{"id":17093,"date":"2025-09-26T14:25:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T06:25:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17093"},"modified":"2025-09-26T14:25:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T06:25:47","slug":"%e5%b1%82%e6%b5%81%e6%b4%81%e5%87%80%e5%ae%a4%e4%b8%ad%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e6%8e%92%e9%a3%8e%e5%8f%a3%e9%a3%8e%e9%80%9f%e5%9d%87%e5%8c%80%e6%80%a7%e8%b0%83%e6%8e%a7%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17093","title":{"rendered":"\u5c42\u6d41\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6392\u98ce\u53e3\u98ce\u901f\u5747\u5300\u6027\u8c03\u63a7\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u5c42\u6d41\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6392\u98ce\u53e3\u98ce\u901f\u5747\u5300\u6027\u8c03\u63a7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c42\u6d41\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\uff08Laminar Flow Cleanroom\uff09\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u5411\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u5355\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5fae\u7c92\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6269\u6563\u4e0e\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba4\u5185\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230ISO Class 1\u81f3Class 5\u7684\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u6807\u51c6\uff08ISO 14644-1:2015\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5c42\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA, High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff09\u6216\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08ULPA, Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672b\u7aef\u9001\u98ce\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u6392\u98ce\u53e3\u98ce\u901f\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6362\u6c14\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u7c92\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 50073-2013\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u5355\u5411\u6d41\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u622a\u9762\u98ce\u901f\u5e94\u7ef4\u6301\u57280.25~0.45 m\/s\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e14\u98ce\u901f\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7\u00b115%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u8c03\u63a7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6392\u98ce\u53e3\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u8c03\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u5c42\u6d41\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6392\u98ce\u53e3\u98ce\u901f\u5747\u5300\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6392\u98ce\u53e3\u98ce\u901f\u5747\u5300\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u98ce\u901f\u5747\u5300\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u98ce\u901f\u5747\u5300\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51fa\u98ce\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u6d4b\u70b9\u98ce\u901f\u504f\u79bb\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u51fa\u98ce\u9762\u98ce\u901f\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5e73\u884c\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5c42\u6d41\u6c14\u6d41\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u504f\u5dee\u3001\u963b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u98ce\u901f\u5b58\u5728\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u4e3b\u8981\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\n<th>\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f ( bar{v} )<\/td>\n<td>\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u70b9\u98ce\u901f\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/td>\n<td>( bar{v} = frac{1}{n} sum_{i=1}^{n} v_i )<\/td>\n<td>GB 50073: 0.25\u20130.45 m\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98ce\u901f\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u5ea6 ( delta_v )<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u5927\/\u6700\u5c0f\u98ce\u901f\u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u504f\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>( delta<em>v = frac{v<\/em>{text{max}} &#8211; v_{text{min}}}{bar{v}} times 100% )<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 \u00b115%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98ce\u901f\u6807\u51c6\u5dee ( sigma_v )<\/td>\n<td>\u5404\u6d4b\u70b9\u98ce\u901f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u79bb\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>( sigma_v = sqrt{frac{1}{n} sum (v_i &#8211; bar{v})^2} )<\/td>\n<td>\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8d8a\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c14\u6d41\u5e73\u884c\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u504f\u79bb\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u22642\u00b0\uff08ISO 14644-4\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\nISO 14644-4:2001 <em>Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments \u2014 Part 4: Design, construction and start-up<\/em><br \/>\nGB 50073-2013\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u98ce\u901f\u5747\u5300\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u95ee\u9898<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9759\u538b\u7bb1\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u9759\u538b\u7bb1\u5185\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u90e8\u98ce\u91cf\u504f\u79fb<\/td>\n<td>\u89d2\u90e8\u98ce\u901f\u504f\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u95f4\u9699<\/td>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5c01\u4e0d\u826f\u9020\u6210\u6f0f\u98ce\u6216\u77ed\u8def\u6c14\u6d41<\/td>\n<td>\u8fb9\u7f18\u98ce\u901f\u5f02\u5e38\u5347\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6269\u6563\u677f\/\u5bfc\u6d41\u677f\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<td>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u7406\u5bfc\u6d41\u7ed3\u6784\u5f15\u8d77\u6da1\u6d41<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u98ce\u901f\u96c6\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u963b\u529b\u5dee\u5f02<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u540c\u6279\u6b21\u6216\u8001\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bfc\u81f4\u963b\u529b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u8054\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u5931\u8861<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\uff08American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300aHVAC Systems and Equipment Handbook\u300b\uff082020\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9759\u538b\u7bb1\u5185\u90e8\u6c14\u6d41\u518d\u5206\u914d\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u9020\u6210\u98ce\u901f\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5927\u578bFFU\uff08Fan Filter Unit\uff09\u9635\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff08ASHRAE, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236<\/th>\n<th>\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u79ef\u5c18<\/td>\n<td>\u963b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6709\u6548\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>Liu et al., 2018, <em>Building and