{"id":17110,"date":"2025-10-10T11:50:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T03:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17110"},"modified":"2025-10-10T11:50:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T03:50:00","slug":"%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%b5%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%bf%e5%91%bd%e9%a2%84%e6%b5%8b%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17110","title":{"rendered":"\u7ed3\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u5b50\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u5b50\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u53ca\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u5b50\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Molecular Air Filter, HEMAF\uff09\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u3001\u9178\u78b1\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5b50\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edfHEMAF\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u5931\u6548\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u591a\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u57fa\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u5b50\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u652f\u6301\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u5b50\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u5b50\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c14\u6001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u6539\u6027\u6cb8\u77f3\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u56fa\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\uff08American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6309\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u578b\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u5982SO\u2082\u3001NO\u2093\u3001H\u2082S\uff09\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8d85\u8fc790%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u9700\u6c42<\/th>\n<th>\u5e38\u89c1\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7a7a\u6c14<\/td>\n<td>NH\u2083\u3001SiH\u2084\u3001HF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u75c5\u623f\u4e0e\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n<td>VOCs\u3001\u7532\u919b\u3001\u5f02\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6b62\u8150\u8680\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u635f\u5bb3\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<td>H\u2082S\u3001Cl\u2082\u3001SO\u2082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5730\u94c1\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u6539\u5584\u4e58\u5ba2\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>NO\u2093\u3001CO\u3001\u81ed\u6c27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u84b8\u6c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Applications (2020)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u952e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u5efa\u7acb\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9700\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1HEMAF\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u5b50\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u88681\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u5b50\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n<td>80\u2013250<\/td>\n<td>Pa<\/td>\n<td>\u65b0\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u7684\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>300\u20135000<\/td>\n<td>m\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6700\u5927\u5904\u7406\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08\u82ef\uff09<\/td>\n<td>150\u2013400<\/td>\n<td>mg\/g<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5bf9\u82ef\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff08SO\u2082\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226590%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>-10\uff5e60<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>30%\uff5e85%<\/td>\n<td>%RH<\/td>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u7406\u8bba\uff09<\/td>\n<td>6\u201324<\/td>\n<td>\u6708<\/td>\n<td>\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u6d53\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08L\u00d7W\u00d7H\uff09<\/td>\n<td>500\u00d7500\u00d7100 \u81f3 1000\u00d71000\u00d7300<\/td>\n<td>mm<\/td>\n<td>\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6750\u8d28\u6846\u67b6<\/td>\n<td>\u9540\u950c\u94a2\u677f\/\u94dd\u5408\u91d1<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u7ed3\u6784\u652f\u6491\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5438\u9644\u4ecb\u8d28\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u6d78\u6e0d\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u51b3\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u53c2\u8003\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u5382\u5546\uff08\u5982AAF International\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u624b\u518c\u53ca\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300bGB\/T 14295-2019\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u5bff\u547d\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u5de1\u68c0\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u4f53\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9635\u5217<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u6c14\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u578b\uff08\u5982Alphasense B4\u7cfb\u5217\uff09\u3001NDIR\u7ea2\u5916\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08MOS\uff09\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong>\uff1aDHT22\u6216SHT35\u7b49\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6570\u5b57\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u540e\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5835\u585e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u98ce\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6821\u6b63\u5438\u9644\u8d1f\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u5355\u5143<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528LoRa\u3001NB-IoT\u6216Wi-Fi\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.2 \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<th>\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>SO\u2082\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n<td>1\u6b21\/\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<td>\u00b12% FS<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u5b57I\u00b2C\/SPI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VOC\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08PID\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1\u6b21\/30\u79d2<\/td>\n<td>\u00b15%\u8bfb\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u62df4\u201320mA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n<td>1\u6b21\/\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.3\u2103, \u00b12%RH<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u5b57\u8f93\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n<td>1\u6b21\/10\u79d2<\/td>\n<td>\u00b11%\u6ee1\u91cf\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u62df0\u20135V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98ce\u901f\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n<td>1\u6b21\/30\u79d2<\/td>\n<td>\u00b13%<\/td>\n<td>\u8109\u51b2\u6216\u6a21\u62df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u7535\u78c1\u566a\u58f0\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u5de5\u5382\u8f66\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u5c4f\u853d\u4e0e\u6ee4\u6ce2\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u88682\uff1aHEMAF\u5bff\u547d\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u7c7b\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u5177\u4f53\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20<\/td>\n<td>\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u9971\u548c\u8d8a\u5feb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u964d\u4f4e\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8131\u9644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e7f\u7ade\u4e89\u5438\u9644\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6709\u6548\u5bb9\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u957f<\/td>\n<td>\u79ef\u7d2f\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8870\u51cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ee4\u6750\u7279\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u6f5c\u529b\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u5b54\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u4ecb\u5b54\u5229\u4e8e\u6269\u6563<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u5426\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6d78\u6e0d\u94dc\u3001\u94be\u76d0\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc770%\u65f6\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5bf9\u7532\u82ef\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ef\u4e0b\u964d\u8fbe40%\uff08Zhang