{"id":16990,"date":"2025-09-22T18:53:06","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T10:53:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16990"},"modified":"2025-09-22T18:53:06","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T10:53:06","slug":"%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e9%9a%94%e7%a6%bb%e7%97%85%e6%88%bf%e4%b8%ad%e8%b6%85%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e6%b0%94%e6%ba%b6%e8%83%b6%e7%9a%84%e9%98%bb%e9%9a%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16990","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u9662\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6548\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n
\n

\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u5982SARS-CoV-2\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u9ebb\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Ultra-Low Penetration Air Filter, \u7b80\u79f0ULPA Filter\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d01\u51c0\u7a7a\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u8ba8\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

1. \u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u662f\u6307\u60ac\u6d6e\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6db2\u6ef4\u6216\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u76f4\u5f84\u57280.01 \u03bcm\u81f310 \u03bcm\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u751a\u81f3\u547c\u5438\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u60ac\u6d6e\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cSARS-CoV-2\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u98de\u6cab\u6838\uff08droplet nuclei\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u76f4\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e5 \u03bcm\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6ede\u7559\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u8f83\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08CDC, 2021\uff09[1]\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/h3>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u75c5\u6bd2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7c92\u5f84\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u75c5\u6bd2\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7c92\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
SARS-CoV-2<\/td>\n0.1 \u2013 5.0<\/td>\n\u98de\u6cab+\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6<\/td>\nLiu et al., Nature, 2020 [2]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08H1N1\uff09<\/td>\n0.3 \u2013 4.0<\/td>\n\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/td>\nYan et al., PNAS, 2018 [3]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ebb\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td>\n0.5 \u2013 1.5<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad<\/td>\nCDC, 2019 [4]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ed3\u6838\u5206\u679d\u6746\u83cc<\/td>\n1.0 \u2013 3.0<\/td>\n\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad<\/td>\nNIOSH, 2020 [5]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u81f3\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08ULPA\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u83b7\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb<\/strong>\uff08Inertial Impaction\uff09\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\uff08>1 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u8131\u79bb\u6d41\u7ebf\u649e\u51fb\u6ee4\u6750\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff08Interception\uff09\uff1a\u5f53\u9897\u7c92\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u9760\u8fd1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u65f6\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u62e6\u622a\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff08Diffusion\uff09\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u6781\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff08<0.1 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u63a5\u89e6\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff08Electrostatic Attraction\uff09\uff1a\u90e8\u5206ULPA\u6ee4\u6750\u5e26\u6709\u9759\u7535\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6027\u6216\u5e26\u7535\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u5438\u9644\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\u5728\u6355\u83b7\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800cULPA\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8be5\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2 ULPA\u4e0eHEPA\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\nHEPA Filter\uff08H13-H14\uff09<\/th>\nULPA Filter\uff08U15-U17\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6807\u51c6\u4f9d\u636e<\/td>\nEN 1822:2009 \/ ISO 29463<\/td>\nEN 1822:2009 \/ ISO 29463<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\uff08MPPS\uff09<\/td>\n~0.3 \u03bcm<\/td>\n~0.12 \u2013 0.17 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08MPPS\uff09<\/td>\nH13: \u226599.95%\uff1bH14: \u226599.995%<\/td>\nU15: \u226599.999%\uff1bU17: \u226599.9999%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n180 \u2013 250<\/td>\n220 \u2013 300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/td>\n3,000 \u2013 6,000<\/td>\n4,000 \u2013 8,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEuropean Committee for Standardization (CEN), 2009 [6]<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\uff08Most Penetrating Particle Size, MPPS\uff09\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u6349\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    3. ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

    3.1 \u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u300a\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 50333-2013\uff09\u548c\u300a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 50849-2014\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5ba4\u5185\u7ef4\u6301\u8d1f\u538b\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d70\u5eca\uff09\uff1a-5 Pa \u81f3 -15 Pa<\/li>\n
    • \u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\uff1a\u226512\u6b21\/\u5c0f\u65f6<\/li>\n
    • \u6392\u98ce\u7ecf\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6392\u653e<\/li>\n
    • \u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6eULPA\u6216HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9001\u98ce\u6bb5<\/strong>\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\uff09\u5185\u90e8<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u5165\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fbe\u5230ISO Class 5\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

