{"id":17070,"date":"2025-09-26T13:25:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T05:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17070"},"modified":"2025-09-26T13:25:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T05:25:27","slug":"%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e8%ae%be%e6%96%bd%e4%b8%ad%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e9%a2%97%e7%b2%92%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%88hepa%ef%bc%89%e5%af%b9%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17070","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u9897\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ad8\u6548\u9897\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u679c<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u3001\u8bca\u6240\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u5ba4\uff08ICU\uff09\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u53ca\u6d01\u51c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u9897\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HEPA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u6355\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6539\u5584\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u9897\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff08HEPA\uff09\u662f\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c1199.97%\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a0.3\u5fae\u7c73\uff08\u03bcm\uff09\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c3a\u5bf8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u201d\uff08Most Penetrating Particle Size, MPPS\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6b64\u7c92\u5f84\u4e0b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cfHEPA\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300aGB\/T 13554-2020\u300b\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u4e2d\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3aH11\u81f3H14\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dH13\u548cH14\u7ea7\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u201c\u771f\u6b63HEPA\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e76\u975e\u4f9d\u9760\u5355\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236<\/th>\n\u539f\u7406\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7c92\u5f84\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\uff08Inertial Impaction\uff09<\/td>\n\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u504f\u79bb\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u649e\u51fb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u88ab\u6355\u83b7<\/td>\n>1 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94\uff08Interception\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49\u9897\u7c92\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u9760\u8fd1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u65f6\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6355\u83b7<\/td>\n0.3\u20131 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\uff08Diffusion\uff09<\/td>\n\u6781\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9891\u7e41\u63a5\u89e6\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u83b7<\/td>\n<0.1 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\uff08Electrostatic Attraction\uff09<\/td>\n\u67d0\u4e9bHEPA\u6750\u6599\u5e26\u9759\u7535\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5438\u9644\u529b<\/td>\n\u5168\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176<0.3 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f20\u7edfHEPA\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u673a\u68b0\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f15\u5165\u9a7b\u6781\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7194\u55b7\u5e03\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c38\u4e45\u9759\u7535\u573a\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\uff08Liu et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u56fd\u9645\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\nHEPA\u7b49\u7ea7\u5212\u5206<\/th>\n\u6548\u7387\u8981\u6c42\uff080.3 \u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5efa\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\uff08EN 1822\uff09<\/td>\nEN 1822:2009<\/td>\nE10\u2013E12\uff08\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u6548\uff09
H13\u2013H14\uff08HEPA\uff09
U15\u2013U17\uff08ULPA\uff09<\/td>\n		H13: \u226599.95%
H14: \u226599.995%<\/td>\n		\u533b\u7597\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\uff08DOE\uff09<\/td>\nDOE-STD-3020-97<\/td>\nTrue HEPA: \u226599.97% @ 0.3 \u03bcm<\/td>\n\u226599.97%<\/td>\n\u6838\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u533b\u9662\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\nGB\/T 13554-2020<\/td>\nH11\u2013H14<\/td>\nH13: \u226599.95%
H14: \u226599.995%<\/td>\n		\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU\u3001\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISO\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\nISO 29463<\/td>\n\u5206\u4e3aE\u3001H\u3001U\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0cH13\u5bf9\u5e94ISO40<\/td>\n\u226599.95%<\/td>\n\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08SAC\uff09\uff0c2020\uff1bEuropean Committee for Standardization (CEN), 2009.<\/p>\n

