{"id":17064,"date":"2025-09-26T13:11:08","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T05:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17064"},"modified":"2025-09-26T13:11:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T05:11:08","slug":"%e8%b6%85%e5%87%80%e5%8f%b0%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6%e4%b8%8b%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e8%af%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17064","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u52a8\u6001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u52a8\u6001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h1>\n<h2>\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<p>\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\uff08Clean Bench\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6d01\u51c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\uff0c\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u533b\u836f\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u6240\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5fae\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u533a\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u6027\u4e0e\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u5e76\u975e\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4eba\u5458\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7269\u6599\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u542f\u505c\u7b49\u52a8\u6001\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b<\/strong>\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, HEPA\uff09\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u52a8\u6001\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f71\u54cdHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6a2a\u5411\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u578b\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u5c42\u6d41\u5f0f\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Pre-filter\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u62e6\u622a\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7c89\u5c18\uff08\u5982\u6bdb\u53d1\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff09\uff0c\u5ef6\u957fHEPA\u6ee4\u82af\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA Filter\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u22650.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u226599.97%\uff08H13\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98ce\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Blower Unit\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u98ce\u901f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5747\u6d41\u819c\/\u6563\u6d41\u677f\uff08Diffuser Plate\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6e4d\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u9762\uff08Work Surface\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7167\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>LED\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53d1\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u5173\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u8c03\u8282\u3001UV\u706d\u83cc\u7b49\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.2 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5782\u76f4\u5355\u5411\u6d41\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ecf\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u7531\u98ce\u673a\u9001\u5165HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u51c0\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ee50.3~0.5 m\/s\u7684\u5747\u5300\u901f\u5ea6\u5782\u76f4\u5439\u5411\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u6c14\u5e55\uff0c\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u6c61\u67d3\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u6839\u636eISO 14644-1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230ISO Class 5\uff08\u5373\u767e\u7ea7\uff09\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u8865\u5145<\/strong>\uff1aHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u6307\u7b26\u5408EN 1822:2009\u6216GB\/T 13554-2020\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7c92\u5f84\u22650.3\u03bcm\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e99.95%\uff08H13\u7ea7\uff09\u621699.995%\uff08H14\u7ea7\uff09\u7684\u5e72\u5f0f\u6ee4\u6599\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8bcd\u6761\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u6216\u73af\u5883\u6270\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u6d41\u573a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e0e\u9759\u6001\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u65e0\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u65e0\u7269\u6599\u79fb\u52a8\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u5e38\u89c1\u52a8\u6001\u5e72\u6270\u6e90<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e72\u6270\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u6c14\u6d41\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4eba\u5458\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u81c2\u4f38\u5165\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u9760\u8fd1\u524d\u7a97<\/td>\n<td>\u5f15\u8d77\u6da1\u6d41\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u5c42\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7269\u6599\u653e\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u4f53\u79ef\u7269\u54c1\u963b\u6321\u51fa\u98ce\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>\u5c40\u90e8\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6b7b\u89d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u542f\u505c<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3001\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u632f\u52a8<\/td>\n<td>\u6c14\u6d41\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u518d\u60ac\u6d6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f00\u5173\u95e8\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td>\u524d\u7a97\u9891\u7e41\u5347\u964d<\/td>\n<td>\u5916\u754c\u6c14\u6d41\u4fb5\u5165\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u5931\u8861<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u624b\u81c2\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u98ce\u901f\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u6e4d\u6d41\u5f3a\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u8fd15\u500d\uff08Liu et al., 2018\uff0c\u300aBuilding and Environment\u300b\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE Standard 110\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d01\u51c0\u53f0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a8c\u6536\u4e0e\u5b9a\u671f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08Filter