{"id":17026,"date":"2025-09-26T11:41:49","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T03:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17026"},"modified":"2025-09-26T11:41:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T03:41:49","slug":"%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e6%89%8b%e6%9c%af%e5%ae%a4%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e5%87%80%e5%8c%96%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9a%e8%b6%85%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e6%97%a0%e9%9a%94%e6%9d%bf%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=17026","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5c18\u57c3\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\uff08Healthcare-Associated Infections, HAIs\uff09\u4e2d\u7ea6\u670910%\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u76f8\u5173[1]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u624b\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff08Ultra-Low Penetration Air Filter, ULPA Filter\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u98ce\u963b\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u533b\u7597\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u51c0\u5316\u9700\u6c42<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 50333-2013\uff09\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u6309\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u60ac\u6d6e\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u22650.5\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u6b21\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u624b\u672f\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I\u7ea7\uff08\u7279\u522b\u6d01\u51c0\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.35\u7c92\/L<\/td>\n<td>\u226525<\/td>\n<td>\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u5916\u79d1\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>II\u7ea7\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u6d01\u51c0\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u22640.75\u7c92\/L<\/td>\n<td>\u226520<\/td>\n<td>\u80f8\u5916\u79d1\u3001\u6574\u5f62\u5916\u79d1\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>III\u7ea7\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u6d01\u51c0\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u22641.5\u7c92\/L<\/td>\n<td>\u226518<\/td>\n<td>\u666e\u901a\u5916\u79d1\u3001\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IV\u7ea7\uff08\u51c6\u6d01\u51c0\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u22643.5\u7c92\/L<\/td>\n<td>\u226512<\/td>\n<td>\u95e8\u8bca\u624b\u672f\u3001\u6025\u8bca\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE Standard 170\u300aVentilation of Health Care Facilities\u300b\u548c\u6b27\u6d32EN 13795\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cASHRAE\u5efa\u8baeI\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528HEPA\u6216ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u22650.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e99.99%[2]\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n<p>\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u5458\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u8d70\u52a8\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u8131\u843d\u4ea7\u751f\u76ae\u5c51\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5668\u68b0\u4e0e\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u624b\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u6c14\u4f53\u6b8b\u7559\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e17\u900f<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u95e8\u7f1d\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u5165\u5ba4\u5916\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7535\u5200\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u5fae\u7c92\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u03bcm\u7684\u9897\u7c92\uff08\u5982\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001PM2.5\uff09\u6700\u96be\u88ab\u4f20\u7edf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u7c92\u6700\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6355\u83b7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff08Interception\uff09\uff1a\u5f53\u9897\u7c92\u9760\u8fd1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e<\/strong>\uff08Inertial Impaction\uff09\uff1a\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u800c\u649e\u51fb\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff08Diffusion\uff09\uff1a\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff08&lt;0.1\u03bcm\uff09\u56e0\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u63a5\u89e6\u88ab\u622a\u7559\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff08Electrostatic Attraction\uff09\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6ee4\u6750\u5e26\u6709\u9759\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e0.1~0.3\u03bcm\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u201c\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u201d\uff08Most Penetrating Particle Size, MPPS\uff09\uff0cULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u65e0\u9694\u677f\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edfHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u9694\u677f\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u6ce2\u7eb9\u94dd\u7b94\u5206\u9694\u6ee4\u7eb8\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u70ed\u7194\u80f6\u56fa\u5b9a\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u7eb8<\/strong>\uff0c\u5448V\u578b\u6298\u53e0\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u91d1\u5c5e\u9694\u677f\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u5185\u6ee4\u7eb8\u9762\u79ef\u589e\u52a030%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u521d\u963b\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u98ce\u963b\u964d\u4f4e20%-40%\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u8f7b\u7684\u91cd\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cd\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6709\u9694\u677f\u4ea7\u54c1\u768460%\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6574\u4f53\u6a21\u538b\u8fb9\u6846\u51cf\u5c11\u6cc4\u6f0f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u636e\u65e5\u672cNippon Muki\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e0\u9694\u677fULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u521d\u963b\u529b\u53ef\u4f4e\u81f380Pa\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u7b49\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6709\u9694\u677f\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u5728120Pa\u4ee5\u4e0a[3]\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4ee5Camfil\u3001AAF\u3001\u82cf\u4fe1\u51c0\u5316\u7b49\u54c1\u724c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u9879<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.12\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.999%<\/td>\n<td>IEST-RP-CC001.5 \/ EN 1822<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>800 &#8211; 2000<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5b9a\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>60 &#8211; 90<\/td>\n<td>ASHRAE 52.