et al., <em>Chemical Engineering Journal<\/em>, 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u7b49\u4eba\uff082022\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u5408\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5438\u9644\u6548\u5e94\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u6ee4\u6599\u6709\u6548\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u539f\u59cb\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53bb\u566a\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u6ed1\u52a8\u5e73\u5747\u6ee4\u6ce2\u6216\u5c0f\u6ce2\u53d8\u6362\u6d88\u9664\u9ad8\u9891\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\u586b\u8865<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7ebf\u6027\u63d2\u503c\u6216KNN\u7b97\u6cd5\u8865\u5168\u77ed\u65f6\u65ad\u8fde\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7279\u5f81\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5404\u53d8\u91cf\u7f29\u653e\u5230[0,1]\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cf\u7eb2\u5dee\u5f02\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5.2 \u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5177\u6709\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u7269\u7406\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7d2f\u79ef\u66b4\u9732\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u222bC(t)dt<\/td>\n<td>\u603b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d1f\u8377<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u964d\u589e\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u0394P\/\u0394t<\/td>\n<td>\u6ee4\u5c42\u5835\u585e\u901f\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8870\u51cf\u7387<\/td>\n<td>(\u03b7\u2080 &#8211; \u03b7)\/\u03b7\u2080<\/td>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd\u9000\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n<td>T \u00d7 RH<\/td>\n<td>\u7efc\u5408\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98ce\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u03c3(Q)\/\u03bc(Q)<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5.3 \u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u88683\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u7b97\u6cd5\u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<th>\u8bad\u7ec3\u901f\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n<td>ARIMA\u3001Weibull\u56de\u5f52<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u8d8b\u52bf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/td>\n<td>\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\uff08RF\uff09\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\uff08SVM\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/td>\n<td>LSTM\u3001GRU\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n<td>\u6162<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u65f6\u5e8f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f3a\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n<td>RF + Kalman\u6ee4\u6ce2<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u65f6\u5728\u7ebf\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer IBP, 2023\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cLSTM\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u6349\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7f13\u6162\u9000\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u800c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u674e\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\uff082023\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797+\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u4f18\u5316\u201d\u7ec4\u5408\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8692.7%\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08RUL\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.4 \u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5212\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\uff0870%\uff09\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\uff0815%\uff09\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\uff0815%\uff09\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6765\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7f51\u683c\u641c\u7d22\u6216\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08TimeSeriesSplit\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u5747\u65b9\u8bef\u5dee\uff08MSE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5e73\u5747\u7edd\u5bf9\u8bef\u5dee\uff08MAE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u51b3\u5b9a\u7cfb\u6570\uff08R\u00b2\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u8b66\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Lead Time\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u521d\u59cb\u503c80%\u4e3a\u201c\u5931\u6548\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u8be5\u70b9\u524d\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u524d7\u5929\u53d1\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u67d0\u534e\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5382\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u53f0HEMAF\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u6392\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684NH\u2083\u4e0eHF\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u539f\u5b9a\u6bcf12\u4e2a\u6708\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u4f46\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u4e2d\u9014\u5931\u6548\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u505c\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e8e\u6bcf\u53f0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u90e8\u7f72\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e0a\u4f20SO\u2082\u3001NH\u2083\u3001HF\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8eLSTM\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u81f3\u5de5\u5382\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08BEMS\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e09\u7ea7\u62a5\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u9ec4\u8272\uff08\u5269\u4f59\u5bff\u547d&lt;30\u5929\uff09\u3001\u6a59\u8272\uff08&lt;15\u5929\uff09\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\uff08&lt;7\u5929\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u65bd\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u9020\u524d<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u9020\u540e<\/th>\n<th>\u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u504f\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u00b14\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>\u00b11\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>\u964d\u4f4e75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u975e\u8ba1\u5212\u505c\u673a\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n<td>3\u6b21\/\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>0\u6b21\/\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>100%\u51cf\u5c11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ee4\u6750\u5e74\u6d88\u8017\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>12\u5957<\/td>\n<td>8\u5957<\/td>\n<td>\u8282\u770133%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9884\u8b66\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff08&gt;7\u5929\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>89.4%<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5408<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u671d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>7.1 \u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6280\u672f\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efaHEMAF\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09Senseable City Lab\u63d0\u51fa\u201cFilter Twin\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5229\u7528CFD\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u5185\u90e8\u6c14\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u52a8\u6001\u4fee\u6b63\u5438\u9644\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff08MIT, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.2 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\/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u82e5\u5e72\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6311\u6218<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6f02\u79fb<\/td>\n<td>\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9a\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u6821\u51c6\u3001\u591a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5197\u4f59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u5f02\u6784\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00<\/td>\n<td>\u91c7\u7528OPC 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62684:2020\u300a\u4e92\u8054\u8bbe\u5907\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u300b\u53caISO 16890\u5173\u4e8e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr 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