{"id":17178,"date":"2025-10-10T14:20:36","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T06:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17178"},"modified":"2025-10-10T14:20:36","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T06:20:36","slug":"%e6%97%a0%e9%9a%94%e6%9d%bf%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4hepa%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17178","title":{"rendered":"\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6848<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Biosafety Laboratory\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6c14\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u5e73\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, HEPA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7ea7\u522b\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\u56e0\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u51d1\u3001\u963b\u529b\u4f4e\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u5f02\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728P2\u3001P3\u53caP4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91c7\u7528\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u7eb8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6c89\u79ef\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6355\u96c6\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d0.3\u5fae\u7c73\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u9694\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce2\u7eb9\u72b6\u94dd\u7b94\u6216\u7eb8\u677f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u5206\u9694\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u6ee4\u6599\u4ee5\u201cV\u201d\u5f62\u6298\u53e0\u65b9\u5f0f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u5851\u6599\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5b66\u4f1a\/\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ASHRAE\uff09\u6807\u51c652.2-2017\u300a\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u98ce\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u6d01\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bf9\u7c92\u5f840.3 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e99.97%\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IEC\uff0960335-2-65\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 13554-2020\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ea6\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4f4e\u963b\u529b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u7ed3\u6784\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u6d41\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a180~250 Pa\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6709\u9694\u677f\u578b\uff08\u53ef\u8fbe300 Pa\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5bf90.3 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u226599.995%\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u8fbeH14\u7ea7\uff08EN 1822:2009\u6807\u51c6\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u76f8\u540c\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5916\u5f62\u5c3a\u5bf8\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea630%\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u72ed\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b89\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6ee4\u6599\u5c55\u5f00\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe600 g\/m\u00b2\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u597d<\/strong><\/td>\n\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u80f6\u6574\u4f53\u5c01\u8fb9\uff0c\u6f0f\u98ce\u7387\uff1c0.01%\uff08\u7b26\u5408ISO 29463\u6807\u51c6\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u636eKalogerakis et al. (2021) \u5728\u300aJournal of Aerosol Science\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u9694\u677fHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u964d\u589e\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u8d1f\u538b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684P3\/P4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff08GB 19489-2008\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6309\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61<\/th>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
BSL-1<\/td>\n\u5df2\u77e5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n\u5e38\u89c4\u901a\u98ce\u5373\u53ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSL-2<\/td>\n\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u4f46\u6cbb\u7597\u6709\u6548\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09<\/td>\n\u6392\u98ce\u7ecfHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u6392\u653e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSL-3<\/td>\n\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\u3001SARS-CoV\uff09<\/td>\n\u6240\u6709\u6392\u98ce\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecfHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1b\u9001\u98ce\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528HEPA\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSL-4<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5371\u9669\u3001\u65e0\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7597\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09<\/td>\n\u53cc\u91cdHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u6b63\u538b\u670d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u72ec\u7acb\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5728BSL-3\u548cBSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0cHEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u672b\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u6e38\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u539f\u4f4d\u68c0\u6f0f\uff08Scan Test\uff09\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300aBiosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories\u300b\uff08BMBL, 6th Edition\uff09\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u6709\u4eceBSL-3\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5728\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u5178\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684HEPA\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08G4\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n\u62e6\u622a\u22655 \u03bcm\u7684\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e2d\u6548\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08F7-F9\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u96641~5 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4HEPA\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9001\u98ceHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08H13-H14\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u7ec8\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba4\u5185\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6392\u98ceHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08H13-H14\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n\u5904\u7406\u6c61\u67d3\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5916\u6cc4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u98ce\u673a\u5355\u5143\uff08FFU\u6216\u96c6\u4e2d\u98ce\u673a\uff09<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c14\u5bc6\u9600\u4e0e\u65c1\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u65f6\u7684\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PAO\/DOP\u68c0\u6f0f\u88c5\u7f6e<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u671f\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u53cc\u7aefHEPA\u201d\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u9001\u98ce\u4e0e\u6392\u98ce\u5747\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\u51c0\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08RKI\uff09\u5728\u5176P4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u9694\u677fH14\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6392\u98ce\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5e03\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

\uff081\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n
    \n
  • \u6240\u6709\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u4e2d\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u5939\u5c42\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4<\/li>\n
  • \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u591a\u623f\u95f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7fa4<\/li>\n
  • \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/li>\n
  • \u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u7ba1\u9053\u957f\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u9ad8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \uff082\uff09\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Unitized\uff09<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u72ec\u7acb\u914d\u5907\u5c0f\u578bHEPA\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143<\/li>\n
    • \u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u5316P3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe<\/li>\n
    • \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u5c0f<\/li>\n
    • \u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u8f83\u9ad8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u674e\u4fca\u534e\u56e2\u961f\uff082020\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u9694\u677fFFU\uff08Fan Filter Unit\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u75ab\u60c5\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u9694\u79bb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u6025P2+\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u56db\u3001\u5173\u952e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n

