{"id":17057,"date":"2025-09-26T12:54:30","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T04:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17057"},"modified":"2025-09-26T12:54:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T04:54:30","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e6%80%a7%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8%e8%b6%85%e5%87%80%e5%8f%b0%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e6%96%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17057","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n<h2>\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HEPA\uff09\u662f\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\uff08Laminar Flow Cabinet\uff09\u4e2d\u4fdd\u969c\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6c89\u79ef\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u22650.3\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u8fbe\u5230ISO 14644-1\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u5982ISO Class 5\u6216Class 4\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c<strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff08Integrity Testing\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u7834\u635f\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u5224\u5b9a\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 29463-3:2011\u300aHigh-efficiency and ultra-high-efficiency filters and filter elements\u300b\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5206\u4e3aH13\u3001H14\u3001H15\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u800cULPA\uff08Ultra-Low Penetration Air\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5219\u5305\u62ecU15\u3001U16\u3001U17\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf90.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u4f9d\u636e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>H13<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.95%<\/td>\n<td>ISO 29463-3:2011, EN 1822:2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.995%<\/td>\n<td>ISO 29463-3:2011, EN 1822:2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H15<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9995%<\/td>\n<td>ISO 29463-3:2011, EN 1822:2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>U15<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.99995%<\/td>\n<td>ISO 29463-4:2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>U16<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.999995%<\/td>\n<td>ISO 29463-4:2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u8f9b\u916f\uff08DOP\uff09\u3001\u7678\u4e8c\u9178\u4e8c\u5f02\u8f9b\u916f\uff08DEHS\uff09\u6216\u805a\u03b1-\u70ef\u70c3\uff08PAO\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0cGB\/T 13554-2020\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dH13\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5e94\u201c\u9ad8\u6548\u201d\uff0cH14\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u6548\u91c7\u7528ISO 29463\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3001\u6548\u7387\u3001\u68c0\u6f0f\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u4e2dHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5178\u578b\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u9879<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c\/\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fce\u9762\u98ce\u901f<\/td>\n<td>0.3\u20130.5 m\/s<\/td>\n<td>\u786e\u4fdd\u5c42\u6d41\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6e4d\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9759\u538b\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u2264250 Pa\uff08\u521d\u963b\u529b\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u65b0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u7ec8\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u2264450 Pa<\/td>\n<td>\u8fbe\u5230\u6b64\u503c\u5efa\u8bae\u66f4\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n<td>0.5\u20132.0 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>\u4f9d\u67dc\u4f53\u5c3a\u5bf8\u800c\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>800\u20132000 m\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0e\u98ce\u673a\u5339\u914d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u4e0a\u9650<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.01%\uff08\u5373\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u22640.01%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5408\u683c\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Applications (2020), GB\/T 13554-2020<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u6cd5\u89c4\u4f9d\u636e<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u7684<\/h3>\n<p>HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ecb\u8d28\u65e0\u7a7f\u5b54\u3001\u88c2\u7f1d\u6216\u8001\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bc6\u5c01\u8fb9\u6846\u65e0\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff08\u5982\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u5f00\u88c2\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672a\u9020\u6210\u673a\u68b0\u635f\u4f24\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9762\u79ef\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\u9897\u7c92\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6b3e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO 14644-3:2019<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2cB.8\u8282\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>USP <\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u836f\u5178<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u53ca\u5c42\u6d41\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2dHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GMP\u9644\u5f551\uff082023\u7248\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c48\u6761\uff1a\u201c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FDA Guidance for Industry: Sterile Drug Products<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fdFDA<\/td>\n<td>\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>JIS Z 8122:2015<\/td>\n<td>\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u636eKumar et al. (2021) \u5728\u300aJournal of Pharmaceutical Innovation\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u8fc785%\u7684\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u5e74\u5ea6HEPA\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u6570\u91c7\u7528PAO-Discus\u6cd5\uff08\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6cd5\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684HEPA\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6cd5<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5404\u6709\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6cd5\uff08Photometer Method\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4>\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6e38\u53d1\u751f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff08\u5982PAO\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0b\u6e38\u6cc4\u6f0f\u70b9\u5904\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5728HEPA\u4e0a\u6e38\u6ce8\u5165PAO\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7ef4\u6301\u572810\u2013100 \u03bcg\/L\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u63a2\u5934\u5728\u8ddd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8868\u97621\u20132 cm\u5904\u4ee5\u22645 cm\/s\u901f\u5ea6\u626b\u63cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u5927\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\uff0c\u82e5\u8d85\u8fc70.01%\u5219\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\uff1a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7075\u654f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\uff08\u53ef\u68c0\u6d4b0.01%\u7a7f\u900f\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u666e\u53ca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u9884\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u7c92\u5f84\uff0c\u6613\u53d7\u80cc\u666f\u5e72\u6270<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aAmerican Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), <em>HVAC Systems and Equipment<\/em>, 2020.