      3.2 \u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n

      2020\u5e74\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u539f\u6709\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5f15\u5165ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6539\u9020\u524d\u540e\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u6539\u9020\u524d\uff08HEPA H13\uff09<\/th>\n\u6539\u9020\u540e\uff08ULPA U15\uff09<\/th>\n\u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u75c5\u623f\u5185PM0.3\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08#\/cm\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n93.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7a7a\u6c14\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8d1f\u8377\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n92.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6362\u6c14\u6548\u7387\uff08ACH\uff09<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n+40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14\u6837\u672c\uff09<\/td>\n38%\uff08n=50\uff09<\/td>\n4%\uff08n=50\uff09<\/td>\n\u219390%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aZhang et al., \u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7, 2021 [7]<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u6838\u9178\u7684\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u9694\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      4. ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u963b\u9694\u6548\u7387\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n

      4.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

      \u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • IEC 60335-2-69<\/strong>: \u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n
      • ANSI\/ASHRAE 52.2-2017<\/strong>: \u4e00\u822c\u901a\u98ce\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n
      • EN 1822-5:2009<\/strong>: ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5206\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u94a0\u7130\u6cd5\u6216\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9aMPPS\u6548\u7387\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u5907\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08NACDC\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u51b7\u53d1DOP\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff08\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u8f9b\u916f\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u6fc0\u5149\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6548\u7387\u6807\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

        4.2 \u4e0d\u540c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n

        \u4e0b\u8868\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5bf9ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u75c5\u6bd2\/\u6a21\u62df\u7269<\/th>\n\u7c92\u5f84\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u7f8e\u56fd\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\nMS2\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\uff08\u66ff\u4ee3\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09<\/td>\n0.03 \u2013 0.05<\/td>\n99.9998%<\/td>\nANSI\/ASHRAE 52.2<\/td>\nHe et al., Aerosol Science, 2021 [8]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/td>\n\u8367\u5149\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u5fae\u7403<\/td>\n0.1<\/td>\n99.9995%<\/td>\nEN 1822<\/td>\nK\u00fcmmerer et al., 2020 [9]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb<\/td>\nSARS-CoV-2\u5047\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6<\/td>\n0.08 \u2013 0.2<\/td>\n99.9997%<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5efa\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\nLi et al., Environ. Sci. Tech., 2022 [10]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2A\/H1N1<\/td>\n0.12<\/td>\n99.9993%<\/td>\nJIS Z 8122<\/td>\nTanaka et al., J. Aerosol Res., 2019 [11]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u5178\u578b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u666e\u904d\u8d85\u8fc799.999%\uff0c\u5373\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e10\u207b\u2075\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5341\u4e07\u9897\u7c92\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e0d\u52301\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        5. \u5f71\u54cdULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n

        \u5c3d\u7ba1ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u5907\u6781\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236<\/th>\n\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u6ee4\u6750\u8001\u5316<\/td>\n\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65ad\u88c2\u3001\u9759\u7535\u8870\u51cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u22646,000\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6c14\u6d41\u4e0d\u5747<\/td>\n\u5c40\u90e8\u77ed\u8def\u6216\u6da1\u6d41\u964d\u4f4e\u6709\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u5747\u6d41\u677f\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u98ce\u901f\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n\u6c34\u6c7d\u51dd\u7ed3\u5835\u585e\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6ecb\u751f<\/td>\n\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u572840\u201360%\uff0c\u52a0\u88c5\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u524d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5931\u6548<\/td>\n\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5feb\u901f\u5835\u585eULPA\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u7f6eG4+F8\u4e24\u7ea7\u524d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u5bc6\u5c01\u4e0d\u826f<\/td>\n\u8fb9\u6846\u6cc4\u6f0f\u9020\u6210\u672a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7a7a\u6c14\u65c1\u901a<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u69fd\u5bc6\u5c01\u6216\u5200\u8fb9\u5bc6\u5c01\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u636e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u73b0\u573a\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6807\u79f0\u503c\u4f4e10%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09[12]\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        6. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e3b\u6d41ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

