{"id":17153,"date":"2025-10-10T13:21:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T05:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17153"},"modified":"2025-10-10T13:21:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T05:21:44","slug":"%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e7%ba%a4%e7%bb%b4%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e6%9c%ba%e7%90%86%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17153","title":{"rendered":"\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7f51\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u53ca\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u7406\u63a2\u8ba8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7f51\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u53ca\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u7406\u63a2\u8ba8<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fPM2.5\u3001PM10\u7b49\u53ef\u5438\u5165\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u6280\u672f\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u53ca\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u6c60\u9694\u819c\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u5982\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u7eb8\u3001\u7194\u55b7\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09\u975e\u7ec7\u9020\u5e03\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u538b\u964d\u4e4b\u95f4\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u60f3\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7f51\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u3001\u79bb\u5fc3\u7eba\u4e1d\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u5439\u5851\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u76f4\u5f84\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u81f3\u51e0\u767e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7f51\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u5173\u952e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7f51\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\uff08Electrospinning\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u573a\u4f7f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u6216\u7194\u4f53\u5e26\u7535\u5e76\u62c9\u4f38\u6210\u6781\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53d6\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7535\u538b<\/td>\n10\u201330 kV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n8\u201320 wt%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u6536\u8ddd\u79bb<\/td>\n10\u201330 cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d41\u901f<\/td>\n0.1\u20132 mL\/h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84<\/td>\n50\u2013500 nm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5747\u5300\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u53ef\u8c03\u6027\u5f3a
\n\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u9ad8 <\/p>\n

\u636eLi et al. (2020) \u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08PLA\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u5bf90.3 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99.97%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u538b\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8e120 Pa\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u79bb\u5fc3\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\uff08Centrifugal Spinning\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u79bb\u5fc3\u7eba\u4e1d\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u5c06\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u7529\u51fa\u5e76\u56fa\u5316\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8f6c\u901f<\/td>\n5,000\u201315,000 rpm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u6db2\u7c98\u5ea6<\/td>\n500\u20132,000 cP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84<\/td>\n200\u2013800 nm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ea7\u91cf<\/td>\n10\u201350 g\/h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Zhang et al. (2019) \u5728\u300aACS Applied Materials & Interfaces\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\uff08PAN\uff09\u57fa\u79bb\u5fc3\u7eba\u4e1d\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u622a\u7559\u7387\u8d85\u8fc799%\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u6eb6\u6db2\u5439\u5851\u6cd5\uff08Solution Blow Spinning, SBS\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u6c14\u6d41\u62c9\u4f38\u4e0e\u6eb6\u6db2\u55b7\u5c04\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u6c14\u4f53\u5c06\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u96fe\u5316\u5e76\u62c9\u4f38\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u4f4e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n0.2\u20130.6 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u55b7\u5634\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u5ba4\u6e29\u201380\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84<\/td>\n100\u2013600 nm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u751f\u4ea7\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u53ef\u8fbe1 m\/min\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff08Luo et al., 2018\uff09\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86SBS\u6280\u672f\u5728\u53e3\u7f69\u6ee4\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728N95\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u8d4b\u4e88\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u53ca\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08PLA\uff09<\/td>\nPolylactic Acid<\/td>\n\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u3001\u73af\u4fdd<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6ee4\u6750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\uff08PAN\uff09<\/td>\nPolyacrylonitrile<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u70ed<\/td>\n\u5de5\u4e1a\u9664\u5c18\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVDF\uff09<\/td>\nPolyvinylidene Fluoride<\/td>\n\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3001\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n\u5316\u5de5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6cb9\u6c34\u5206\u79bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u9170\u80fa\uff08PA6\uff09<\/td>\nNylon 6<\/td>\n\u97e7\u6027\u597d\u3001\u6613\u52a0\u5de5<\/td>\n\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3001HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09<\/td>\nPolytetrafluoroethylene<\/td>\n\u6781\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u56e2\u961f\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cdPLA\/PVDF\u5171\u6df7\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u819c\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u4e0e\u9ad8\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6e7f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe80%\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u630198%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7f51\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9700\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u9879<\/th>\n\u666e\u901a\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u6750<\/th>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u7eb8<\/th>\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\uff08\u5178\u578b\u503c\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\uff08nm\uff09<\/td>\n1,000\u20135,000<\/td>\n300\u20131,000<\/td>\n50\u2013500<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n70\u201380<\/td>\n60\u201375<\/td>\n80\u201390<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08NaCl\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c0.3 \u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n95%\uff08N95\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n99.97%\uff08HEPA H13\uff09<\/td>\n>99.99%\uff08U15\u7ea7\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n100\u2013150<\/td>\n180\u2013250<\/td>\n60\u2013120<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9897\u7c92\u8f7d\u8377\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08mg\/cm\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n10\u201315<\/td>\n20\u201330<\/td>\n35\u201360<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/td>\n50\u2013100<\/td>\n200\u2013500<\/td>\n300\u2013800<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u65e0<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n\u53ef\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u4fee\u9970\uff08\u5982Ag\u63ba\u6742\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff08\u5982PLA\u57fa\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff082022\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE Standard 52.2\u3001\u5fb7\u56fdT\u00dcV\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u56e0\u5b50\u201d\uff08Quality Factor, QF\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u3002QF\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

