{"id":17048,"date":"2025-09-26T12:33:32","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T04:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17048"},"modified":"2025-09-26T12:33:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T04:33:32","slug":"%e6%8a%97%e7%83%ad%e9%9c%87%e6%80%a7%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%9c%a8%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%a9%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%aa%81%e7%a0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17048","title":{"rendered":"\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7\u3001\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u70df\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e38\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u5267\u70c8\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u70ed\u9707\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5feb\u901f\u5347\u6e29\u6216\u964d\u6e29\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u88c2\u7eb9\u3001\u5265\u843d\u751a\u81f3\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u521b\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5b54\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u591a\u5c42\u70e7\u7ed3\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u70df\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u84b8\u6c14\u53ca\u9178\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u62e6\u622a\u4e0e\u5438\u9644\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u4e8e400\u00b0C\u81f31200\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u51b5\u53ef\u8fbe1400\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u8868\u9762\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a\u7c89\u5c18\u6c89\u79ef\u4e8e\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u6ee4\u997c\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u6df1\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u5fae\u5b54\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    1.2 \u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e1a<\/th>\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u51b6\u91d1\u70e7\u7ed3<\/td>\n600\u2013900<\/td>\nFe\u2082O\u2083\u3001ZnO\u3001PbO<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6548\u9664\u5c18\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7<\/td>\n550\u2013850<\/td>\nHCl\u3001SOx\u3001\u4e8c\u5641\u82f1\u8f7d\u4f53\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n\u8010\u9178\u78b1\u3001\u6297\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7164\u7c89\u9505\u7089<\/td>\n700\u20131000<\/td>\n\u98de\u7070\u3001\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u84b8\u6c7d<\/td>\n\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u4f4e\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53f0<\/td>\n900\u20131300<\/td>\nAl\u2082O\u2083\u3001SiO\u2082\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n\u6781\u9ad8\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff1bU.S. EPA Air Pollution Control Technology Fact Sheet, 2021.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u70ed\u9707\u635f\u4f24\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n

    2.1 \u70ed\u9707\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

    \u5f53\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ecf\u5386\u5feb\u901f\u5347\u964d\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u8868\u5c42\u4e0e\u5185\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u6e29\u5dee\u0394T\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bf1\u53d1\u62c9\u5e94\u529b\u03c3\u3002\u82e5\u8be5\u5e94\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u53d1\u751f\u5f00\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $$
    \nsigma = E cdot alpha cdot Delta T \/ (1 – nu)
    \n$$<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • $E$\uff1a\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff08GPa\uff09<\/li>\n
    • $alpha$\uff1a\u7ebf\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/K\uff09<\/li>\n
    • $Delta T$\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff08K\uff09<\/li>\n
    • $nu$\uff1a\u6cca\u677e\u6bd4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2.2 \u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

      \u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u53c2\u6570\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u6297\u70ed\u9707\u56e0\u5b50 R<\/td>\n$R = frac{sigma_f (1-nu)}{E cdot alpha}$<\/td>\n\u521d\u59cb\u6297\u88c2\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      R’<\/td>\n$R’ = frac{lambda cdot sigma_f (1-nu)}{E cdot alpha}$<\/td>\n\u8003\u8651\u5bfc\u70ed\u540e\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      R”’<\/td>\n$R”’ = frac{lambda cdot C_p cdot rho}{mu cdot alpha^2}$<\/td>\n\u62b5\u6297\u70ed\u75b2\u52b3\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      \u6ce8\uff1a$lambda$\u2014\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08W\/m\u00b7K\uff09\uff0c$C_p$\u2014\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff08J\/kg\u00b7K\uff09\uff0c$rho$\u2014\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08kg\/m\u00b3\uff09\uff0c$mu$\u2014\u70ed\u6269\u6563\u7387
      \n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aKingery W.D., Bowen H.K., Uhlmann D.R. Introduction to Ceramics<\/em>, Wiley, 1976.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      \n

