{"id":16926,"date":"2025-09-22T16:26:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T08:26:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16926"},"modified":"2025-09-22T16:26:55","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T08:26:55","slug":"%e7%8e%bb%e7%ba%a4%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%ef%bc%88bsl-3-4%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16926","title":{"rendered":"\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-3\/4\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-3\/4\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Biosafety Level Laboratory\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BSL\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5904\u7406\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1aBSL-1\u3001BSL-2\u3001BSL-3 \u548c BSL-4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cBSL-3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u6216\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u7ed3\u6838\u5206\u679d\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u897f\u5c3c\u7f57\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u800c BSL-4 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5371\u9669\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u5821\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u62c9\u6c99\u70ed\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u82db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u6b64\u7c7b\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff08Glass Fiber High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HEPA Filter\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5916\u6cc4\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u4e0eBSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff0cHEPA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u22650.3\u5fae\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u523099.97%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 29463\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6IEST-RP-CC001\u5747\u5bf9\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6ee4\u6599\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6ee4\u6750<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n<td>BSL-3\/4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u6838\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5236\u836f\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>PP\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u6613\u52a0\u5de5<\/td>\n<td>\u666e\u901a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3001\u533b\u9662\u666e\u901a\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u73bb\u7ea4+\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\u548c\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3aBSL-3\/4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9996\u9009\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6355\u83b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb<\/strong>\uff08Impaction\uff09\uff1a\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u504f\u79bb\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u649e\u51fb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff08Interception\uff09\uff1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u9897\u7c92\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u63a5\u8fd1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u65f6\u88ab\u5438\u9644\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff08Diffusion\uff09\uff1a\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff08&lt;0.1\u03bcm\uff09\u56e0\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u63a5\u89e6\u6982\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u7535\u5438\u5f15<\/strong>\uff08Electrostatic Attraction\uff09\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6ee4\u6750\u5e26\u6709\u9759\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57280.3\u5fae\u7c73\u9644\u8fd1\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u201d\uff08Most Penetrating Particle Size, MPPS\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0a\u8ff0\u673a\u5236\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u6700\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u8be5\u7c92\u5f84\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\/4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5916\u6cc4<\/h3>\n<p>BSL-3\u548cBSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u591a\u4e3a<strong>\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08EBOV\uff09\uff1a\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u4f20\u64ad\uff08CDC, 2020\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u6838\u5206\u679d\u6746\u83cc\uff08Mycobacterium tuberculosis\uff09\uff1a\u98de\u6cab\u6838\u5927\u5c0f\u7ea6\u4e3a1\u20135\u03bcm\uff0c\u53ef\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u60ac\u6d6e\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff08Nicas et al., 2005\uff09<\/li>\n<li>SARS-CoV-2\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5176\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53ef\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff08Liu et al., 2020, <em>Nature<\/em>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5e38\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u98de\u6cab\u6838\u6216\u5c18\u57c3\u9897\u7c92\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u7269\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u3002\u82e5\u672a\u7ecf\u6709\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u9038\u51fa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u751a\u81f3\u793e\u533a\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684<strong>\u6392\u98ce\u7aef<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6392\u51fa\u7a7a\u6c14\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u9053H13\u6216H14\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5904\u7406\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u6392\u653e\u81f3\u5927\u6c14\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aGB 19489-2008 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff0cBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6392\u98ce\u5e94\u7ecf<strong>\u53cc\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e32\u8054<\/strong>\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800cBSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684<strong>\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb+\u53cc\u9ad8\u6548+\u706d\u83cc\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u4fdd\u969c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\u7ef4\u6301\u8d1f\u538b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u6e05\u6d01\u533a\u6d41\u5411\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51c0\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9006\u5411\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u8d70\u5eca\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636eWHO\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aLaboratory Biosafety Manual (4th ed.)\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u6709\u6d89\u53caBSL-3\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u201d\uff08WHO, 2020\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u5728\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u52a0\u88c5\u524d\u7f6eHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u672c\u8eab\u6d01\u51c0\u65e0\u83cc\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5916\u90e8\u6c61\u67d3\u5e72\u6270\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5178\u578b\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>H13\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>H14\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>U15\u7ea7\uff08ULPA\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bf90.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.95%<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.995%<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.9995%<\/td>\n<td>ISO 29463-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u2264220<\/td>\n<td>\u2264240<\/td>\n<td>\u2264260<\/td>\n<td>EN 779:2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>500\u20132000<\/td>\n<td>500\u20132000<\/td>\n<td>300\u20131500<\/td>\n<td>\u5236\u9020\u5546\u89c4\u683c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5e74\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3\u20135<\/td>\n<td>3\u20135<\/td>\n<td>2\u20134\uff08\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u4e0b\u7f29\u77ed\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ASHRAE 52.