$$
\nQF = -frac{ln(1 – eta)}{Delta P}
\n$$<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d $eta$ \u4e3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c$Delta P$ \u4e3a\u538b\u964d\u3002QF\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5355\u4f4d\u538b\u964d\u4e0b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u4f18\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684PVDF\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819cQF\u53ef\u8fbe0.065 Pa\u207b\u00b9\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u7194\u55b7\u6750\u6599\u4ec5\u4e3a0.028 Pa\u207b\u00b9\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

5.1 \u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\uff08Inertial Impaction\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u5f53\u6c14\u6d41\u643a\u5e26\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\uff08>1 \u03bcm\uff09\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9897\u7c92\u60ef\u6027\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u649e\u51fb\u5e76\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u5728\u9ad8\u6d41\u901f\u4e0b\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9002\u7528\u9897\u7c92\u8303\u56f4\uff1a1\u201310 \u03bcm<\/strong>
\n\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84<\/p>\n

5.2 \u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94\uff08Interception\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9897\u7c92\uff080.3\u20131 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5176\u534a\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u63a5\u201c\u62e6\u622a\u201d\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a
\n$$
\ntext{\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387} propto frac{d_p}{d_f}
\n$$
\n\u5176\u4e2d $d_p$ \u4e3a\u9897\u7c92\u76f4\u5f84\uff0c$d_f$ \u4e3a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3 \u6269\u6563\u6c89\u79ef\uff08Diffusion Deposition\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u8d85\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\uff08<0.1 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5176\u968f\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u63a5\u89e6\u6982\u7387\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u5728\u4f4e\u6d41\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570 $D$ \u4e0e\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\uff1a
\n$$
\nD = frac{k_B T}{3 pi mu d_p}
\n$$
\n\u5176\u4e2d $k_B$ \u4e3a\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5e38\u6570\uff0c$T$ \u4e3a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c$mu$ \u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Park\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\uff082020\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7c92\u5b50\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6a21\u62df\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f53\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u4ece1 \u03bcm\u964d\u81f3200 nm\u65f6\uff0c0.03 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6269\u6563\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u8fd13\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4 \u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\uff08Electrostatic Attraction\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u9a7b\u6781\u5904\u7406\u7684PP\u6216PAN\uff09\u5e26\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5e93\u4ed1\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u5e26\u7535\u6216\u6781\u6027\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u6b64\u673a\u5236\u5bf90.1\u20130.3 \u03bcm\u533a\u95f4\u9897\u7c92\u7279\u522b\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u8be5\u7c92\u5f84\u6bb5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u201c\u7a7f\u900f\u8c37\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff08Tanaka et al., 2019\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u7535\u6655\u653e\u7535\u5904\u7406\u7684PLA\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u5bf90.26 \u03bcm NaCl\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u753185%\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.2%\uff0c\u800c\u538b\u964d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a015 Pa\u3002<\/p>\n