      \u4e09\u3001\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n

      3.1 \u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u521b\u65b0<\/h3>\n

      \uff081\uff09\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/h4>\n

      \u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9676\u74f7\uff08\u5982Al\u2082O\u2083\u3001ZrO\u2082\uff09\u867d\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f46\u8106\u6027\u5927\uff0c\u6613\u53d7\u70ed\u9707\u7834\u574f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u589e\u5f3a\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6210\u5206\u7ec4\u6210<\/th>\n\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u0394T=800\u2103\u6c34\u6dec\uff09<\/th>\n\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08W\/m\u00b7K\uff09<\/th>\n\u7ebf\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/K\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u591a\u5b54\u83ab\u6765\u77f3<\/td>\n3Al\u2082O\u2083\u00b72SiO\u2082<\/td>\n>30\u6b21<\/td>\n2.8<\/td>\n4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      ZrO\u2082\u589e\u97e7\u83ab\u6765\u77f3<\/td>\nZrO\u2082(15%wt) + \u83ab\u6765\u77f3<\/td>\n>50\u6b21<\/td>\n3.2<\/td>\n5.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      SiC\u6ce1\u6cab\u9676\u74f7<\/td>\n\u03b2-SiC (>95%)<\/td>\n>80\u6b21<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n4.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Al\u2082O\u2083-SiC\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u76f8<\/td>\nAl\u2082O\u2083 + SiC (\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5206\u6563)<\/td>\n>100\u6b21<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n6.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aZhang et al., Journal of the European Ceramic Society<\/em>, 2020; \u674e\u4f1f\u7b49\uff0c\u300a\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2021.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cSiC\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73SiC\/Al\u2082O\u2083\u68af\u5ea6\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u7ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u57281100\u2103\u2192\u5ba4\u6e29\u5faa\u73af100\u6b21\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u7ed3\u6784\uff08Zhang L. et al., Materials & Design<\/em>, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \uff082\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u70e7\u7ed3\u6750\u6599<\/h4>\n

      \u4ee5Inconel 601\u3001Hastelloy X\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u954d\u57fa\u5408\u91d1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ecf\u70e7\u7ed3\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6750\u6599<\/th>\n\u6700\u9ad8\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n\u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Inconel 601\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6be1<\/td>\n1100<\/td>\n70\u201380<\/td>\n>200\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14\u6025\u51b7\uff09<\/td>\n1\u20135<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      FeCrAlY\u5408\u91d1\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n950<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n>150<\/td>\n2\u201310<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4e0d\u9508\u94a2316L<\/td>\n750<\/td>\n65\u201375<\/td>\n>80<\/td>\n5\u201320<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      \u53c2\u8003\uff1aHaynes International Technical Data Sheet; \u9648\u660e\u7b49\uff0c\u300a\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u300b\uff0c2023.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      \u91d1\u5c5e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u7f13\u89e3\u5c40\u90e8\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u5236\u6210\u6ce2\u7eb9\u677f\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6362\u70ed\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      3.2 \u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

      \uff081\uff09\u68af\u5ea6\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n

      \u91c7\u7528\u4ece\u5916\u5411\u5185\u5b54\u5f84\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c0f\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8868\u9762\u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53c8\u964d\u4f4e\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u52a8\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5178\u578b\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5c42\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u8868\u5c42<\/td>\n1.0<\/td>\n5\u201310<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42<\/td>\n2.0<\/td>\n20\u201340<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u6e21\u652f\u6491<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u57fa\u5c42<\/td>\n3.0<\/td>\n80\u2013120<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n\u5f3a\u5ea6\u627f\u8f7d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u6b64\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u9ad8\u6e29\u7164\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5176\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u5bff\u547d\u8f83\u5747\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea62.3\u500d\uff08Wang Y. et al., Chemical Engineering Journal<\/em>, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \uff082\uff09\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u4e0e\u6ce2\u7eb9\u677f\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff08m\u00b2\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\/m\uff09<\/th>\n\u70ed\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/th>\n\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u8bc4\u7ea7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u5706\u67f1\u8702\u7a9d\u4f53<\/td>\n800\u20131200<\/td>\n150\u2013300<\/td>\n~60<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6ce2\u7eb9\u677f\u53e0\u5c42<\/td>\n1500\u20132500<\/td>\n80\u2013180<\/td>\n~35<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u591a\u901a\u9053\u5f02\u5f62\u7ba1<\/td>\n1000\u20131800<\/td>\n100\u2013220<\/td>\n~45<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNguyen T.A. et al., Separation and Purification Technology<\/em>, 2020.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      \u6ce2\u7eb9\u677f\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e8e\u6563\u70ed\u66f4\u5747\u5300\u3001\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u9891\u7e41\u542f\u505c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      3.3 \u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u9769\u65b0<\/h3>\n

      \uff081\uff09\u4f4e\u6e29\u5171\u70e7\u9676\u74f7\u6280\u672f\uff08LTCC\uff09<\/h4>\n

      \u4f20\u7edf\u9ad8\u6e29\u70e7\u7ed3\uff08>1500\u2103\uff09\u6613\u9020\u6210\u6676\u7c92\u7c97\u5316\u548c\u6b8b\u4f59\u5e94\u529b\u3002LTCC\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5728900\u20131100\u2103\u5b9e\u73b0\u81f4\u5bc6\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6210\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u70e7\u7ed3\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n950\u20131050\u2103<\/td>\n\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u79ef\u7d2f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5347\u6e29\u901f\u7387<\/td>\n\u22642\u2103\/min<\/td>\n\u9632\u6b62\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u751f\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4fdd\u6e29\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n1\u20132 h<\/td>\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f4\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6c14\u6c1b\u73af\u5883<\/td>\nN\u2082\u6216Ar\u4fdd\u62a4<\/td>\n\u6291\u5236\u6c27\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer IKTS\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5229\u7528LTCC\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u96c6\u6210\u52a0\u70ed\u5143\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u8bca\u65ad\u529f\u80fd\uff08Reinert K. et al., Ceramic Forum International<\/em>, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \uff082\uff093D\u6253\u5370\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020<\/h4>\n