<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u6cd5\uff08Particle Counter Scan Method\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4>\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/h4>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u591a\u901a\u9053\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0b\u6e38\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u22650.3\u03bcm\u6216\u22650.5\u03bcm\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u6e38\u6d53\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c40\u90e8\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u64cd\u4f5c\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0a\u6e38\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6d53\u5ea6\uff1a\u226520,000 particles\/cm\u00b3\uff08@0.3\u03bcm\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a\u22645 cm\/s<\/li>\n<li>\u63a2\u5934\u9762\u79ef\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff1a100%<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\uff1a\u22651\u6b21\/\u79d2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5224\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u67d0\u70b9\u5c40\u90e8\u7a7f\u900f\u7387 ( eta = frac{C<em>{text{down}}}{C<\/em>{text{up}}} times 100% &gt; 0.01% )\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1a( C<em>{text{down}} ) \u4e3a\u4e0b\u6e38\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c( C<\/em>{text{up}} ) \u4e3a\u4e0a\u6e38\u5e73\u5747\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe0.001%\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8eULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6216\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u65e0\u83cc\u704c\u88c5\u7ebf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff1a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6bd4\u8f83\u9879<\/th>\n<th>\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u68c0\u6d4b\u539f\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7075\u654f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.01%\u7a7f\u900f<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u8fbe0.001%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\uffe53\u4e07\u20135\u4e07\u5143<\/td>\n<td>\uffe58\u4e07\u201315\u4e07\u5143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u8fde\u7eed\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\uff08\u5e26\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>ISO 14644-3, USP <\/td>\n<td>EN 1822:2009, ISO 29463<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a8\u8350\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<td>\u666e\u901a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>\u5236\u836f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u3001A\u7ea7\u533a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHeikkil\u00e4 et al., <em>Aerosol Science and Technology<\/em>, 2019; \u674e\u4f1f, \u5f20\u660e.\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u300b, 2022.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a18\u201326\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff1a30\u201370%<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba4\u5185\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\uff1a\u81f3\u5c11\u8fbe\u5230ISO Class 8\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5916\u90e8\u6c61\u67d3\u5e72\u6270<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u8bbe\u5907\u6821\u51c6<\/h4>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668\u987b\u7ecf\u8ba1\u91cf\u90e8\u95e8\u6821\u51c6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc712\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4eea\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6821\u51c6\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u6821\u51c6\u5468\u671f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u8f93\u51fa\u6d53\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1<\/td>\n<td>\u96f6\u70b9\u6f02\u79fb\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u7ebf\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u8fa8<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf6\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\uff083\uff09\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u72b6\u6001\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5173\u95ed\u7167\u660e\u4e0e\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u98ce\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u5c1115\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c14\u6d41\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u79fb\u9664\u53f0\u9762\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u626b\u63cf\u8def\u5f84\u65e0\u969c\u788d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53e3\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\u6216\u4e34\u65f6\u5f00\u542f\u4e0a\u6e38\u91c7\u6837\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.2 \u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5f15\u5165\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6e38\u6d53\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53d1\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u4ee3\u8868\u8bbe\u5907<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u53d1\u70df\uff08Thermal Generator\uff09<\/td>\n<td>TSI Model 8160<\/td>\n<td>PAO\u52a0\u70ed\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u7c92\u5f84\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e0.3\u20130.5\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u51b7\u96fe\u53d1\u751f\uff08Cold Aerosol\uff09<\/td>\n<td>Palas GA-30<\/td>\n<td>\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u96fe\u5316DEHS\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u55b7\u96fe\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>ATOMTEX ATM-393<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u4e0a\u6e38\u6d53\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6cd5\uff1a80\u2013100 \u03bcg\/L\uff08PAO\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u6cd5\uff1a\u226550,000 particles\/cm\u00b3 @0.3\u03bcm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.3 \u626b\u63cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n<h4>\u626b\u63cf\u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51fa\u98ce\u9762\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5305\u62ec\u8fb9\u6846\u3001\u62fc\u63a5\u7f1d\u3001\u652f\u67b6\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9\u7b49\u8584\u5f31\u533a\u57df\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u63a2\u5934\u79fb\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u5448\u201cS\u201d\u5f62\u6216\u5e73\u884c\u7ebf\uff0c\u95f4\u8ddd\u22642 cm\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u590d\u626b\u63cf\u4e24\u6b21\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5178\u578b\u626b\u63cf\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u4ee5TSI 3120\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91c7\u6837\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>28.3 L\/min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91c7\u6837\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>10\u79d2\/\u70b9\uff08\u8fde\u7eed\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c92\u5f84\u901a\u9053<\/td>\n<td>0.3, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u95f4\u9694<\/td>\n<td>1\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62a5\u8b66\u9608\u503c<\/td>\n<td>\u5c40\u90e8\u7a7f\u900f\u7387 &gt; 0.01%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.4 \u6cc4\u6f0f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u6cc4\u6f0f\u70b9\uff0c\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6807\u8bb0\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u201c\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u8ddd\u8fb9\u7f185cm\u5904\u201d\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u7845\u916e\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u6216\u4e13\u7528\u4fee\u8865\u80f6\u5e26\u4e34\u65f6\u5c01\u5835\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f4\u81f3\u5408\u683c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u6cc4\u6f0f\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\u6216\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6ee4\u6750\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6574\u4f53\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u80f6\u5e26\u6216\u975e\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u517c\u5bb9\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u5236<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u5e73\u5747\u4e0a\u6e38\u6d53\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h4>\n<p>\u53d6\u4e0a\u6e38\u91c7\u6837\u70b9\u8fde\u7eed5\u5206\u949f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[<br \/>\nC<em>{text{up,avg}} = frac{1}{n} sum<\/em>{i=1}^{n} C_i<br \/>\n]<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u5c40\u90e8\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h4>\n<p>[<br \/>\neta<em>j = left( frac{C<\/em>{text{down},j}}{C_{text{up,avg}}} right) times 100%<br \/>\n]<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d ( j ) \u8868\u793a\u7b2c ( j ) \u4e2a\u626b\u63cf\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff083\uff09\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<p>[<br \/>\ntext{Overall Efficiency} = left(1 &#8211; frac{sum C<em>{text{down}}}{sum C<\/em>{text{up}}} right) times 100%<br \/>\n]<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94 \u226599.995%\uff08H14\u7ea7\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u5408\u683c\u5224\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636eISO 14644-3:2019 B.8.4\u6761\u6b3e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u70b9\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7 <strong>0.01%<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u603b\u4f53\u5e73\u5747\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7 <strong>0.005%<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7834\u635f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5.3 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u6a21\u677f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4efd\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u5185\u5bb9\u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u7f16\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>LCAB-2023-001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e5\u671f<\/td>\n<td>2025\u5e743\u670815\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458<\/td>\n<td>\u738b\u5de5\uff08\u6301\u8bc1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u578b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>Camfil AAF F8V-B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u9876\u90e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u6cd5\uff08ISO 14644-3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e0a\u6e38\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6<\/td>\n<td>DEHS\uff0c\u6d53\u5ea6\uff1a62,300 #\/cm\u00b3 @0.3\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>4 cm\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u5927\u5c40\u90e8\u7a7f\u900f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>0.007%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cc4\u6f0f\u70b9\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/td>\n<td>\u5408\u683c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5907\u6ce8<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5f02\u5e38\u632f\u52a8\u6216\u566a\u97f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u9700\u7531\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5ba1\u6838\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u5f52\u6863\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u5c115\u5e74\uff08GMP\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<th>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c14\u6d41\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0a\u6e38\u6d53\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u8bef\u5224\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u9884\u8fd0\u884c15\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u95e8\u7a97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a2\u5934\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fc7\u8fdc<\/td>\n<td>\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6f0f\u68c0\u5c0f\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u63011\u20132 cm\u8ddd\u79bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5feb<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u22645 cm\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80cc\u666f\u7c92\u5b50\u5e72\u6270<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0b\u6e38\u8bfb\u6570\u504f\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5148\u6d4b\u80cc\u666f\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747<\/td>\n<td>\u5c40\u90e8\u6d53\u5ea6\u504f\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u8154\u6216\u5ef6\u957f\u6269\u6563\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4eea\u5668\u672a\u6821\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u7d2f\u79ef<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9a\u671f\u9001\u68c0\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u6821\u51c6\u8bc1\u4e66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u636eZhang et al. (2020) \u5728\u300aIndoor