5.5 \u91cd\u529b\u6c89\u964d\uff08Gravitational Settling\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u9897\u7c92\uff08>5 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u7559\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u91cd\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u6c89\u964d\u4e8e\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u5728\u4f4e\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u8d21\u732e\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u514b\u670d\u5355\u4e00\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u6613\u7834\u635f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u652f\u6491\u5c42+\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\u201d\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1 \u5178\u578b\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/h3>\n
[\u8868\u5c42] \u2014\u2014 \u9632\u6c34\/\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u542b\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\uff09\n   \u2193\n[\u4e3b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42] \u2014\u2014 \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\uff08\u539a\u5ea6\uff1a5\u201320 \u03bcm\uff09\n   \u2193\n[\u652f\u6491\u5c42] \u2014\u2014 \u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u975e\u7ec7\u9020\u5e03\uff08\u5982PET\u7eba\u7c98\u5e03\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\uff1a100\u2013200 \u03bcm\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
6.2 \u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u5b9e\u73b0\u624b\u6bb5<\/th>\n\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8868\u9762\u4eb2\/\u758f\u6c34\u8c03\u63a7<\/td>\n\u6c1f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7ed3\u5757<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u5316<\/td>\n\u8d1f\u8f7dAg\u3001CuO\u3001ZnO\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9759\u7535\u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\n\u9a7b\u6781\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7535\u6655\u5145\u7535<\/td>\n\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5438\u9644\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u5f15\u5165<\/td>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5835\u585e\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u82cf\u5dde\u7eb3\u7c73\u6240\uff08Liu et al., 2023\uff09\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u63ba\u6742PAN\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u590799.99%\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u963b\u53d8\u5316\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u6ee4\u82af\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u73b0\u72b6<\/h2>\n
7.1 \u533b\u7597\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0cN95\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u522b\u53e3\u7f69\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750\u56e0\u5176\u4f4e\u547c\u5438\u963b\u529b\u4e0e\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u533b\u7528\u53e3\u7f69\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c3M\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u578b\u53f7N99\u53e3\u7f69\u5df2\u91c7\u7528\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u632f\u5fb7\u533b\u7597<\/strong>\u3001\u7a33\u5065\u533b\u7597<\/strong>\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u63a8\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u52b3\u52a8\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u622a\u7559\u7387\u8d85\u8fc799.995%\u3002<\/p>\n
7.2 \u5de5\u4e1a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\uff08HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5236\u836f\u5382\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4HEPA\/ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf90.1 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3ISO Class 1\u20133\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67d0\u4e0a\u6d77\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5382\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4+\u4e3b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53cc\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5ef6\u957f40%\uff0c\u5e74\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea6180\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
7.3 \u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u6c60\u9694\u819c<\/h3>\n
\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5bf9\u9694\u819c\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5747\u4e00\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u5236\u5907\u7684PI\uff08\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9694\u819c\u53ef\u5728180\u00b0C\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u6c60\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b81\u5fb7\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08CATL\uff09\u5df2\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u8bd5\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u9694\u819c\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u63d0\u9ad815%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
7.4 \u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u5c0f\u7c73\u3001\u98de\u5229\u6d66\u7b49\u54c1\u724c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u7f51\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728CADR\uff08\u6d01\u51c0\u7a7a\u6c14\u8f93\u51fa\u6bd4\u7387\uff09\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u673a\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e20\u201330%\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\u51cf\u5c115\u20138 dB(A)\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u516b\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7f51\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u82e5\u5e72\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u96be\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u4ea7\u80fd\u4f4e\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6613\u964d\u89e3\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u6210\u672c\u504f\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u5165\u5bfc\u81f4\u5355\u4ef7\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6ee4\u6750\u76842\u20133\u500d\uff1b<\/li>\n
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    \u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
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