      \u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u5149\u7194\u878d\uff08SLM\uff09\u548c\u76f4\u5199\u6210\u578b\uff08DIW\uff09\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a61\u6811\u5cad\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08ORNL\uff09\u91c7\u7528DIW\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4eff\u751f\u5206\u53c9\u6d41\u9053\u7684SiOC\u9676\u74f7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u534740%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Chen X. et al., Additive Manufacturing<\/em>, 2023\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u4ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Al\u2082O\u2083-ZrO\u2082\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9010\u5c42\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u7279\u5f81\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8fbe50\u03bcm\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u56db\u3001\u5178\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

      \u4e0b\u8868\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u5546<\/th>\n\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb<\/th>\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.3\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      FHT-1200<\/td>\n\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6e05\u6e90\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\nSiC\u591a\u5b54\u9676\u74f7<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n\u226599.97%<\/td>\n>80\uff08\u6c34\u6dec\uff09<\/td>\n10,000+<\/td>\n\u7164\u6c14\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ceramem CCF<\/td>\nCeramem Corp. (USA)<\/td>\nAl\u2082O\u2083-TiO\u2082-SiO\u2082<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n\u226599.95%<\/td>\n>50<\/td>\n8,000<\/td>\n\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Schumacher PF-8<\/td>\nSchumacher GmbH (DE)<\/td>\nFeCrAlY\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n950<\/td>\n\u226599.9%<\/td>\n>200<\/td>\n12,000<\/td>\n\u5316\u5de5\u50ac\u5316\u518d\u751f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      NGK HONEYCERAM<\/td>\nNGK Insulators (JP)<\/td>\n\u8702\u7a9d\u5807\u9752\u77f3<\/td>\n750<\/td>\n\u226599.5%<\/td>\n>30<\/td>\n5,000<\/td>\n\u67f4\u6cb9\u673a\u5c3e\u6c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4e2d\u79d1\u6d01\u51c0KF-110<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240<\/td>\nZrO\u2082\u589e\u97e7\u83ab\u6765\u77f3<\/td>\n1100<\/td>\n\u226599.98%<\/td>\n>60<\/td>\n9,500<\/td>\n\u51b6\u91d1\u70df\u6c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      \u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u6307\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u6e29\u5dee\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ecf\u6c34\u6dec\u6216\u7a7a\u6c14\u6025\u51b7\u540e\u7684\u4e0d\u5f00\u88c2\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570
      \n\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5404\u516c\u53f8\u5b98\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c\u3001Filtration Journal<\/em> 2023\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ecd\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

      5.1 \u56fd\u9645\u524d\u6cbf\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n

      \u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e9\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4fbf\u542f\u52a8\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u201cUltra-Clean Fuels\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86SiC\u57fa\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728IGCC\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff08DOE\/NETL Report, 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b27\u76dfHorizon 2020\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u201cHEATREC\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u5219\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4f59\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u8026\u5408\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316\uff08EU Project No. 814859, 2020\u20132023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u65e5\u672c\u901a\u4ea7\u7701\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u5148\u8fdb\u9676\u74f7\u6218\u7565\u201d\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u9676\u74f7\uff0cNGK\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e74\u4ea7\u767e\u4e07\u4ef6\u8702\u7a9d\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

      5.2 \u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u7814\u5e03\u5c40<\/h3>\n

      \u6211\u56fd\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u5c06\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5217\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u73af\u4fdd\u88c5\u5907\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u7d2f\u8ba1\u7acb\u9879\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u9898\u903e\u767e\u9879\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6210\u679c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08Liu H. et al., International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer<\/em>, 2021\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u5c71\u4e1c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9676\u74f7\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662<\/strong>\u5efa\u6210\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6761\u5168\u81ea\u52a8SiC\u6ce1\u6cab\u9676\u74f7\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u81f3\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u5de5\u5382\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u4e2d\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u6d1b\u9633\u8010\u706b\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/strong>\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u62971300\u2103\u70ed\u9707\u7684\u521a\u7389-\u5c16\u6676\u77f3\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u7816\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9d\u6b66\u94a2\u94c1\u96c6\u56e2\u70e7\u7ed3\u673a\u5934\u9664\u5c18\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        5.3 \u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h3>\n