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u2264450<\/td>\n<td>\u5efa\u8bae\u66f4\u6362\u9608\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226580<\/td>\n<td>ISO 16890<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ee4\u6599\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u76f4\u5f84\u22640.5\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>MIL-F-51068L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6846\u67b6\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\/\u9540\u950c\u94a2\u677f\/ABS\u5851\u6599<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 14295-2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5c01\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u80f6\/\u6db2\u6001\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5408\u683c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>3 &#8211; 5\u5e74\uff08\u89c6\u73af\u5883\u800c\u5b9a\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1aEN 1822\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dU15\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u226599.9995%\uff08MPPS\uff09\uff0cU16\u7ea7\u226599.99995%\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668 vs. \u4f20\u7edfHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/th>\n<th>\u4f20\u7edfHEPA\u6709\u9694\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff080.3\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.999%<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.97%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\uff08MPPS\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0.12 &#8211; 0.15\u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>0.3\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>60 &#8211; 90 Pa<\/td>\n<td>100 &#8211; 150 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u6ee4\u7eb8\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad830%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<td>\u6807\u51c6\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91cd\u91cf\uff08kg\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3.5 &#8211; 5.0<\/td>\n<td>6.0 &#8211; 8.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u88c5\u7a7a\u95f4\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0f\uff08\u7d27\u51d1\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\uff08\u9700\u9884\u7559\u9694\u677f\u95f4\u8ddd\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cc4\u6f0f\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f4e\uff08\u6574\u4f53\u5bc6\u5c01\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u9694\u677f\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u6613\u6f0f\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fd\u8017\u8868\u73b0<\/td>\n<td>\u8282\u80fd20%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<td>\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\uff08\u521d\u671f\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u7565\u9ad815%-20%<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7efc\u5408\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u4f18\uff08\u7ef4\u62a4\u5c11\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u957f\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCamfil Group Technical Report (2022)[4]\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff082021\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728<strong>\u80fd\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fbf\u5229\u6027<\/strong>\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u2160\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9644\u5c5e\u5e03\u83b1\u6839\u5987\u5973\u533b\u9662\uff08Brigham and Women&#8217;s Hospital\uff09\u57282020\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aInfection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u810f\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3aULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u6df1\u90e8\u5207\u53e3\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u4ece1.8%\u4e0b\u964d\u81f30.6%\uff0c\u964d\u5e45\u8fbe66.7%[5]\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cULPA\u5bf90.1\u03bcm\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6355\u83b7\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e9a\u741b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08RWTH Aachen\uff09\u901a\u8fc7CFD\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0cULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6e4d\u6d41\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3&lt;1 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8eHEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u76845-10 CFU\/m\u00b3\u6c34\u5e73[6]\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6c14\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u7279\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6da1\u6d41\u533a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/h3>\n<p>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u300a\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u300b\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff082023\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u5728\u66f4\u6362\u4e3a\u65e0\u9694\u677fULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185PM0.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u7531\u5e73\u5747120\u7c92\/L\u964d\u81f318\u7c92\/L\uff0c\u6362\u6c14\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534723%\uff0c\u4e14\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e18.5%[7]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u80ba\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u8054\u5408\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80f8\u8154\u955c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6837\u672c\u57f9\u517b\u9633\u6027\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a0.7%\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff08HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u4e3a3.2%\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff08P&lt;0.01\uff09[8]\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u7684ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u6548\u7387\u5206\u7ea7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>EN 1822:2009<\/td>\n<td>\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CEN\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u94a0\u7130\u6cd5\/\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9aMPPS<\/td>\n<td>U15-U17\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEST-RP-CC001.5<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4f1a<\/td>\n<td>DOP\/PAO\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n<td>E10-E12\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>JIS Z 8122:2015<\/td>\n<td>\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>Class 1-3\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94ULPA\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GB\/T 32085.1-2015<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u7b49\u540c\u91c7\u7528ISO 29463<\/td>\n<td>H13-H14\uff08HEPA\uff09\u3001U15-U17\uff08ULPA\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cEN 1822\u6807\u51c6\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u5c40\u90e8\u626b\u63cf\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff08Local Scan