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n<td>-20 \u81f3 +80<\/td>\n<td>-20 \u81f3 +80<\/td>\n<td>-20 \u81f3 +60<\/td>\n<td>IEST-RP-CC001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u706b\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>A\u7ea7\u4e0d\u71c3\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>A\u7ea7\u4e0d\u71c3\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>A\u7ea7\u4e0d\u71c3\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>GB 8624-2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ee4\u6599\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4+\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1aH13\/H14\u4f9d\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u6807\u51c6EN 1822\u5212\u5206\uff1bULPA\uff08Ultra-Low Penetration Air\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u573a\u666f\u5982\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5382\u3001BSL-4\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u300aGB\/T 13554-2020 \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dH13\u5bf9\u5e94\u56fd\u5185\u201cA\u7c7b\u201d\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0cH14\u4e3a\u201cB\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728BSL-3\/4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6392\u98ce\u4fa7\u672b\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u98ce\u673a\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u7a7a\u6c14\u5728\u6392\u653e\u524d\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9001\u98ce\u4fa7\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u5408\u521d\u6548\uff08G4\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\uff08F7\/F8\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5ef6\u957fHEPA\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u5e03\u5c40\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff08\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14 \u2192 \u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4 \u2192 \u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4 \u2192 \u8868\u51b7\/\u52a0\u70ed\u6bb5 \u2192 \u98ce\u673a \u2192 HEPA\u9001\u98ce\u8fc7\u6ee4 \u2192 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\n                                                              \u2193\n                                                       \u6c61\u67d3\u7a7a\u6c14\u6536\u96c6 \u2192 \u6392\u98ceHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4 \u2192 \u6392\u653e\u6216\u518d\u5faa\u73af<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>4.2 \u5bc6\u5c01\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u65c1\u901a\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u5200\u8fb9\u5bc6\u5c01\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff08Zero Leakage Frame Design\uff09\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u69fd\u5f0f\u6db2\u69fd\u5bc6\u5c01\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8fbe<strong>99.99%\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u57ab\u7247\u5bc6\u5c01\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5bc6\u5c01\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u7ea7\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u7ef4\u62a4\u96be\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6db2\u69fd\u5bc6\u5c01\uff08DOP Seal\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.01%<\/td>\n<td>BSL-3\/4<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u7d27\u5f0f\u6a61\u80f6\u57ab<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.1%<\/td>\n<td>BSL-2\/3<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u63a5\u5bc6\u5c01<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.05%<\/td>\n<td>BSL-3<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u636e\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\u624b\u518c\uff08HVAC Applications, 2019\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8eBSL-4\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u5c42HEPA+\u6db2\u69fd\u5bc6\u5c01\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u66f4\u6362\u65f6\u91c7\u7528<strong>bag-in\/bag-out<\/strong>\uff08BI\/BO\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 DOP\/PAO\u68c0\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6e38\u53d1\u751f\u5355\u5206\u6563\u6216\u591a\u5206\u6563\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff08\u5e38\u7528\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u8f9b\u916fDOP\u6216\u805a\u03b1\u70ef\u70c3PAO\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6216\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u68c0\u6d4b\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u5408\u683c\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0a\u6e38\u6d53\u5ea6\u226520\u03bcg\/L\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6\u22645cm\/s<\/td>\n<td>\u5c40\u90e8\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u22640.01%\uff08H14\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ISO 29463-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u603b\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u540c\u6b65\u91c7\u6837<\/td>\n<td>\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u226599.995%<\/td>\n<td>EN 1822-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98ce\u901f\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u70b9\u6d4b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u5404\u70b9\u98ce\u901f\u504f\u5dee\u226415%<\/td>\n<td>JGJ 71-90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u300a\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 50346-2011\uff09\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u201cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6f0f\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf12\u4e2a\u6708\u590d\u6d4b\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u666e\u904d\u914d\u5907<strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u7c92\u5b50\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u540e\u538b\u5dee\u4e0e\u9897\u7c92\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u538b\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u76841.5\u500d\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u63d0\u793a\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08RKI\uff09\u5728\u5176BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86TSI AeroTrak\u00ae\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7c92\u5b50\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408PLC\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u9884\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u6c49P4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u56db\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u5176\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u201c<strong>\u53cc\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4+\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u6c7d\u706d\u83cc<\/strong>\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6392\u98ce\u7ecf\u4e24\u7ea7H14\u7ea7\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u5907\u7528\u98ce\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66: \u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2021\u5e74\u7b2c51\u5377\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf90.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u726999.998%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3WHO\u5bf9P4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u7f8e\u56fdCDC\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927BSL-4\u8bbe\u65bd<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u7684Maximum Containment Laboratory\u914d\u5907\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff08AHU\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6392\u98ce\u652f\u8def\u5747\u5b89\u88c5H14\u7ea7\u73bb\u7ea4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u5728\u7ebfDOP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5176\u7ef4\u62a4\u89c4\u7a0b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf6\u4e2a\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5747\u901a\u8fc7BI\/BO\u888b\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.3 \u6cd5\u56fd\u91cc\u6602\u8ba9\u00b7\u6885\u91cc\u5384\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Jean M\u00e9rieux P4 Lab\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\u8d1f\u538b\u8231\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5176\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\uff1a\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4 \u2192 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7HEPA \u2192 