Air\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u63a7\u5236\u80cc\u666f\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u9633\u6027\u7387\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe18%\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.2%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cHEPA\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b63\u5411\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.1 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u626b\u63cf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u5fb7\u56fdPalas\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684<strong>SecuSafe\u00ae\u81ea\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u81c2\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fbe\u00b11 mm\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.2 \u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u5df2\u914d\u5907<strong>\u5185\u7f6e\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982Thermo Scientific\u2122 Heracell\u2122 iCO\u2082\u57f9\u517b\u7bb1\u96c6\u6210HEPA\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u63a8\u9001\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.3 \u65b0\u578b\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u793a\u8e2a\u5242<\/h3>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdNIOSH\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30<strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u793a\u8e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u4e14\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u5bb3\uff08NIOSH Report No. 2023-104\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.4 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u6ce8\u626b\u63cf\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u5931\u6548\u8d8b\u52bf\uff08Li et al., <em>Building and Environment<\/em>, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u67d0\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1aA\u7ea7\u533a\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1aESCO AC2-4SW-C-I\u578b\u5782\u76f4\u5c42\u6d41\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1aH14\uff08\u6b27\u6807\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1aTSI 9020\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1 + PAO\u53d1\u751f\u5668<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u8fb9\u6846\u5904\u6d4b\u5f97\u7a7f\u900f\u73870.03%<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u5f00\u88c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5904\u7406\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u80f6\u5e76\u590d\u6d4b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u964d\u81f30.006%<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fee\u590d\u540e\u7b26\u5408GMP\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u9ad8\u6821\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u5e74\u5ea6\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5355\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0985\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9891\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21 + \u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u6cd5\uff08Met One GT-526S\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.008%\u30010.009%\u30010.011%<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u63a5\u8fd1\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u524d\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636eUSP \u548c\u4e2d\u56fdGMP\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9891\u7387\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u5efa\u8bae\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9891\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u4f9d\u636e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e0\u83cc\u64cd\u4f5c\u533a<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf6\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>GMP\u9644\u5f551<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>YY 0569-2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u540e<\/td>\n<td>ISO 14644-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\uff08BSC\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21 + \u642c\u8fc1\u540e<\/td>\n<td>NSF\/ANSI 49:2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u6216\u7ef4\u4fee\u540e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u5907\u7ecf\u5386\u5267\u70c8\u9707\u52a8\u6216\u649e\u51fb\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fde\u7eed\u8d85\u6807\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u98ce\u901f\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u538b\u5dee\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5341\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\uff08\u6309\u7528\u6237\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u4f5c\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u9648\u8ff0\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>ISO 14644-3:2019. <em>Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments \u2014 Part 3: Test methods<\/em>. International Organization for Standardization.<\/li>\n<li>USP-NF . <em>Microbiological Control and Monitoring of Aseptic Processing Environments<\/em>. United States Pharmacopeia, 2023.<\/li>\n<li>GB\/T 13554-2020. \u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b. \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n<li>ASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Applications. Chapter 8: Clean Spaces. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>EN 1822:2009. <em>High efficiency air filters (HEPA and ULPA)<\/em>. European Committee for Standardization.<\/li>\n<li>Kumar, S., et al. (2021). &quot;HEPA Filter Integrity Testing in Pharmaceutical Facilities: A Global Survey.&quot; <em>Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation<\/em>, 16(3), 245\u2013253.<\/li>\n<li>Heikkil\u00e4, J., et al. (2019). &quot;Comparison of Different Methods for HEPA Filter Leak Testing.&quot; <em>Aerosol Science and Technology<\/em>, 53(7), 789\u2013801.<\/li>\n<li>Li, W., &amp; Zhang, M. (2022). \u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u300b. \u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n<li>NIOSH. (2023). <em>Evaluation of Cellulose Nanofiber Aerosols for Filter Testing<\/em>. Publication No. 2023-104.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang, Y., et al. (2020). &quot;Impact of Background Particles on HEPA Filter Leak Detection Accuracy.&quot; <em>Indoor Air<\/em>, 30(4), 678\u2013689.<\/li>\n<li>Li, X., et al. (2023). &quot;Deep Learning-Based Anomaly Detection in Cleanroom Filtration Systems.&quot; <em>Building and Environment<\/em>, 231, 110045.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u6392\u7248\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u9898\u3001\u8868\u683c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u8be6\u5b9e\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u67e5\u9605\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5 \u6982\u8ff0 \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HEPA\uff09\u662f\u8d85\u51c0\u53f0\uff08Laminar Flow Cabinet\uff09\u4e2d\u4fdd\u969c\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6c89\u79ef\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u22650.3\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u8fbe\u5230ISO &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17057\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}