2.2 \u5e38\u89c1HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/th>\n\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\uff08g\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Camfil FSF 30<\/td>\nCamfil\uff08\u745e\u5178\uff09<\/td>\nH14<\/td>\n\u2264180<\/td>\n1,200<\/td>\n800<\/td>\n8,000\u201310,000<\/td>\n\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u79fb\u690d\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Donaldson Ultra-Web\u00ae Z<\/td>\nDonaldson\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\nH13<\/td>\n\u2264160<\/td>\n1,000<\/td>\n650<\/td>\n7,000\u20139,000<\/td>\nICU\u3001\u547c\u5438\u79d1\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3M Filtrete\u2122 HEPA-14<\/td>\n3M\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\nH14<\/td>\n\u2264200<\/td>\n800<\/td>\n500<\/td>\n6,000\u20138,000<\/td>\n\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u82cf\u51c0\u96c6\u56e2 SJ-HEPA-H14<\/td>\n\u82cf\u51c0\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\nH14<\/td>\n\u2264170<\/td>\n1,500<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n8,000\u201312,000<\/td>\n\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u83f2\u5229\u65af GL-HEPA-13<\/td>\n\u83f2\u5229\u65af\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\nH13<\/td>\n\u2264150<\/td>\n2,000<\/td>\n1,000<\/td>\n10,000+<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5404\u5382\u5546\u516c\u5f00\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c\uff082023\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001HEPA\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u662f\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6d6e\u6e38\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0100 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u5207\u53e3\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u7ea62\u500d\uff08Bischoff et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u5b89\u88c5HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5185\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\u81f310 CFU\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08WHO, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u767e\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u91c7\u7528H14\u7ea7HEPA\u914d\u5408\u5c42\u6d41\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793aPM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f4e\u4e8e5 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u300a\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 50333-2013\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u768410 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u9650\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff08ICU\uff09<\/h3>\n

ICU\u60a3\u8005\u591a\u4e3a\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ea610%\u7684ICU\u60a3\u8005\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u547c\u5438\u673a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u80ba\u708e\uff08VAP\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5360\u91cd\u8981\u8bf1\u56e0\uff08CDC, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u745e\u91d1\u533b\u9662\u5728ICU\u52a0\u88c5H13\u7ea7HEPA\u540e\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed6\u4e2a\u6708\u76d1\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u603b\u83cc\u843d\u6570\u4ece\u5e73\u5747156 CFU\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f323 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • PM0.3\u2013PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d87.6%\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • VAP\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u753118.3\u2030\u964d\u81f39.7\u2030\uff08p<0.01\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3.3 \u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u4e0e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u63a7<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u8bca\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\u7b2c\u516b\u7248\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u6cbb\u7591\u4f3c\u6216\u786e\u8bca\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u533a\u5e94\u914d\u5907HEPA\u51c0\u5316\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u98ce\u7ecf\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u6b66\u6c49\u67d0\u5b9a\u70b9\u533b\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528H14\u7ea7HEPA\u540e\uff0c\u6392\u98ce\u53e3\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4e2d\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u4e0b\u964d99.2%\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u5728\u5ba4\u5916\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.4 \u836f\u623f\u4e0e\u5236\u5242\u5ba4<\/h3>\n

    \u533b\u9662\u9759\u8109\u836f\u7269\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08PIVAS\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230A\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eISO 5\u7ea7\uff09\u3002HEPA\u914d\u5408\u5782\u76f4\u5355\u5411\u6d41\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u836f\u54c1\u3002\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u7b2c\u4e00\u533b\u9662PIVAS\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u542f\u7528HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u54c1\u8f93\u6db2\u5fae\u7c92\u8d85\u6807\u7387\u75310.8%\u964d\u81f30.03%\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001HEPA\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6539\u5584\u6548\u679c<\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM\uff09\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5e73\u5747\u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\nHEPA\u5904\u7406\u540e\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    PM10<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n3.2<\/td>\n96.2<\/td>\nLi et al., 2019\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    PM2.5<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n1.8<\/td>\n96.5<\/td>\nEPA, 2020\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    PM1.0<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n0.9<\/td>\n97.6<\/td>\nWHO, 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    PM0.3<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n0.3<\/td>\n98.8<\/td>\nMorawska et al., 2020\uff08\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    4.2 \u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u524a\u51cf\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\nHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc<\/td>\n\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u98de\u6cab<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n2.1<\/td>\n98.2<\/td>\n\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u62df\u8231\uff0c\u98ce\u901f0.5 m\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u767d\u8272\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc<\/td>\n\u5730\u9762\u626c\u5c18<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n98.2<\/td>\n\u540c\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ed3\u6838\u5206\u679d\u6746\u83cc<\/td>\n\u54b3\u55fd\u6a21\u62df<\/td>\n60\uff08\u7b49\u6548\uff09<\/td>\n<1<\/td>\n>99<\/td>\nBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08NIOSH, 2019\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08H1N1\uff09<\/td>\n\u55b7\u96fe\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/td>\n1.2\u00d710\u2074 PFU\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n30 PFU\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n99.75<\/td>\nUniversity of Minnesota, 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u6ce8\uff1aPFU = Plaque Forming Units\uff08\u566c\u6591\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\uff09<\/p>\n