Environment<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98ce\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf<\/td>\n<td>FFU\u98ce\u673a\u8f6c\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u5bfc\u81f4\u603b\u98ce\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11<\/td>\n<td>Kim &amp; Yoon, 2019, <em>Energy and Buildings<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u538b\u635f\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u7ba1\u9053\u79ef\u7070\u6216\u9600\u95e8\u8c03\u8282\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f9b\u6c14<\/td>\n<td>Zhang et al., 2021, <em>Indoor Air<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u7684HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4f7f\u5c40\u90e8\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u8fbe20%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u6d41\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff08\u674e\u5148\u5ead\u7b49\uff0c2017\uff0c\u300a\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u5747\u5300\u6027\u8c03\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u8c03\u63a7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u9759\u538b\u7bb1\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u8702\u7a9d\u5f0f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u591a\u5b54\u677f+\u5747\u6d41\u7f51\u201d\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9759\u538b\u7bb1\u5185\u6c14\u6d41\u5747\u5e03\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u65e5\u672cTOSHIBA\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5176\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u9636\u68af\u5f0f\u9759\u538b\u7bb1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u98ce\u901f\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u7531\u00b122%\u964d\u81f3\u00b19%\uff08Tanaka et al., 2016, <em>Journal of the IEST<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u6539\u5584\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e73\u677f\u578b\u9759\u538b\u7bb1<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u7ea6\u00b120%<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0f\u578b\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u591a\u5b54\u677f+\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e1d\u7f51<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u81f3\u00b112%<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21FFU\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8702\u7a9d\u6574\u6d41\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u2264\u00b18%<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7535\u5b50\u5382\u623f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09CFD\u6a21\u62df\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982ANSYS Fluent\u3001STAR-CCM+\uff09\u5bf9\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u7ef4\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u98ce\u901f\u5206\u5e03\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0100\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7Fluent\u6a21\u62df\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fb9\u7f18\u98ce\u901f\u504f\u4f4e18%\uff0c\u7ecf\u8c03\u6574\u9759\u538b\u7bb1\u8fdb\u98ce\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u6d4b\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u00b110%\u4ee5\u5185\uff08\u738b\u4f1f\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff0c\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>4.2 \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u8c03\u63a7<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u98ce\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u8c03\u8282\u9600\uff08AVC\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5355\u5143\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u98ce\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u9600\uff08Automatic Volume Control Damper\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u786e\u98ce\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4ea7\u54c1\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n<th>\u63a7\u5236\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/th>\n<th>\u63a5\u53e3\u534f\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TVR-A<\/td>\n<td>Belimo\uff08\u745e\u58eb\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u00b13%<\/td>\n<td>&lt;60 s<\/td>\n<td>BACnet MS\/TP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SQV-D2<\/td>\n<td>Siemens\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u00b15%<\/td>\n<td>&lt;90 s<\/td>\n<td>Modbus RTU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FVC-200<\/td>\n<td>Honeywell\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u00b14%<\/td>\n<td>&lt;75 s<\/td>\n<td>LonWorks<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\nASHRAE RP-1550 (2014) <em>Smart Dampers for Cleanroom Applications<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09FFU\u8f6c\u901f\u5206\u7ea7\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528FFU\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9001\u98ce\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7DDC\uff08Direct Digital Control\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5404FFU\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u53d8\u9891\u8c03\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8c03\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u533a\u57df\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u98ce\u901f\uff08m\/s\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u76ee\u6807\u98ce\u901f\uff08m\/s\uff09<\/th>\n<th>FFU\u8f6c\u901f\u8c03\u6574\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u592e\u533a<\/td>\n<td>0.42<\/td>\n<td>0.38<\/td>\n<td>\u219310%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fb9\u7f18\u533a<\/td>\n<td>0.30<\/td>\n<td>0.38<\/td>\n<td>\u219125%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u89d2\u843d\u533a<\/td>\n<td>0.26<\/td>\n<td>0.38<\/td>\n<td>\u219135%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f20\u6c5f\u67d0\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u98ce\u901f\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u00b111%\u4ee5\u5185\uff08\u9648\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2022\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u836f\u88c5\u5907\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>4.3 \u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72\u65e0\u7ebf\u98ce\u901f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9635\u5217\uff08\u5982TSI Alnor Balometer\u7cfb\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408SCADA\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u91cf\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u901a\u8baf\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u5b89\u88c5\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TSI 9565-P<\/td>\n<td>0.1\u201330 m\/s<\/td>\n<td>\u00b12%\u8bfb\u6570<\/td>\n<td>Wi-Fi\/ZigBee<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf4\u33a1\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e1\u70b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Testo 410-2<\/td>\n<td>0.05\u201320 m\/s<\/td>\n<td>\u00b13%<\/td>\n<td>Bluetooth<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u6d01\u51c0\u53f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sensirion SDP810<\/td>\n<td>0.01\u201310 