{"id":17062,"date":"2025-09-26T13:06:39","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T05:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17062"},"modified":"2025-09-26T13:06:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T05:06:39","slug":"%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e8%b6%85%e5%87%80%e5%8f%b0hepa%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e6%b1%a1%e6%9f%93%e9%98%b2%e6%8e%a7%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17062","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u63a2\u8ba8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u63a2\u8ba8<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u53ca\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u51c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\uff08Laminar Flow Cabinet, LFC\uff09\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u65e0\u83cc\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u6269\u6563\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u22650.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe99.97%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u53d7\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9644\u7740\u4e0e\u5b9a\u690d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u7269\u819c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4eceHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u539f\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9632\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u6307\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7c92\u5f84\u22650.3\u03bcm\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e99.97%\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-3\/4\uff09\u3001\u5236\u836f\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u8d85\u51c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236<\/th>\n<th>\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u7406<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7c92\u5f84\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u649e\u51fb\u5e76\u88ab\u6355\u83b7<\/td>\n<td>&gt;1\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62e6\u622a<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u7c92\u5f84\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u65f6\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6355\u83b7<\/td>\n<td>0.3\u20131\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6269\u6563<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u53d7\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u78b0\u649e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u83b7<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.1\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5e26\u9759\u7535\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5e26\u7535\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n<td>\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176&lt;0.3\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a0.3\u03bcm\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u201d\uff08Most Penetrating Particle Size, MPPS\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6b64\u7c92\u5f84\u4e0b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3aHEPA\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>2.3 \u5178\u578bHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4HEPA<\/th>\n<th>\u805a\u4e19\u70efHEPA\uff08PP\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u590d\u5408\u578bHEPA\uff08\u542b\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.3\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.97%<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.95%<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.99%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>180\u2013250<\/td>\n<td>160\u2013220<\/td>\n<td>200\u2013280<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>300\u2013600<\/td>\n<td>350\u2013650<\/td>\n<td>300\u2013600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5e74\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3\u20135<\/td>\n<td>2\u20134<\/td>\n<td>4\u20136\uff08\u89c6\u73af\u5883\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u6e7f\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee\uff08\u6613\u53d7\u6f6e\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u9009\u6dfb\u52a0\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u7f6eAg\u207a\u6216Cu\u00b2\u207a\u6297\u83cc\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u5185\u5e38\u89c1\u54c1\u724c<\/td>\n<td>\u82cf\u5dde\u5b89\u6cf0\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u535a\u79d1<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0a\u6d77\u6caa\u51c0\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u9510\u8fea<\/td>\n<td>\u51c0\u4fe1\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6d77\u5c14\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c<\/td>\n<td>Camfil\uff08\u745e\u5178\uff09<\/td>\n<td>Donaldson\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\n<td>Pall Corporation\uff08\u7f8e\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCamfil Technical Data Sheet (2023), \u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff082022\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1HEPA\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u6ee4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u75ab\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7a81\u7834\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u5b9a\u690d\u5e76\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6765\u6e90\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u5177\u4f53\u9014\u5f84<\/th>\n<th>\u5e38\u89c1\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n<td><em>Aspergillus niger<\/em>, <em>Staphylococcus spp.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458<\/td>\n<td>\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u8131\u843d\u3001\u8863\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u643a\u5e26<\/td>\n<td><em>Micrococcus luteus<\/em>, <em>Corynebacterium<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u672a\u5f7b\u5e95\u706d\u83cc\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u74f6\u5916\u58c1\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n<td><em>Bacillus subtilis<\/em>, <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8<\/td>\n<td>\u98ce\u673a\u3001\u96c6\u5c18\u533a\u79ef\u5c18\u6f6e\u6e7f\uff0c\u6ecb\u751f\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n<td><em>Cladosporium<\/em>, <em>Penicillium<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0d\u5f53<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u7f51\u65f6\u672a\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u624b\u5957\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u6b8b\u7559<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u83cc\u7fa4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.2 \u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u9644\u7740<\/strong>\uff1a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u8fdb\u5165HEPA\u6df1\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u3001\u9759\u7535\u5f15\u529b\u6216\u758f\u6c34\u4f5c\u7528\u521d\u6b65\u9644\u7740\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u690d\u4e0e\u589e\u6b96<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08&gt;60% RH\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u76ae\u5c51\uff09\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6ee4\u6750\u7f1d\u9699\u4e2d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u8c22\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u819c\u5f62\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u80de\u5916\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff08EPS\uff09\u4e3a\u57fa\u8d28\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u751f\u7269\u819c\uff08Biofilm\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u6d88\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\uff08Costerton et al., 1995\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8131\u843d\u4e0e\u518d\u91ca\u653e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6210\u719f\u751f\u7269\u819c\u788e\u7247\u6216\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e0b\u6e38\u533a\u57df\u201c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aApplied and Environmental Microbiology\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c18\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0cHEPA\u6ee4\u82af\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u83cc\u843d\u6570\u8fbe3.2\u00d710\u2074 CFU\/m\u00b2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d78%\u4e3a\u8010\u5e72\u71e5\u771f\u83cc\uff08Verhoeff et al., 1991\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8c03\u67e5\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u672a\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u5185\u90e8\u771f\u83cc\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe43.6%\uff08\u5f20\u4f1f\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8d1f\u8377\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u7528\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u7075\u654f\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u64e6\u62ed\u91c7\u6837+\u57f9\u517b\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u65e0\u83cc\u68c9\u7b7e\u64e6\u62ed\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u4e8e\u743c\u8102\u5e73\u677f\u57f9\u517b<\/td>\n<td>10\u2013100 CFU<\/td>\n<td>\u4ec5\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u57f9\u517b\u83cc\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u957f\uff082\u20137\u5929\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u51b2\u6d17\u6db2\u6536\u96c6+qPCR<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u6db2\u6ce8\u5165\u6ee4\u82af\u53cd\u5411\u51b2\u6d17\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6DNA\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cfPCR\u6269\u589e<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u8fbe1 CFU<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c89\u964d\u83cc\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u653e\u7f6e\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6c89\u964d4\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u8ba1\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u95f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u6ee4\u82af\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ATP\u751f\u7269\u8367\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n<td>\u5229\u7528\u8367\u5149\u7d20\u9176\u53cd\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u5fae\u751f\u7269ATP\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u6c61\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u901f\uff08&lt;5min\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u83cc\u79cd\uff0c\u6613\u53d7\u5e72\u6270<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u89c2\u5bdf<\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u7ec4\u5408\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u201cATP\u5feb\u901f\u7b5b\u67e5 + \u64e6\u62ed\u57f9\u517b + qPCR\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff08WHO Guidelines on Laboratory Biosafety, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u7269\u7406\u9632\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u6c14\u6d41\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u5782\u76f4\u5c42\u6d41\uff08Vertical Laminar Flow\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d01\u51c0\u7a7a\u6c14\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u56de\u6d41\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u6c34\u5e73\u5c42\u6d41\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u6d41\u66f4\u5229\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u5438\u533a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\uff08NSF\/ANSI 49-2016\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u589e\u8bbe\u524d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5G4\u7ea7\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08\u8fc7\u6ee4\u22655\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u226580%\uff09\u548cF7\/F8\u7ea7\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08\u8fc7\u6ee4\u22651\u03bcm\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u226590%\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7070\u5c18\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5ef6\u957fHEPA\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>EN 779:2012 \u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>G4<\/td>\n<td>\u226580% @ 5\u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u98ce\u53e3\u521d\u6548<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F7<\/td>\n<td>\u226580% @ 1\u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F8<\/td>\n<td>\u226590% @ 1\u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\uff083\uff09\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5c01\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf3\u20135\u5e74\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21HEPA\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5468\u671f\u4f9d\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u66f4\u6362\u65f6\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u5904\u4f7f\u7528\u7845\u80f6\u6216\u53d1\u6ce1\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u65c1\u901a\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff08GB 50591-2010\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u65bd\u5de5\u53ca\u9a8c\u6536\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>5.2 \u5316\u5b66\u6d88\u6bd2\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u5e38\u7528\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9HEPA\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u6d53\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>75%\u4e59\u9187<\/td>\n<td>C\u2082H\u2085OH<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u901f\u6740\u706d\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5bf9\u82bd\u5b62\u6548\u679c\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u8f7b\u5fae\u8150\u8680\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>\u55b7\u96fe\u6216\u64e6\u62ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6c27\u4e59\u9178<\/td>\n<td>CH\u2083COOOH<\/td>\n<td>\u5e7f\u8c31\u6740\u83cc\uff0c\u53ef\u706d\u6d3b\u82bd\u5b62\u4e0e\u771f\u83cc<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u89e3\u6ee4\u6750<\/td>\n<td>0.2%\u20130.