        \u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u9009\u578b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u540d\u5382\u5546\u751f\u4ea7\u7684ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08@MPPS\uff09<\/th>\n\u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n\u4ea7\u5730<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Camfil<\/td>\nULPA 95<\/td>\nU15<\/td>\n610\u00d7610\u00d7292<\/td>\n1,800<\/td>\n230<\/td>\n\u226599.999%<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4+PTFE\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u745e\u5178<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Donaldson<\/td>\nUltra-Web\u00ae Z<\/td>\nU16<\/td>\n484\u00d7484\u00d7150<\/td>\n1,200<\/td>\n210<\/td>\n\u226599.9995%<\/td>\n\u5408\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        AAF International<\/td>\nMediCare ULPA<\/td>\nU17<\/td>\n500\u00d7500\u00d7365<\/td>\n1,500<\/td>\n280<\/td>\n\u226599.9999%<\/td>\n\u591a\u5c42\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u82f1\u56fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u91cd\u5e86\u94f6\u6d77\u6d01<\/td>\nYHJ-ULPA-U15<\/td>\nU15<\/td>\n600\u00d7600\u00d7300<\/td>\n1,700<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n\u226599.999%<\/td>\n\u8fdb\u53e3\u73bb\u7ea4+\u70ed\u538b\u6210\u578b<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u4e0a\u6d77\u83f2\u7279\u5c14\u83ab\u53e4<\/td>\nFMG-ULPA-U16<\/td>\nU16<\/td>\n592\u00d7592\u00d7370<\/td>\n1,900<\/td>\n260<\/td>\n\u226599.9995%<\/td>\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u7194\u55b7+\u9a7b\u6781\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u6ce8\uff1aMPPS\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a0.12\u20130.17 \u03bcm\u7c92\u5f84\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/em><\/p>\n

        \u56fd\u4ea7ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u5236\u9020\u7cbe\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u6b65\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        7. ULPA\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u8868\u73b0<\/h2>\n

        7.1 \u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u6548<\/h3>\n

        2020\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u706b\u795e\u5c71\u3001\u96f7\u795e\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u91c7\u7528ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u636e\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5e94\u6025\u533b\u9662\u8fd0\u884c\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u4e24\u9662\u5171\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7ea61,600\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u914d\u5907U15\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u9633\u6027\u7387\u4ece\u521d\u671f\u768427.6%\u964d\u81f3\u8fd0\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u76843.1%\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u57280.45%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u533b\u9662\uff08\u5e73\u57472.3%\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u8be5\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08WHO Report, 2020\uff09[13]\u3002<\/p>\n

          7.2 \u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u5c14\u5ce8\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u75c5\u623f<\/h3>\n

          \u97e9\u56fd\u5728MERS\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u7684BSL-3\u7ea7\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u9996\u5c14\u5ce8\u5c71\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u578b\u8d1f\u538b\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u53ccULPA\u5197\u4f59\u8fc7\u6ee4\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2014\u2014\u5373\u9001\u98ce\u548c\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5747\u914d\u7f6eU17\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u03b2\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6e05\u9664\u6548\u7387\u8fbe99.9999%\uff0c\u4e14\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u9662\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08Park et al., J. Korean Med. Sci., 2021\uff09[14]\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          8. ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

          \u867d\u7136ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u7ea7\u590d\u5408\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec4\u5408\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n\u4e0eULPA\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n\u5438\u9644\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u3001\u5f02\u5473<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u62a4ULPA\u514d\u53d7\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6740\u83cc\uff08UV-C\uff09<\/td>\n\u706d\u6d3b\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8c\u6b21\u706d\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c40\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n\u5206\u89e3\u6c14\u6001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u6740\u706d\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n\u53ef\u7f6e\u4e8eULPA\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\uff08PCO\uff09<\/td>\n\u5728\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5305\u819c<\/td>\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u603b\u533b\u9662\u7b2c\u516b\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u9694\u79bb\u533a\u91c7\u7528\u201cF8\u9884\u6ee4 + ULPA U15 + UV-C 254nm\u201d\u4e09\u7ea7\u51c0\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\u6c34\u5e73\uff08<1 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\uff08Wang et al., \u4e2d\u56fd\u9632\u75e8\u6742\u5fd7, 2023\uff09[15]\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          9. \u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

          \u4e3a\u786e\u4fddULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5173\u952e\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          CEN\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\uff09<\/td>\nEN 1822:2009<\/td>\nULPA\/HEPA\u5206\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u5fc5\u987b\u6d4b\u5b9aMPPS\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5212\u5206U15\u2013U17\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          ASME\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\nASME AG-1, Section FC<\/td>\n\u6838\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n\u8981\u6c42\u6297\u9707\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u96f6\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          CNS\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\nGB\/T 32085-2015<\/td>\n\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n\u89c4\u5b9a\u6548\u7387\u3001\u963b\u529b\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8010\u53d7\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          IEST\uff08\u56fd\u9645\uff09<\/td>\nIEST-RP-CC001.5<\/td>\n\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u68c0\u6f0f<\/td>\n\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528PAO\u6216DOP\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u81ea2021\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u76d1\u5c40\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7eb3\u5165\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7ba1\u7406\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97II\u7c7b\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u6ce8\u518c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7ba1\u529b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          10. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8003\u91cf<\/h2>\n