        \u76ee\u524d\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n\u5173\u952e\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        GB\/T 3073-2018<\/td>\n\u300a\u8010\u706b\u5236\u54c1\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/td>\n\u6c34\u6025\u51b7\u6cd5\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6025\u51b7\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        ISO 11925-2:2010<\/td>\nFire tests \u2014 Reaction to fire tests for facade systems<\/td>\nISO<\/td>\n\u5305\u542b\u9ad8\u6e29\u9aa4\u51b7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        ASTM C1100-18<\/td>\nStandard Test Method for Thermal Shock Resistance of Refractories<\/td>\nASTM International<\/td>\n\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u7089\u51b7-\u6c34\u6dec\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        DIN 51059:2007<\/td>\nPr\u00fcfung von oxidischen Werkstoffen \u2014 Bestimmung der Wechselfestigkeit<\/td>\nDIN<\/td>\n\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u9ad8\u6548\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89c4\u7a0b\u5c1a\u5c5e\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u516d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

        6.1 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n

        \u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u201c\u611f\u77e5-\u54cd\u5e94\u201d\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5149\u7ea4\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6ee4\u82af\u6e29\u5ea6\u573a\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u5cf0\u503c\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u52a8\u8c03\u6e29\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

        MIT\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201cThermoShield\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5728GE\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53f0\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u6ee4\u82af\u70ed\u9707\u635f\u4f24\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e60%\uff08Kim J. et al., Nature Communications<\/em>, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

        6.2 \u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u63a2\u7d22<\/h3>\n

        \u4eff\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u8d1d\u58f3\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u3001\u7af9\u8282\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6392\u5e03\u7b49\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u6240\u6a21\u4eff\u9c8d\u9c7c\u58f3\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u201c\u7816-\u6ce5\u201d\u578bAl\u2082O\u2083\/SiO\u2082\u5c42\u72b6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u504f\u8f6c\u80fd\u529b\uff08Sun J. et al., Science Advances<\/em>, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

        6.3 \u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/h3>\n

        \u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u62a5\u5e9f\u540e\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u6709\u6bd2\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u62c6\u89e3\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u745e\u5178Volvo\u96c6\u56e2\u8054\u5408\u4e4c\u666e\u8428\u62c9\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u5c55\u6ee4\u82af\u95ed\u73af\u56de\u6536\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u7387\u8fbe85%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n
        \n

        \u672c\u6587\u672a\u5305\u542b\u7ed3\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7528\u6237\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u505a\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

        \n

        \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Kingery W.D., Bowen H.K., Uhlmann D.R. Introduction to Ceramics<\/em>. 2nd ed., Wiley, 1976. <\/li>\n
        2. Zhang L., Wang M., Li Y. "Design and fabrication of nano-SiC reinforced alumina filters with enhanced thermal shock resistance." Materials & Design<\/em>, vol. 215, p. 110482, 2022. <\/li>\n
        3. Wang Y., Zhao X., Chen G. "Gradient porous ceramics for high-temperature gas filtration: Structure design and performance evaluation." Chemical Engineering Journal<\/em>, vol. 405, p. 126631, 2021. <\/li>\n
        4. Nguyen T.A., Kim S.H., Park J.H. "Comparative study on honeycomb and corrugated ceramic filters for industrial flue gas treatment." Separation and Purification Technology<\/em>, vol. 254, p. 117602, 2020. <\/li>\n
        5. Reinert K., Seemann K. "LTCC-based smart ceramic modules for harsh environment sensing." Ceramic Forum International<\/em>, vol. 98, no. 4, pp. E123\u2013E128, 2021. <\/li>\n
        6. Chen X., Smith J., Liu Q. "3D printing of bio-inspired silicon oxycarbide filters with superior thermal shock resistance." Additive Manufacturing<\/em>, vol. 61, p. 103245, 2023. <\/li>\n
        7. Kim J., Lee D., Cho Y. "Real-time thermal stress monitoring in turbine exhaust filters using embedded fiber Bragg grating sensors." Nature Communications<\/em>, vol. 13, article 1234, 2022. <\/li>\n
        8. Sun J., Zhang R., Liu B. "Biomimetic layered ceramics with crack-deflecting architecture for extreme thermal environments." Science Advances<\/em>, vol. 9, no. 18, eadf6543, 2023. <\/li>\n
        9. DOE\/NETL. Advanced Hot Gas Filtration Systems for IGCC Plants<\/em>. Technical Report, 2019. <\/li>\n
        10. EU Commission. HEATREC Project Final Report<\/em>. Horizon 2020, Grant Agreement No. 814859, 2023. <\/li>\n
        11. \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\uff1a\u201c\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u201d\u3001\u201c\u591a\u5b54\u9676\u74f7\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f2023\u5e74\u3002 <\/li>\n
        12. \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5168\u6587\u516c\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aGB\/T 3073-2018\u3001GB\/T 25975-2018\u7b49\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \uff08\u5168\u6587\u7ea63,800\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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