Efficiency\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7c92\u5f84\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u7387<\/td>\n<td>ISO 29463, GB\/T 6165<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.97%\uff080.3\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5bc6\u5c01\u5931\u6548\u800c\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9762\u98ce\u901f\uff08Face Velocity\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u51fa\u98ce\u53e3\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f<\/td>\n<td>JG\/T 292-2010<\/td>\n<td>0.3\u20130.5 m\/s<\/td>\n<td>\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6ce2\u52a8\u00b115%\u4ee5\u5185\u4e3a\u4f73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98ce\u901f\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff08Uniformity\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5404\u6d4b\u70b9\u98ce\u901f\u504f\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>ISO 14644-3<\/td>\n<td>\u2264\u00b120%<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u53d7\u969c\u788d\u7269\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u5dee\uff08Differential Pressure\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6ee4\u524d\u4e0e\u6ee4\u540e\u538b\u529b\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>EN 779:2012<\/td>\n<td>\u65b0\u6ee4\u82af\uff1a&lt;150 Pa\uff1b\u6ee1\u8f7d\uff1a&lt;450 Pa<\/td>\n<td>\u968f\u79ef\u5c18\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5835\u585e\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08Particle Count\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u5185\u22650.5\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u6570<\/td>\n<td>ISO 14644-1<\/td>\n<td>\u22643,520 particles\/m\u00b3\uff08ISO 5\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u52a8\u6001\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u77ed\u6682\u8d85\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c14\u6d41\u6d41\u578b\uff08Airflow Pattern\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u5355\u5411\u5c42\u6d41<\/td>\n<td>ASHRAE 110<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u53cd\u5411\u6216\u6da1\u6d41<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u88ab\u4eba\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u7834\u574f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.2 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5173\u952e\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO 14644-3:2019<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GB\/T 29554-2013<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u6d01\u51c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u9650\u503c\u4e0e\u98ce\u901f\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>JG\/T 292-2010<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u6d01\u51c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>\u5305\u542b\u51fa\u5382\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0e\u73b0\u573a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NSF\/ANSI 49:2020<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u4e0e\u6d01\u51c0\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u8c03\u64cd\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEST RP-CC006.3<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4f1a<\/td>\n<td>\u6d01\u51c0\u53f0\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u70df\u96fe\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c14\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u5de5\u51b5\u5bf9HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u6c14\u6d41\u6270\u52a8\u4e0e\u5c42\u6d41\u5931\u6548<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u6e90\u3002Ko et al.\uff082020\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7c92\u5b50\u56fe\u50cf\u6d4b\u901f\uff08PIV\uff09\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u624b\u4f38\u5165\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u81f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u4e2d\u90e8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea628%\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u624b\u90e8\u540e\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u660e\u663e\u7684\u56de\u6d41\u533a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6f5c\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\u533a\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u653e\u7f6e\u5927\u578b\u4eea\u5668\uff08\u5982PCR\u4eea\uff09\u4e8e\u53f0\u9762\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u51fa\u98ce\u53e3\u4e0b\u65b915 cm\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u906e\u6321\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e0b\u6e38\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u636eZhang et al.\uff082021\uff09\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u906e\u6321\u53ef\u4f7f\u5c40\u90e8\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad83~5\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u52a3\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0cHEPA\u6ee4\u82af\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u6761\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8001\u5316\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5e94\u529b\u6216\u6e05\u6d01\u4e0d\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u5fae\u5c0f\u7f1d\u9699\u3002\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u538b\u529b\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u98ce\u673a\u542f\u505c\u3001\u95e8\u5f00\u5173\uff09\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u65c1\u8def\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdEPA\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f1%\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u8d85\u8fc750%\uff08EPA Report No. EPA-450\/3-78-113\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u538b\u5dee\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e0e\u98ce\u673a\u54cd\u5e94\u6ede\u540e<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6ee4\u82af\u79ef\u5c18\uff0c\u963b\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u538b\u5dee\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u591a\u914d\u5907\u53d8\u9891\u98ce\u673a\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7a81\u53d8\u65f6\uff08\u5982\u7a81\u7136\u5f00\u542f\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u5f15\u8d77\u6e29\u5347\uff09\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u5b58\u5728\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u98ce\u901f\u504f\u79bb\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u677e\u4e0b\uff08Panasonic\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u76f4\u6d41\u98ce\u673a\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5316\u540e\u970030~60\u79d2\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u7a33\u5b9a\u98ce\u901f\uff08Panasonic