      4.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u56fd\u4ea7\u5178\u578b\u503c\uff08\u67d0\u54c1\u724cA\uff09<\/th>\n\u8fdb\u53e3\u54c1\u724c\uff08Camfil FHU\u7cfb\u5217\uff09<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff080.3 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n\u226599.995%\uff08H13\uff09<\/td>\n\u226599.995%\uff08H14\uff09<\/td>\nEN 1822:2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/td>\n500~2000<\/td>\n600~2400<\/td>\nASHRAE 52.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n\u2264220<\/td>\n\u2264190<\/td>\nISO 5011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u62a5\u8b66\u503c\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n450<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6846\u67b6\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\/\u9540\u950c\u94a2\u677f<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\/\u94dd\u5408\u91d1<\/td>\nGB\/T 13554<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5bc6\u5c01\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u80f6<\/td>\n\u70ed\u7194\u80f6+\u7845\u80f6\u53cc\u91cd\u5bc6\u5c01<\/td>\nIEST-RP-CC001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\uff08\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u6d53\u5ea6\u6bd4\uff09<\/td>\n\uff1c0.005%<\/td>\n\uff1c0.001%<\/td>\nDOP\/PAO\u626b\u63cf\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u6ce8\uff1aH13\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u226599.95%\uff0cH14\u4e3a\u226599.995%<\/p>\n

      4.2 \u5c3a\u5bf8\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u89c4\u683c\uff08\u5e38\u89c1\u578b\u53f7\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5916\u5f62\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u5408<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      610\u00d7610\u00d7150<\/td>\n1000<\/td>\n\u5c40\u90e8\u6392\u98ce\u67dc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      610\u00d7610\u00d7190<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n\u5355\u4e2aP3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9001\u98ce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      610\u00d7915\u00d7150<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u578b\u6d01\u51c0\u533a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      610\u00d71220\u00d7190<\/td>\n2000<\/td>\nP4\u4e3b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6392\u98ce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      484\u00d7484\u00d790<\/td>\n800<\/td>\nFFU\u96c6\u6210\u5355\u5143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u9009\u578b\u65f6\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\uff08P3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u226512\u6b21\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ISO Class 7~8\uff09\u3001\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u9876\u9001\u4fa7\u56de\u6216\u5168\u6392\u98ce\uff09\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\u624b\u518c\uff08HVAC Applications, 2020\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7\u989d\u5b9a\u503c\u768480%\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u566a\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

      5.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \u9001\u98ce\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7a7a\u8c03\u673a\u7ec4\u672b\u7aef\u6216\u9759\u538b\u7bb1\u5185\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5b8c\u5168\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6392\u98ce\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5899\u4f53\u6216\u540a\u9876\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\u51fa\u53e3\u5904\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u7528\u53ef\u539f\u4f4d\u62c6\u5378\u7684\u6c14\u5bc6\u5200\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u82f1\u56fdHealth and Safety Executive\uff08HSE\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aContainment Guidelines for Microbiological Laboratories\u300b\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6392\u98ceHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9760\u8fd1\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u672a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6ede\u7559\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

        5.2 \u6c14\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

        \u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5468\u8fb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u6c14\u5bc6\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u5200\u8fb9\u6cd5\u5170+\u95ed\u5b54\u6d77\u7ef5\u6a61\u80f6\u57ab<\/td>\n\u5feb\u901f\u63d2\u62d4\uff0c\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822cP3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6c14\u5bc6\u5200\u67b6+\u6db2\u69fd\u5bc6\u5c01<\/td>\n\u5200\u53e3\u63d2\u5165\u7845\u6cb9\u69fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u5bc6\u5c01<\/td>\nP4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u87ba\u6813\u538b\u7d27\u5f0f\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6846<\/td>\n\u914d\u5408\u57ab\u7247\u52a0\u538b\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u706d\u83cc<\/td>\n\u53ef\u718f\u84b8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u5efa\u660e\u6559\u6388\uff082019\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6db2\u69fd\u5bc6\u5c01\u7ed3\u6784\u867d\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u706d\u83cc\u5faa\u73af\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u96f6\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u662fP4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