Method\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u70b9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u673a\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u591a\u6570\u9ad8\u7aef\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u98ce\u91cf\u4e0e\u963b\u529b\u7279\u6027\u66f2\u7ebf<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e3a\u67d0\u578b\u53f7610\u00d7610\u00d7150mm\u65e0\u9694\u677fULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u98ce\u91cf-\u963b\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u66f2\u7ebf\uff08\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u9762\u98ce\u901f\uff08m\/s\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<td>58<\/td>\n<td>0.36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>0.45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1200<\/td>\n<td>88<\/td>\n<td>0.54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1400<\/td>\n<td>106<\/td>\n<td>0.63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1600<\/td>\n<td>128<\/td>\n<td>0.72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u7528\u98ce\u91cf\u533a\u95f4\uff081000-1400 m\u00b3\/h\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u963b\u529b\u589e\u957f\u5e73\u7f13\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u5178\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e09\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4+\u5c42\u6d41\u9001\u98ce\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u6548\u7387\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e00\u7ea7\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<td>G4\/F5\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u62e6\u622a\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7c89\u5c18\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1<\/td>\n<td>\u226580%\uff08\u22655\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<td>F7-F9\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u53bb\u9664\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u7ec6\u5c18<\/td>\n<td>\u226590%\uff08\u22651\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e09\u7ea7\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<td>ULPA\u65e0\u9694\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u6355\u83b7\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001PM0.1<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.999%\uff08\u22650.12\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7ec8\u7aefULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u9876\u90e8\u9759\u538b\u7bb1\u5185\uff0c\u914d\u5408<strong>\u5c42\u6d41\u9001\u98ce\u5929\u82b1<\/strong>\uff08Laminar Flow Ceiling\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5782\u76f4\u5355\u5411\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u624b\u672f\u533a\u57df\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u538b\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.2 \u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u745e\u91d1\u533b\u9662\u65b0\u5916\u79d1\u5927\u697c<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u6570\u91cf\uff1a32\u95f4\uff08\u542b8\u95f4\u2160\u7ea7\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fdBerger\u5c42\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf + Camfil ULPA 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\/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n<h3>8.1 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u96c6\u6210<strong>\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>RFID\u82af\u7247<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u963b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7d2f\u8ba1\u98ce\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0eBMS\uff08\u697c\u5b87\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u8054\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdHoneywell\u63a8\u51fa\u7684SmartFilter\u2122\u7cfb\u5217\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7APP\u8fdc\u7a0b\u67e5\u770b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.2 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\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u5de1\u68c0<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6708\u68c0\u67e5\u538b\u5dee\u8868\u8bfb\u6570\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u5347\u9ad8\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u822c3-5\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u8fbe450Pa\u65f6\u66f4\u6362<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u6ee4\u82af\u5e94\u6309\u533b\u7597\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<p>[1] World Health Organization. <em>Guidelines on core components for infection prevention and control programmes<\/em>. WHO Press, 2016.<\/p>\n<p>[2] ASHRAE. <em>ANSI\/ASHRAE\/ASHE Standard 170-2017: Ventilation of Health Care Facilities<\/em>. Atlanta: ASHRAE, 2017.<\/p>\n<p>[3] Nippon Muki Co., Ltd. <em>Technical White Paper: Performance Comparison of Pleated and Flat Panel ULPA Filters<\/em>. 2021.<\/p>\n<p>[4] Camfil Group. <em>Energy Efficiency in Healthcare HVAC Systems: A Global Study<\/em>. 2022.<\/p>\n<p>[5] Huang SS, et al. &quot;Impact of ULPA Filtration on Surgical Site Infections in Cardiac Surgery.&quot; <em>Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol<\/em>, 2020; 41(5): 567\u2013573.<\/p>\n<p>[6] Kriegel M, et al. &quot;Airborne contamination control in operating rooms using ULPA filters.&quot; <em>Building and Environment<\/em>, 2019; 152: 1\u201310.<\/p>\n<p>[7] \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662.\u300a\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b. \u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03, 2023, 53(2): 45-51.<\/p>\n<p>[8] \u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u80ba\u79d1\u533b\u9662.\u300aULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u80f8\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b. \u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7, 2022, 32(18): 2745-2748.<\/p>\n<p>[9] \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u82cf\u5dde\u7eb3\u7c73\u6240.\u300a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b. \u6750\u6599\u5bfc\u62a5, 2023, 37(10): 10021-10028.<\/p>\n<p>[10] European Commission. <em>Horizon Europe Project: GreenAir \u2013 Sustainable Air Filtration Technologies<\/em>. 2023.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ULPA<\/strong>\uff08Ultra-Low Penetration Air Filter\uff09\uff1a\u8d85\u4f4e\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5bf90.12\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u226599.999%\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>MPPS<\/strong>\uff08Most Penetrating Particle Size\uff09\uff1a\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\uff0c\u6307\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a0.1-0.3\u03bcm\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>CFU\/m\u00b3<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u83cc\u843d\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>PAO\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u03b1\u70ef\u70c3\uff08Polyalphaolefin\uff09\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\">\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5168\u6587\u516c\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aGB\/T 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