          \u5c3d\u7ba1ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u521d\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u95f4\u6807\u51c6\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e74\u5ea6\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u4f30\u7b97\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u6210\u672c\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u5e74\u8d39\u7528\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09<\/th>\n\u5360\u6bd4<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u8bbe\u5907\u8d2d\u7f6e<\/td>\n80,000<\/td>\n40%<\/td>\n\u542bULPA\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u98ce\u673a\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8017<\/td>\n60,000<\/td>\n30%<\/td>\n\u630924\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u7535\u4ef70.8\u5143\/kWh\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u6ee4\u82af\u66f4\u6362<\/td>\n30,000<\/td>\n15%<\/td>\n\u6bcf1.5\u5e74\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21ULPA\uff0c\u5355\u4ef7\u7ea66\u4e07\u5143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u7ef4\u62a4\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n20,000<\/td>\n10%<\/td>\n\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u6f0f\u3001\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u5176\u4ed6<\/td>\n10,000<\/td>\n5%<\/td>\n\u5907\u4ef6\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u5408\u8ba1<\/strong><\/td>\n200,000<\/strong><\/td>\n100%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5176\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\uff0cULPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u6bd4\u4ecd\u5177\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u636e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u4f8b\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u76f4\u63a5\u533b\u7597\u6210\u672c\u7ea612\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08Liu et al., \u536b\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76, 2022\uff09[16]\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u4ea7\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u666e\u53ca\uff0cULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ef7\u683c\u5448\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7U15\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5747\u4ef7\u5c06\u6bd42020\u5e74\u964d\u4f4e30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

          [1] CDC. Scientific Brief: SARS-CoV-2 Transmission. August 2021.
          \n[2] Liu, Y. et al. Aerodynamic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in two hospitals. Nature<\/em>, 582, 557\u2013560 (2020).
          \n[3] Yan, J. et al. Infectious virus in exhaled breath of symptomatic seasonal influenza cases. PNAS<\/em>, 115(51), 12985\u201312990 (2018).
          \n[4] CDC. Measles Principles of Isolation and Transmission-Based Precautions. 2019.
          \n[5] NIOSH. Control of Infectious Agents in the Workplace. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2020-114.
          \n[6] CEN. EN 1822:2009 \u2014 High efficiency air filters (HEPA and ULPA). Brussels: European Committee for Standardization.
          \n[7] \u5f20\u4f1f\u7b49. \u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u9020\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7. \u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>, 2021, 31(5): 673\u2013676.
          \n[8] He, X. et al. Removal efficiency of ULPA filters against viral aerosols. Aerosol Science and Technology<\/em>, 55(4), 412\u2013421 (2021).
          \n[9] K\u00fcmmerer, D. et al. Performance of ULPA filters under real-world conditions. Fraunhofer IBP Report<\/em>, 2020.
          \n[10] \u674e\u5f3a\u7b49. \u57fa\u4e8e\u5047\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76. \u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/em>, 2022, 45(3): 88\u201395.
          \n[11] Tanaka, H. et al. Influenza virus penetration through ULPA filters. Journal of Aerosol Research<\/em>, 33(2), 112\u2013119 (2019).
          \n[12] \u9648\u5fd7\u8fdc\u7b49. \u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u73b0\u573a\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u89c4\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76. \u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03<\/em>, 2020, 50(8): 1\u20137.
          \n[13] WHO. Infection prevention and control during health care when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected. Interim Guidance, 2020.
          \n[14] Park, S. et al. Biosafety performance of double-ULPA system in MERS isolation wards. J Korean Med Sci.<\/em>, 36(12), e89 (2021).
          \n[15] \u738b\u78ca\u7b49. \u591a\u7ea7\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u5e94\u7528. \u4e2d\u56fd\u9632\u75e8\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>, 2023, 45(2): 145\u2013149.
          \n[16] \u5218\u82b3\u7b49. \u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790. \u536b\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76<\/em>, 2022, 39(4): 23\u201327.<\/p>\n

          \n

          \uff08\u5168\u6587\u7ea63,680\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76 \u6982\u8ff0 \u5728\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u5982SARS-CoV-2\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u9ebb\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Ultra-Low Penetration Air Filter, \u7b80\u79f0ULPA Fi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16990"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16990\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}