    4.3 \u5bf9\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

    \u867d\u7136HEPA\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u9488\u5bf9\u6c14\u6001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u5438\u9644\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u5206\u5b50VOCs\u3002\u5f53\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u590d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aBuilding and Environment\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728HEPA+\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7ec4\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u7532\u919b\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe85%\uff08\u5355\u72ecHEPA\u4e3a12%\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u82ef\u7cfb\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fbe91%\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u81ed\u6c27\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\uff08HEPA\u4e0d\u50ac\u5316\u5206\u89e3O\u2083\uff09\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      \u4e94\u3001HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

      5.1 \u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n\u53ef\u9006\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u79ef\u5c18\u5835\u585e<\/td>\n\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5728\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n\u521d\u59cb\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n\u53ef\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ee4\u7eb8\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u9709\u53d8<\/td>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\uff0c\u9700\u9632\u6f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n\u63a5\u89e6\u5f3a\u9178\u78b1\u6216\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u84b8\u6c7d<\/td>\n\u7ea4\u7ef4\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u6269\u5927<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6c14\u6d41\u4e0d\u5747<\/td>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u5f53\u9020\u6210\u65c1\u901a\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\n\u5c40\u90e8\u6548\u7387\u9aa4\u964d<\/td>\n\u53ef\u8c03\u6574\u5bc6\u5c01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      5.2 \u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u5b9e\u8df5\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u6240<\/th>\n\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/th>\n\u76d1\u6d4b\u9891\u7387<\/th>\n\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/td>\n12\u201318\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n\u963b\u529b\u2265\u521d\u963b\u529b2\u500d\u6216\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d>5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      ICU<\/td>\n18\u201324\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n\u534a\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n\u89c6\u538b\u5dee\u8ba1\u8bfb\u6570\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u62a5\u544a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u666e\u901a\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\n24\u201336\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n\u5e74\u68c0\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n\u7ed3\u5408PM2.5\u4e0e\u83cc\u843d\u603b\u6570\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n6\u201312\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u6708\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408BSL-2\/3\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u6570\u636e\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u300a\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08WS\/T 368-2012\uff09\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

      6.1 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \n

        \u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\uff082020\uff09<\/strong> \u5728\u300aHVAC Applications Handbook\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u82f1\u56fdNHS\uff08National Health Service\uff09\u6307\u5357\uff082021\uff09<\/strong> \u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u5efa\u4e09\u7ea7\u533b\u9662\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6eH13\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b49\u7ea7HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884cDOP\uff08\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u8f9b\u916f\uff09\u68c0\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Lancet Planetary Health\uff082022\uff09<\/strong> \u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8de8\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u5907HEPA\u7684\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9662\u5185\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u4f4e63%\uff0895% CI: 54\u201370%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        6.2 \u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \n

          \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662\uff082023\uff09<\/strong> \u5bf9\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a27\u5bb6\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u8c03\u7814\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528HEPA\u7684\u533b\u9662\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5408\u683c\u7387\uff08\u2264500 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09\u8fbe98.7%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u768476.3%\uff08p<0.001\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff082022\uff09<\/strong> \u5728\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u6280\u672f\u300b\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7H14\u7ea7HEPA\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u4e34\u5e8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bf90.3 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7a33\u5b9a\u572899.998%\uff0c\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u949f\u5357\u5c71\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\uff082021\uff09<\/strong> \u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u5185\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u64b0\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u9632\u63a7\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7fHEPA\u5728\u53d1\u70ed\u95e8\u8bca\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5207\u65ad\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u94fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n

          \u4e03\u3001HEPA\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u539f\u7406<\/th>\n\u5bf9PM2.5\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n\u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n\u662f\u5426\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u4ea7\u7269<\/th>\n\u6210\u672c\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\uff09<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u533b\u7597\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n\u673a\u68b0\u62e6\u622a<\/td>\n\u226599.97%<\/td>\n\u226599.9%<\/td>\n\u65e0<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff08UV-C\uff09<\/td>\n\u7834\u574fDNA\/RNA<\/td>\n\u4f4e\uff08\u4ec5\u8868\u9762\u6740\u83cc\uff09<\/td>\n80\u201395%<\/td>\n\u81ed\u6c27\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u706f\u7ba1\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u6d88\u6bd2\u8f85\u52a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u79bb\u5b50\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n\u7535\u8377\u51dd\u805a\u6c89\u964d<\/td>\n70\u201385%<\/td>\n60\u201380%<\/td>\n\u81ed\u6c27\u3001NOx<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u666e\u901a\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\uff08PCO\uff09<\/td>\n\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n60\u201375%<\/td>\n70\u201385%<\/td>\n\u7532\u919b\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u7269<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08\u6709\u9650\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644<\/td>\n\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644<\/td>\n<10%<\/td>\n\u65e0<\/td>\n\u65e0<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\nVOCs\u6cbb\u7406\u590d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u8d44\u6599\u6574\u5408\u81ea\uff1aEPA Indoor Air Quality Guide (2021)\uff1b\u300a\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u300b\uff082022\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff09<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u516b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