        5.3 \u539f\u4f4d\u68c0\u6f0f\uff08In-situ Testing\uff09<\/h3>\n

        \u6309\u7167ISO 14611-1\u548cJGJ 71-2013\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u65bd\u5de5\u53ca\u9a8c\u6536\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff0c\u6240\u6709HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u539f\u7406<\/th>\n\u7075\u654f\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        PAO\u53d1\u751f\u5668+\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1<\/td>\n\u751f\u6210\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u8f9b\u916f\uff08PAO\uff09\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u4e0b\u6e38\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u6cc4\u6f0f\u70b9<\/td>\n\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa0.0001%\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        DOP\u6cd5\uff08\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\uff09<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7678\u4e8c\u9178\u4e8c\u8f9b\u916f\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u7c7b\u4f3cPAO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u8367\u5149\u7d20\u94a0\u6cd5\uff08\u751f\u7269\u6a21\u62df\uff09<\/td>\n\u91ca\u653e\u8367\u5149\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u6c89\u79ef<\/td>\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u68c0\u6f0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u5934\u79fb\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc75 cm\/s\uff0c\u8ddd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8868\u97622~5 cm\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u8fc70.01%\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u6d53\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5747\u9700\u6807\u8bb0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u516d\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

        6.1 \u65e5\u5e38\u76d1\u6d4b\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u76d1\u6d4b\u9891\u7387<\/th>\n\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5f02\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u538b\u5dee\u8868\u8bfb\u6570<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u65f6\u5728\u7ebf<\/td>\n\u521d\u59cb\u503c~\u7ec8\u963b\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4<\/td>\n\u8d85\u8fc7\u7ec8\u963b\u503c\u65f6\u62a5\u8b66\u66f4\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u623f\u95f4\u8d1f\u538b<\/td>\n\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td>\n-30 Pa ~ -50 Pa<\/td>\n\u538b\u529b\u5f02\u5e38\u89e6\u53d1\u8054\u9501<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n0.3~0.5 m\/s\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\uff09<\/td>\n\u8c03\u6574\u98ce\u673a\u9891\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\n20~26\u00b0C\uff0c30~70% RH<\/td>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u7a7a\u8c03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        6.2 \u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u5904\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

        \u65e0\u9694\u677fHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u4e0a\u6e38\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n\u82e5\u521d\u6548\/\u4e2d\u6548\u5931\u6548\uff0cHEPA\u5bff\u547d\u7f29\u77ed50%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u7c89\u5c18\u6216\u6709\u673a\u6325\u53d1\u7269\u73af\u5883\u52a0\u901f\u5835\u585e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf3~5\u5e74\u66f4\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u706d\u83cc\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6216\u7532\u919b\u718f\u84b8\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u4f24\u6ee4\u6750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u66f4\u6362\u64cd\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f69\u6234PAPR\uff08\u52a8\u529b\u9001\u98ce\u547c\u5438\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u65e7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u987b\u7ecf\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u706d\u83cc\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u711a\u70e7\u5904\u7406\u3002WHO\u300aLaboratory Biosafety Manual\u300b\uff084th Edition, 2020\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u968f\u610f\u62c6\u5378\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u4e03\u3001\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

        \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u6b66\u6c49\u67d0P3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u9694\u677fH13\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u963b\u529b\u9ad8\u4e14\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u6362\u4e3a\u65e0\u9694\u677fH14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08610\u00d7610\u00d7190\uff09\uff0c\u914d\u5408FFU\u9001\u98ce\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6210\u6548<\/strong>\uff1a\n
            \n
          • \u7cfb\u7edf\u963b\u529b\u4e0b\u964d28%<\/li>\n
          • \u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\u63d0\u5347\u81f315\u6b21\/\u5c0f\u65f6<\/li>\n
          • PAO\u68c0\u6f0f\u5408\u683c\u7387100%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u67d0P4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u65b0\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cc\u7ea7HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u539f\u4f4d\u706d\u83cc\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\n
                \n
              • \u9001\u98ce\u7aef\uff1a\u65e0\u9694\u677fH13\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\uff09+ H14\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\uff09<\/li>\n
              • \u6392\u98ce\u7aef\uff1a\u53ccH14\u4e32\u8054\uff0c\u6db2\u69fd\u5bc6\u5c01+\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u65c1\u901a<\/li>\n
              • \u914d\u5907PLC\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e0a\u4f20\u538b\u5dee\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • \u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7CNAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e74\u68c0\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e0\u6cc4\u6f0f\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n

                \u516b\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n

                \u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u4e0e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n

                  \n
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                • \u65e0\u7ebf\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/li>\n
                • \u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u98ce\u91cf\u8c03\u8282<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u963b\u529b\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u98ce\u673a\u8f6c\u901f<\/li>\n
                • \u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6ee4\u7eb8\u4e0a\u55b7\u6d82\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6216TiO\u2082\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6ecb\u751f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u636eMcIlvaine Company\u5e02\u573a\u62a5\u544a\uff082023\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u7403HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8ba12027\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u523058\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5360\u6bd4\u5c06\u7a81\u783465%\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u751f\u7269\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6838\u5fc3\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

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                  \n

                  \u4e5d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

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