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2f<\/td>\n<td>ClO\u2082<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u7a7f\u900f\u529b\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7a7a\u95f4\u718f\u84b8<\/td>\n<td>50\u2013100 ppm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>Quaternary Ammonium<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u5305\u819c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6b8b\u7559\u819c\u6d3b\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u5835\u585e\u5fae\u5b54<\/td>\n<td>0.1%\u20130.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e25\u7981\u5c06\u6db2\u4f53\u76f4\u63a5\u55b7\u6d12\u4e8eHEPA\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u9020\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u584c\u9677\u6216\u77ed\u8def\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u91c7\u7528\u6c7d\u5316\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\uff08VHP\uff09\u6216\u5e72\u96fe\u6d88\u6bd2\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u6c7d\u5316\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\uff08VHP\uff09\u6d88\u6bd2<\/h4>\n<p>VHP\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0630\u201335%\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u6eb6\u6db2\u6c7d\u5316\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5e72\u96fe\uff08\u7c92\u5f84&lt;1\u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5bc6\u95ed\u8154\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u7a7f\u900f\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u572845\u201360\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b9e\u73b06-log\u2081\u2080\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u706d\u6d3b\uff08Rutala et al., 2006\uff09\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u53f0\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u7684\u7ec8\u672b\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c7d\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>60\u201380\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>30\u201360 min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269<\/td>\n<td>H\u2082O + O\u2082\uff08\u65e0\u6b8b\u7559\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u54c1\u724c\uff08\u56fd\u5185\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u51c0\u4fe1\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u8bfa\u7445<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u54c1\u724c\uff08\u56fd\u9645\uff09<\/td>\n<td>Bioquell\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u3001STERIS\uff08\u7f8e\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>5.3 \u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u6297\u83cc\u578bHEPA\u6ee4\u6750<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u6291\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u5408HEPA\u6ee4\u6750\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1aAg\u207a\u7834\u574f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e0eDNA\u590d\u5236\uff08Kim et al., 2007\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94dc\u63ba\u6742\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/strong>\uff1aCu\u00b2\u207a\u50ac\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\uff08ROS\uff09\uff0c\u635f\u4f24\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5149\u50ac\u5316TiO\u2082\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6297\u83cc\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n<th>\u6291\u83cc\u7387\uff0824h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6210\u672c\u589e\u5e45<\/th>\n<th>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ag\u207a\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u226599%<\/td>\n<td>+30%<\/td>\n<td>\u957f\u671f\u91ca\u653e\u7f13\u6162<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cu\u00b2\u207a\u63ba\u6742<\/td>\n<td>\u226595%<\/td>\n<td>+25%<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6c27\u5316\u5931\u6d3b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TiO\u2082\/UV\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9%<\/td>\n<td>+80%<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u914d\u5957\u5149\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff1a\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u534e\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u642d\u8f7dAg\u207a\u6297\u83ccHEPA\u7684\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c12\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u83cc\u843d\u6570\u6bd4\u666e\u901aHEPA\u4f4e2.3\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff08\u674e\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>\u96c6\u6210\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u8ba1\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u4e0e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u65f6\u62a5\u8b66\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53HEPA\u524d\u540e\u538b\u5dee\u589e\u52a020%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5835\u585e\u6216\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u7f6eATP\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u8d85\u6807\u5373\u62a5\u8b66\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08LIMS\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u5173\u952e\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GB\/T 13554-2020\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/td>\n<td>\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86HEPA\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6807\u8bc6\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO 29463:2011<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>\u6b27\u6d32HEPA\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff08H13\u2013H14\u5bf9\u5e9499.95\u201399.995%\u6548\u7387\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NSF\/ANSI 49-2016<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5b66\u4f1a<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u4e0e\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>YY 0569-2011<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u786e\u2161\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dcHEPA\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u6d88\u6bd2\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EU GMP Annex 1 (2022)<\/td>\n<td>\u6b27\u76df\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u8c03\u6d01\u51c0\u533aHEPA\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08DOP\/PAO\u68c0\u6f0f\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e38\u7528PAO\uff08\u805a\u03b1\u70ef\u70c3\uff09\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u914d\u5408\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u6d53\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc70.01%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u67d0\u9ad8\u6821\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a2022\u5e74\uff0c\u67d0\u9ad8\u6821PCR\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u5047\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7ecf\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u5df2\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u75286\u5e74\u672a\u66f4\u6362HEPA\uff0c\u4e14\u65e5\u5e38\u4ec5\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u64e6\u62ed\u53f0\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8868\u9762\u64e6\u62ed\u57f9\u517b\uff1a\u68c0\u51fa<em>Aspergillus flavus<\/em>\u4e0e<em>Bacillus cereus<\/em>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>qPCR\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u771f\u83ccITS\u5e8f\u5217\u62f7\u8d1d\u6570\u8fbe1.8\u00d710\u2076 copies\/cm\u00b2\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>PAO\u68c0\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u4e3a0.03%\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6574\u6539\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u66f4\u6362\u65b0\u578bAg\u207a\u6297\u83ccHEPA\u6ee4\u82af\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u589e\u8bbeF8\u7ea7\u4e2d\u6548\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u5165\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21VHP\u6574\u673a\u6d88\u6bd2\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u538b\u5dee\u62a5\u8b66\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u540e\u7eed\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u65e0\u65b0\u589e\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8fbe\u6807\u7387\u6062\u590d\u81f3100%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u8de8\u56fd\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1aGMP\u8f66\u95f4HEPA\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u5fb7\u56fd\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u534e\u5de5\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671fHEPA\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u578b\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u7528Pall\u516c\u53f8H14\u7ea7HEPA\uff0c\u5e26\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u5c42\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884cDOP\u68c0\u6f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708ATP\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d88\u6bd2\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21VHP\u718f\u84b8\uff0c\u914d\u54083%\u8fc7\u6c27\u4e59\u9178\u55b7\u96fe\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a5\u5e74\u5f3a\u5236\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u538b\u5dee\u662f\u5426\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u4f7f\u5176A\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8d85\u6807\u7387\u8fde\u7eed\u4e94\u5e74\u4f4e\u4e8e0.1%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8eEU GMP\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750<\/strong>\uff1a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u589e\u5f3a\u578bHEPA\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01HEPA<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6216\u7535\u573a\u9664\u5c18\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7ebf\u51c0\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>AI\u9884\u6d4b\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u6ee4\u82af\u5bff\u547d\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u6d88\u6bd2\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u65e0\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6d88\u6bd2\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u636e\u300aJournal of Hazardous Materials\u300b\uff082023\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u65b0\u578bTiO\u2082\/g-C\u2083N\u2084\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u9ad8\u6548\u706d\u6d3b\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u667a\u80fdHEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Costerton, J. W., et al. (1995). &quot;Microbial biofilms.&quot; <em>Science<\/em>, 284(5418), 1318\u20131322.  <\/li>\n<li>Verhoeff, A. P., et al. (1991). &quot;Presence of (1\u21923)-\u03b2-D-glucans in house-dust mite allergen preparations.&quot; <em>Applied and Environmental Microbiology<\/em>, 57(5), 1379\u20131382.  <\/li>\n<li>Rutala, W. A., et al. (2006). &quot;Antimicrobial activity of emerging technologies for disinfection and sterilization.&quot; <em>American Journal of Infection Control<\/em>, 34(1), 1\u201310.  <\/li>\n<li>Kim, J. S., et al. (2007). &quot;Antimicrobial effects of silver nanoparticles.&quot; <em>Journal of Nanoparticle Research<\/em>, 9, 173\u2013183.  <\/li>\n<li>WHO. (2020). <em>Laboratory biosafety manual<\/em> (4th ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization.  <\/li>\n<li>\u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u82b3, \u738b\u78ca. (2020). &quot;\u9ad8\u6821\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d85\u51c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u72b6\u51b5\u8c03\u67e5.&quot; <em>\u4e2d\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u68c0\u9a8c\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>, 30(15), 1842\u20131844.  <\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u660e, \u9648\u6653\u7ea2, \u5218\u6d0b. (2021). &quot;\u6297\u83ccHEPA\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7.&quot; <em>\u4e2d\u534e\u9884\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>, 55(8), 923\u2013927.  <\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40. (2021). <em>YY 0569-2011 \u2161\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.  <\/li>\n<li>Camfil. (2023). <em>HEPA Filter Technical Guide<\/em>. Stockholm: Camfil Farr.  <\/li>\n<li>European Commission. (2022). <em>Annex 1 to the EudraLex \u2013 Manufacture of Sterile Medicinal Products<\/em>. Brussels: EU Publications Office.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u7ea63,800\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u63a2\u8ba8 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u53ca\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u51c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\uff08Laminar Flow Cabinet, LFC\uff09\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u65e0\u83cc\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17062\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}