m\/s<\/td>\n<td>\u00b11.5%<\/td>\n<td>I\u00b2C\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>\u96c6\u6210\u4e8eFFU\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u636e\u97e9\u56fdKAIST\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f20\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u5408\u6a21\u7ccaPID\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u572820\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5c06\u98ce\u901f\u504f\u5dee\u7ea0\u6b63\u81f3\u00b15%\u4ee5\u5185\uff08Park et al., 2020, <em>Sensors<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f15\u5165\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982BP\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\u98ce\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u524d\u8c03\u6574\u98ce\u673a\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a\u6bcf5\u5206\u949f\u91c7\u96c6\u4e00\u6b21\u5404\u6d4b\u70b9\u98ce\u901f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3001\u6781\u5dee\u3001\u68af\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u81f3\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa\u8c03\u8282\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a\u53d1\u9001\u81f3DDC\u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8d75\u5f6c\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201cCleanFlow-Net\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2aGMP\u8f66\u95f4\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8282\u80fd\u7387\u8fbe18.7%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u98ce\u901f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u9ad832%\uff08Zhao et al., 2023, <em>Energy and AI<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5178\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6392\u98ce\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e3b\u6d41\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6392\u98ce\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u9879<\/th>\n<th>Camfil\uff08\u745e\u5178\uff09<\/th>\n<th>AAF\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5434\u6c5f\u534e\u5b8f\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/th>\n<th>KLC Filter\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/th>\n<th>Mitsubishi\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>H14\uff08EN 1822\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ULPA U15<\/td>\n<td>H13<\/td>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>ULPA U15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1080<\/td>\n<td>1200<\/td>\n<td>900<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>1100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>220<\/td>\n<td>190<\/td>\n<td>170<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u62a5\u8b66\u503c\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>450<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>400<\/td>\n<td>450<\/td>\n<td>420<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9762\u98ce\u901f\u8303\u56f4\uff08m\/s\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0.30\u20130.45<\/td>\n<td>0.28\u20130.42<\/td>\n<td>0.25\u20130.40<\/td>\n<td>0.30\u20130.45<\/td>\n<td>0.32\u20130.48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cd5\u5170\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08mm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1170\u00d7570<\/td>\n<td>1210\u00d7610<\/td>\n<td>1100\u00d7550<\/td>\n<td>1170\u00d7570<\/td>\n<td>1200\u00d7600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u94dd<\/td>\n<td>\u51b7\u8f67\u94a2\u677f\u55b7\u6d82<\/td>\n<td>\u9540\u950c\u94a2\u677f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/td>\n<td>\u94dd\u5408\u91d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u662f\u5426\u96c6\u6210\u98ce\u673a<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u9009FFU\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td>\u6807\u51c6FFU<\/td>\n<td>FFU\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/td>\n<td>FFU\/\u975eFFU\u53cc\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<td>FFU\u4e00\u4f53\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u667a\u80fd\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>BACnet, Modbus<\/td>\n<td>LonWorks<\/td>\n<td>RS485<\/td>\n<td>OPC UA<\/td>\n<td>ME-net<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\u5404\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c\uff082023\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u56fdIEST\uff08Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology\uff09<\/strong> \u5728RP-CC006.4\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u98ce\u901f\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u81f3\u5c1125\u4e2a\u6d4b\u70b9\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u7403\u98ce\u901f\u4eea\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b27\u76dfEN ISO 14644-3:2019<\/strong> \u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dAnnex D\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u98ce\u901f\u5747\u5300\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u672cJIS Z 8122:2020<\/strong> \u5f3a\u8c03\u5728FFU\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u9010\u53f0\u98ce\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u76ae\u6258\u7ba1\u9635\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6b65\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.2 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u300aGB\/T 36372-2018 \u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u3000\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5408\u7406\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300b\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u98ce\u901f\u5747\u5300\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u5728\u9759\u6001\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u65bd\u5de5\u53ca\u9a8c\u6536\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 50591-2010\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u6bcf\u53f0\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u901f\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u8005\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5218\u91d1\u6cc9\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u6743\u91cd\u8865\u507f\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u98ce\u901f\u573a\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7ebf\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u67d0OLED\u9762\u677f\u5382\u5e94\u7528\uff08Liu &amp; Chen, 2021, <em>HVAC&amp;R Research<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u5904\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6001\u6216\u9759\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\uff08\u6e29\u5ea622\u00b12\u2103\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea650\u00b110%\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6240\u6709\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9884\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e30\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7.2 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Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories, 6th Ed., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u591a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u5c06\u91c7\u7528BIM+IoT\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u8054\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u865a\u62df\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u9884\u5224\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u8282\u80fd\u5bfc\u5411<\/strong>\uff1aIEC 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