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7HEPA\uff08\u5197\u4f59\u5907\u4efd\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u9053HEPA\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bbe\u6709\u538b\u529b\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u5e38\u5373\u89e6\u53d1\u7d27\u6025\u505c\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u95ee\u9898<\/th>\n<th>\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/th>\n<th>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u5dee\u5347\u9ad8\u8fc7\u5feb<\/td>\n<td>\u521d\u6548\/\u4e2d\u6548\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u7070\u5c18\u5835\u585eHEPA<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u5f3a\u524d\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u5236\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c40\u90e8\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u5bc6\u5c01\u8001\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u91c7\u7528\u6db2\u69fd\u5bc6\u5c01+\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ee4\u7eb8\u7834\u635f<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd0\u8f93\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u529b\u4e0d\u5747<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u6846\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u642c\u8fd0\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6ecb\u751f<\/td>\n<td>\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6c89\u79ef<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6&lt;70%\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u52a0\u88c5\u7d2b\u5916\u6740\u83cc\u706f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u66f4\u6362\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6c61\u67d3\u9762<\/td>\n<td>\u63a8\u5e7fBI\/BO\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u7528\u66f4\u6362\u5de5\u5177\u5305<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<h3>8.1 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684BSL\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u7f72<strong>\u667a\u80fdHEPA\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u538b\u5dee\u4e0e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u6ee4\u82af\u5269\u4f59\u5bff\u547d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u63d0\u9192\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201cBioAirGuard\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2aBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bd5\u70b9\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.2 \u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750<\/h3>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u73bb\u7ea4\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165<strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u5149\u50ac\u5316TiO\u2082\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684<strong>\u6297\u83cc\u81ea\u6d01\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aEnvironmental Science &amp; Technology\u300b\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.3 \u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528HEPA\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edfHEPA\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1<strong>\u53ef\u9ad8\u6e29\u706d\u83cc\u518d\u751f\u7684\u73bb\u7ea4\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728121\u00b0C\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u4e0b\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u752850\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u6c47\u603b<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GB 19489-2008<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/td>\n<td>\u6240\u6709BSL\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GB 50346-2011<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65bd\u5de5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO 29463<\/td>\n<td>High-efficiency air filter units<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>HEPA\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EN 1822<\/td>\n<td>High efficiency air filters (HEPA and ULPA)<\/td>\n<td>\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/td>\n<td>\u6b27\u76df\u901a\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ASHRAE 110<\/td>\n<td>Testing Performance of Laboratory Fume Hoods<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u5236\u51b7\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u98ce\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual (4th ed.)<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u518c<\/td>\n<td>\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>\u5168\u7403\u6307\u5bfc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5341\u3001\u5178\u578b\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n<th>\u56fd\u5bb6<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u6253\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u8272\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Camfil<\/td>\n<td>\u745e\u5178<\/td>\n<td>Hi-Flo ES<\/td>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<td>\u5317\u4eac\u67d0P3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Freudenberg<\/td>\n<td>\u5fb7\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>Nanofiber Tech<\/td>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AAF International<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>AstroCel II<\/td>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>BI\/BO\u517c\u5bb9<\/td>\n<td>CDC\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82cf\u5dde\u5b89\u6cf0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>AAF-H14<\/td>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3<\/td>\n<td>\u6b66\u6c49P4\u914d\u5957<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>KLC Filter<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>KLC-HEPA-1200<\/td>\n<td>H13<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u6240\u9ad8\u6821BSL-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>World Health Organization. (2020). <em>Laboratory biosafety manual<\/em> (4th ed.). Geneva: WHO.<\/li>\n<li>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). <em>Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL)<\/em>, 6th Edition.<\/li>\n<li>Nicas, M., Nazaroff, W. W., &amp; Hubbard, A. (2005). &quot;Toward understanding the risk of secondary airborne infection: emission of respirable pathogens.&quot; <em>Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene<\/em>, 2(3), 143\u2013154.<\/li>\n<li>Liu, Y., Ning, Z., Chen, Y., et al. (2020). &quot;Aerodynamic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in two Wuhan hospitals.&quot; <em>Nature<\/em>, 582(7813), 557\u2013560.<\/li>\n<li>ASHRAE. (2019). <em>ASHRAE Handbook \u2013 HVAC Applications<\/em>. Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang, R., Li, Y., Zhang, A. L., et al. (2022). &quot;Identifying airborne transmission as the dominant route for the spread of COVID-19.&quot; <em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em>, 56(10), 6586\u20136597.<\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40. (2020). GB\/T 13554-2020\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n<li>\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8. (2011). GB 50346-2011\u300a\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3. (2008). GB 19489-2008\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u300b. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n<li>TSI Incorporated. (2021). <em>AeroTrak\u00ae Portable Particle Counter User Manual<\/em>. Shoreview, MN.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\">HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\">\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\">BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\">\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u8d1f\u538b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\">\u8d1f\u538b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u7ea63,680\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73bb\u7ea4\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-3\/4\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528 \u5f15\u8a00 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Biosafety Level Laboratory\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BSL\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5904\u7406\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1aBSL-1\u3001BSL-2\u3001BSL-3 \u548c BSL-4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cBSL-3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u6216\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u7ed3\u6838\u5206\u679d\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u897f\u5c3c\u7f57\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u800c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16926\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}