          8.1 \u667a\u80fd\u5316HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n

          \u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3HEPA\u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdTesto\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u667a\u80fdHEPA\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u96c6\u6210PM\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u62a5\u8b66\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7APP\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u6ee4\u82af\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u683c\u529b\u3001\u7f8e\u7684\u4e5f\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u5177\u5907AI\u9884\u6d4b\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u7684\u533b\u7528\u7ea7\u51c0\u5316\u673a\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

          8.2 \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

          \u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u76f4\u5f8450\u2013200 nm\uff09\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u66f4\u7ec6\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u66f4\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9662\uff08KAIST, 2023\uff09\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73HEPA\u539f\u578b\u673a\u5bf90.1 \u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fbe99.999%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u963b\u529b\u964d\u4f4e30%\u3002<\/p>\n

          8.3 \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n

          HEPA\u6ee4\u82af\u5c5e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8017\u6750\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5e9f\u5f03\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6b27\u76df\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u201cGreen HEPA\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6ee4\u6750\uff08\u5982\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff09\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u4ea6\u5728\u300a\u533b\u7597\u5e9f\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u76ee\u5f55\uff082023\u7248\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9HEPA\u6ee4\u82af\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9879\u56de\u6536\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
            \n
          1. GB\/T 13554-2020\uff0c\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40\uff0c2020\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u3002 <\/li>\n
          2. EN 1822:2009\uff0cHigh efficiency air filters (EPA, HEPA and ULPA)\uff0cCEN\u3002 <\/li>\n
          3. Liu, Y. et al. (2020). "Enhanced filtration performance of electret-modified nanofiber membranes for airborne virus removal." Journal of Membrane Science<\/em>, 612, 118392\u3002 <\/li>\n
          4. Bischoff, W.E. et al. (2018). "Airborne surgical site infections: a systematic review." The Lancet Infectious Diseases<\/em>, 18(10), e303-e314\u3002 <\/li>\n
          5. WHO (2021). Healthcare-associated infections: airborne transmission<\/em>. World Health Organization\u3002 <\/li>\n
          6. CDC (2022). Ventilator-Associated Events Surveillance Report<\/em>. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u3002 <\/li>\n
          7. Zhang, R. et al. (2021). "Suppression of aerosol emission from COVID-19 patients via HEPA filtration in isolation wards." Environmental Science & Technology Letters<\/em>, 8(5), 408\u2013414\u3002 <\/li>\n
          8. Morawska, L. et al. (2020). "Aerosol transmission is an important mode of SARS-CoV-2 spread." Environment International<\/em>, 145, 106132\u3002 <\/li>\n
          9. NIOSH (2019). HEPA Filter Performance Testing under Simulated Mycobacterial Challenge<\/em>. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health\u3002 <\/li>\n
          10. Chen, Q. et al. (2021). "Combined HEPA and activated carbon filtration for indoor air quality improvement in hospitals." Building and Environment<\/em>, 195, 107756\u3002 <\/li>\n
          11. ASHRAE (2020). ASHRAE Handbook \u2013 HVAC Applications<\/em>. Chapter 7, Healthcare Facilities\u3002 <\/li>\n
          12. \u949f\u5357\u5c71, \u8521\u7ecd\u66e6, \u7b49. (2021). \u201c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u9632\u63a7\u7b56\u7565.\u201d \u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u5185\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\u300b, 60(4), 301\u2013306\u3002 <\/li>\n
          13. \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662. (2023). \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u73b0\u72b6\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002 <\/li>\n
          14. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662. (2022). \u201c\u56fd\u4ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76.\u201d \u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u6280\u672f\u300b, 40(3), 45\u201351\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \uff08\u5168\u6587\u7ea63,800\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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