0\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u901a\u9053\u5bfc\u6e7f\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u5185\u886c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f02\u5f62\u622a\u9762\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0e\u68af\u5ea6\u5b54\u9699\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u6c57\u6db2\u5b9a\u5411\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6392\u6c57\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534727%\uff08\u300a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u300b\uff0c2022\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u6d88\u9632\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u706d\u706b\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u300b\uff08XF 10-2021\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5916\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7200\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5730\u6d88\u9632\u652f\u961f\u8fd1\u5e74\u9010\u6b65\u6362\u88c5\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7\u8010\u6d17\u8010\u78e8\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u6d88\u9632\u670d\u3002\u636e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6d88\u9632\u6551\u63f4\u603b\u961f\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u65b0\u5f0f\u670d\u88c5\u5728\u51fa\u8b6650\u4f59\u6b21\u3001\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6d17\u6da4120\u6b21\u540e\uff0c\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9000\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e14\u91cd\u91cf\u8f83\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u51cf\u8f7b15%\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7535\u5f27\u9632\u62a4<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636eIEC 61482-2:2018\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7535\u5f27\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u9700\u8fbe\u5230ATPV\uff08Arc Thermal Performance Value\uff09\u22658 cal\/cm\u00b2\u3002\u5357\u65b9\u7535\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u57282022\u5e74\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u82b3\u7eb6\/PBI\u6df7\u7eba\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5b9e\u6d4bATPV\u503c\u8fbe12.5 cal\/cm\u00b2\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u56e0\u9762\u6599\u5931\u6548\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u707c\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.3 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\/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8010\u6d17\u8010\u78e8\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u9879\u6743\u5a01\u6807\u51c6\u7ea6\u675f\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u5730\u533a<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>NFPA 1971<\/td>\n<td>Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>\u6d17\u6da4200\u6b21\u540eTPP\u226535 cal\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EN 469<\/td>\n<td>Protective clothing for firefighters<\/td>\n<td>\u6b27\u76df<\/td>\n<td>\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u9632\u62a4\u226520 kW\/m\u00b2\uff0c\u6d17\u6da4100\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>XF 10-2021<\/td>\n<td>\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u706d\u706b\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\u226450mm\uff0c\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO 11612<\/td>\n<td>Protective clothing \u2014 Clothing to protect against heat and flame<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645<\/td>\n<td>\u5305\u62ec\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u70ed\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GB 8965.1-2020<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5 \u963b\u71c3\u670d 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\/>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8010\u6d17\u8010\u78e8\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u878d\u5408\u9632\u9759\u7535\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5d4c\u5165\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u6e29\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u8f93\u9884\u8b66\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u53ef\u6301\u7eed<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u5e7f\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u5982PLA\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff09\u3001\u65e0\u5364\u963b\u71c3\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u8db3\u8ff9\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u4e09\u7ef4\u4eba\u4f53\u626b\u63cf\u4e0eAI\u88c1\u526a\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u9002\u914d\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u4f18\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acbRFID\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4ef6\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53ef\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u8010\u6d17\u8010\u78e8\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8010\u6d17\u8010\u78e8\u706b\u7130\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0 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