Technical Review, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9009\u53d6\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e3b\u6d41\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u56db\u6b3e\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u5bdf\u5176\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.1 \u4e3b\u6d41\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u5236\u9020\u5546<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u901f (m\/s)<\/th>\n<th>\u566a\u97f3 (dB)<\/th>\n<th>\u6c14\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u52a8\u6001\u8865\u507f\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u4e07\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>SW-CJ-2FD<\/td>\n<td>\u82cf\u5dde\u5b89\u6cf0\uff08Antiteck\uff09<\/td>\n<td>H13<\/td>\n<td>0.35\u20130.55<\/td>\n<td>\u226460<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u52a8\u8c03\u901f<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<td>1.8\u20132.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VC-1500<\/td>\n<td>\u51c0\u4fe1\u79d1\u6280\uff08Jingxin\uff09<\/td>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>0.40 \u00b1 0.05<\/td>\n<td>\u226458<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u5b57\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u52a8\u98ce\u901f\u8865\u507f<\/td>\n<td>3.0\u20133.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BHC-1000IIA\/B3<\/td>\n<td>Thermo Fisher Scientific\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ULPA (U15)<\/td>\n<td>0.45 \u00b1 0.03<\/td>\n<td>\u226462<\/td>\n<td>\u53d8\u9891\u6052\u6d41<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u65f6\u538b\u5dee\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u8282<\/td>\n<td>8.0\u201310.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PHARMA-LAB VT<\/td>\n<td>Panasonic\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09<\/td>\n<td>H14 + \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad<\/td>\n<td>0.42 \u00b1 0.02<\/td>\n<td>\u226455<\/td>\n<td>\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8054\u52a8\u8c03\u8282<\/td>\n<td>6.5\u20137.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1aULPA\uff08Ultra Low Penetration Air\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf90.12\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u226599.999%\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8eHEPA\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>5.2 \u52a8\u6001\u6027\u80fd\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6a21\u62df\u64cd\u4f5c\u573a\u666f\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u98ce\u901f\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u5cf0\u503c\uff08\u22650.5\u03bcm, pcs\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u6270\u52a8\u540e\u8fbe\u6807\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6cd5\uff0c%\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>SW-CJ-2FD<\/td>\n<td>0.30\u20130.60<\/td>\n<td>4,200<\/td>\n<td>90 s<\/td>\n<td>0.12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VC-1500<\/td>\n<td>0.38\u20130.46<\/td>\n<td>3,600<\/td>\n<td>45 s<\/td>\n<td>0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BHC-1000IIA\/B3<\/td>\n<td>0.43\u20130.47<\/td>\n<td>3,300<\/td>\n<td>30 s<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PHARMA-LAB VT<\/td>\n<td>0.40\u20130.44<\/td>\n<td>3,400<\/td>\n<td>35 s<\/td>\n<td>0.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5177\u5907<strong>\u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u9ad8\u9891\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong>\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u673a\u578b\uff08\u5982Thermo Fisher\u4e0ePanasonic\uff09\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u98ce\u901f\u6ce2\u52a8\u5c0f\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u4e14\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u56e2\u961f\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\uff08CFD\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u59ff\u52bf\u5bf9\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u98ce\u573a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u201d\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u624b\u81c2\u8fdb\u5165\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u524d\u7f1820 cm\uff0c\u4e14\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\u5e73\u7a33\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u7eb3\u5165\u300a\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300bGB 50333-2013\u4fee\u8ba2\u8349\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eMEMS\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9635\u5217\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u8fde\u7eed\u91c7\u96c6\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u6ee4\u82af\u5269\u4f59\u5bff\u547d\uff08Chen et al., 2023\uff0c\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u56fd\u9645\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer IBP\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6b27\u6d3212\u5bb6\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u517187\u53f0\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a<strong>\u672a\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0cHEPA\u6ee4\u82af\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u7f29\u77ed40%<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e14\u52a8\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7c92\u5b50\u8d85\u6807\u6982\u7387\u63d0\u9ad83.2\u500d\uff08Fraunhofer Report F-341, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u5179\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff08Smith &amp; Johnson, 2019\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u8367\u5149\u5fae\u7403\u793a\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u63a5\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4f20\u64ad\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fbe45 cm\uff0c\u800c\u914d\u5907\u4fa7\u58c1\u8d1f\u538b\u62bd\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u9650\u5236\u572810 cm\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u98ce\u91cf\u8c03\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u98ce\u673a\u8f6c\u901f\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u5c01\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7845\u80f6\u6574\u4f53\u6a21\u538b\u5bc6\u5c01\u6761\u6216\u6db2\u69fd\u5bc6\u5c01\uff08Liquid Seal\uff09\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6cc4\u6f0f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong>\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u5747\u6d41\u677f\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5c40\u90e8\u6da1\u6d41\uff1b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fa7\u58c1\u56de\u98ce\u69fd\u8f85\u52a9\u7a33\u5b9a\u6d41\u573a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7.2 \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u63aa\u65bd<\/th>\n<th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf3\u20136\u4e2a\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9632\u6b62HEPA\u8fc7\u8f7d<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 29554-2013 \u7b2c7.2\u6761<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e74\u5ea6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528DOP\/PAO\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u914d\u5408\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u68c0\u6d4b\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\n<td>ISO 14644-3 Annex B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u907f\u514d\u53f0\u9762\u5806\u653e\u6742\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u6301\u51fa\u98ce\u53e3\u4e0b\u65b9\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u7269<\/td>\n<td>JG\/T 292-2010 \u7b2c5.4\u6761<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u89c4\u8303\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>\u9650\u5236\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u51fa<\/td>\n<td>WHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual, 4th ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\n<td>\u5305\u62ec\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>GMP\u9644\u5f55\u300a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u300b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>7.3 \u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u9010\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u6d01\u51c0\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8d5b\u9ed8\u98de\u4e16\u5c14\uff08Thermo Fisher\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u7684SmartClean\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e0a\u4f20\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u81f3\u4e91\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8fdc\u7a0b\u9884\u8b66\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<h3>8.1 \u52a8\u6001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u4f9d\u636eGB\/T 29554-2013\uff09<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u95ed\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u9884\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5c1115\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9759\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u5b9a\u521d\u59cb\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f15\u5165\u5e72\u6270<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u5178\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u53d6\u653e\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff0c\u6301\u7eed5\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf30\u79d2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21\u98ce\u901f\u4e0e\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\uff0c\u517110\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6062\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u5e72\u6270\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u6062\u590d\u81f3\u57fa\u51c6\u503c\u00b110%\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6ce2\u52a8\u7387\u3001\u8d85\u6807\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>8.2 \u5e38\u7528\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4eea\u5668\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u578b\u53f7\u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u91cf\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1<\/td>\n<td>TSI PortaCount 8020<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u00b13%\u8bfb\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c18\u57c3\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668<\/td>\n<td>Met One GT-526S<\/td>\n<td>\u22650.3\u03bcm\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u7b26\u5408ISO 21501-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u5f0f\u98ce\u901f\u4eea<\/td>\n<td>Testo 410-2<\/td>\n<td>\u9762\u98ce\u901f<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.03 m\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70df\u96fe\u53d1\u751f\u5668<\/td>\n<td>ATI SM-6D<\/td>\n<td>\u6c14\u6d41\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u89c1\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4&gt;30s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e0\u83cc\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6311\u6218\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08\u5982\u55b7\u96fe\u67af\u8349\u6746\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e38\u9009\u7528ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e76\u642d\u914d\u9759\u7535\u6d88\u9664\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u6837\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8d1f\u538b\u9632\u62a4\u4e0e\u53ccHEPA\u4e32\u8054\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u91cd\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u751f\u89c4\u8303\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5728P2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528Thermo Scientific Herasafe\u7cfb\u5217\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\uff0c\u914d\u5907HEPA-H14\u53cc\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0eVOC\u5438\u9644\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9891\u7e41\u5f00\u5173\u95e8\u548c\u591a\u4eba\u8f6e\u73ed\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u52a8\u6001\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5341\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8bc6\u522b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8c03\u6574\u98ce\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f4e\u963b\u7279\u6027\uff08\u53c2\u89c1Li et al., 2023, <em>Advanced Materials<\/em>\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u62c6\u88c5\u4e0e\u73b0\u573a\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u6ee4\u82af\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u201cHorizon Europe\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u5df2\u8d44\u52a9\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u53d1\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6d01\u51c0\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6027\u80fd\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u801730%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08European Commission, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u7ea63,800\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u52a8\u6001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30 \u6982\u8ff0 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