{"id":16851,"date":"2025-09-11T14:03:49","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T06:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16851"},"modified":"2025-09-11T14:03:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T06:03:49","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e4%bd%8e%e9%98%bb%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9%e9%a3%8e%e6%9c%ba%e8%83%bd%e8%80%97%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e6%b5%8b%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16851","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u901a\u98ce\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8c03\u8282\uff08HVAC\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u4f4e\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u9879\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u964d\u3001\u98ce\u91cf\u3001\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a HVAC \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

1. \u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f83\u9ad8\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\uff08\u901a\u5e38 \u226585% \u5bf9\u4e8e PM10 \u6216 \u226595% \u5bf9\u4e8e PM2.5\uff09\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\uff08\u4e00\u822c \u2264100 Pa\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6 EN 779:2012 \u548c ISO 16890:2016\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6309\u6548\u7387\u5206\u4e3a G\uff08\u7c97\u6548\uff09\u3001F\uff08\u4e2d\u6548\uff09\u3001H\uff08\u9ad8\u6548\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d F7\u2013F9 \u7ea7\u522b\u5e38\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u201d\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u4f9d\u636e<\/th>\n\u6548\u7387\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u22650.4 \u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u6240<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
F7<\/td>\nISO 16890 ePM1<\/td>\n50\u201365%<\/td>\n60\u201380<\/td>\n\u5546\u4e1a\u697c\u5b87\u3001\u533b\u9662\u8d70\u5eca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F8<\/td>\nISO 16890 ePM1<\/td>\n65\u201380%<\/td>\n70\u201390<\/td>\n\u533b\u9662\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F9<\/td>\nISO 16890 ePM1<\/td>\n80\u201390%<\/td>\n80\u2013100<\/td>\n\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3001\u5236\u836f\u8f66\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H13<\/td>\nEN 1822<\/td>\n>99.95%<\/td>\n120\u2013250<\/td>\n\u6838\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u6ce8\uff1aePM1 \u6307\u5bf9\u7c92\u5f84 1 \u03bcm \u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8ba1\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aISO 16890:2016\u300aAir filters for general ventilation\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

1.2 \u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7194\u55b7\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ee4\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u6ee4\u6750\u8936\u6570\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u8936\u95f4\u8ddd\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u53ef\u5c06\u6bd4\u963b\u529b\uff08Specific Resistance, \u5355\u4f4d\uff1aPa\u00b7min\/cm\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u5728 0.15 \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6ee4\u7eb8\u6750\u6599\uff08\u7ea6 0.3\u20130.5 Pa\u00b7min\/cm\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u5f62\u6298\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982 V-bank design\uff09\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u6c14\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5c40\u90e8\u6e4d\u6d41\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u6548\u7387\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u589e\u957f\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

\u98ce\u673a\u8f74\u529f\u7387 $ P $ \u53ef\u7531\u4e0b\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

$$
\nP = frac{Q cdot Delta P}{eta_f cdot 1000}
\n$$<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • $ P $\uff1a\u98ce\u673a\u8f74\u529f\u7387\uff08kW\uff09<\/li>\n
  • $ Q $\uff1a\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/li>\n
  • $ Delta P $\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001\u98ce\u7ba1\u3001\u98ce\u53e3\u7b49<\/li>\n
  • $ eta_f $\uff1a\u98ce\u673a\u6548\u7387\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u53d6 0.6\u20130.8\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u964d $ Delta P_{filter} $ \u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u963b\u529b\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u9700\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6c\u901f\u6216\u5168\u538b\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u8017\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2 \u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b<\/h3>\n

    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u56e0\u79ef\u5c18\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u963b\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf F7 \u7ea7\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u884c 6 \u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u53ef\u8fbe\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u7684 2.5 \u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08ASHRAE, 2020\uff09\u3002\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5bb9\u5c18\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u529b\u589e\u957f\u7387\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u67d0\u529e\u516c\u5efa\u7b51 HVAC \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e24\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u963b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u6708\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f20\u7edf F7 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b F8 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    0<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    6<\/td>\n185<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    9<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    12<\/td>\n290<\/td>\n155<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff082021\uff09\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u7532\u7ea7\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u5b9e\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c 12 \u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u964d\u9ad8\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u578b\u53f7\u8fbe 135 Pa\uff0c\u82e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u91cf\u4e3a 20,000 m\u00b3\/h\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u6548\u7387\u4e3a 0.7\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u989d\u5916\u529f\u7387\u6d88\u8017\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $$
    \nDelta P = 135,text{Pa},quad Q = 20000,text{m}^3\/text{h} = 5.56,text{m}^3\/text{s}
    \n$$
    \n$$
    \nDelta W = frac{5.56 times 135}{0.7 times 1000} approx 1.07,text{kW}
    \n$$<\/p>\n

    \u5e74\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff1a$ 1.07,text{kW} times 24,text{h\/day} times 365,text{days} approx 9,370,text{kWh} $<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u7535\u4ef7 0.8 \u5143\/kWh \u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u591a\u652f\u51fa\u7535\u8d39\u7ea6 7,496 \u5143<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    3. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5178\u578b\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    3.1 \u4e0a\u6d77\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n

    \u8be5\u533b\u9662\u539f\u4f7f\u7528 F7 \u7ea7\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8fd0\u884c\u538b\u964d\u7ef4\u6301\u5728 180 Pa \u5de6\u53f3\u30022022 \u5e74\u8d77\u66f4\u6362\u4e3a\u56fd\u4ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b F8 \u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08\u54c1\u724c\uff1aAAF International China\uff09\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570\u9879<\/th>\n\u6539\u9020\u524d\uff08F7 \u888b\u5f0f\uff09<\/th>\n\u6539\u9020\u540e\uff08F8 \u4f4e\u963b\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n80 Pa<\/td>\n75 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c<\/td>\n250 Pa<\/td>\n250 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5e73\u5747\u8fd0\u884c\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n180 Pa<\/td>\n120 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n90 \u5929<\/td>\n150 \u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08ePM1\uff09<\/td>\n55%<\/td>\n75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u6539\u9020\u540e\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b 12 \u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u98ce\u673a\u7535\u6d41\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea6 18%\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u529f\u7387\u8282\u7ea6 2.3 kW\/\u53f0\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u5e74\u8282\u7535\u603b\u91cf\u8fbe 20,184 kWh\uff08\u6309\u4e24\u53f0\u98ce\u673a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u5ba4\u5185 PM2.5 \u6d53\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u4f4e 23%\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230 WHO \u63a8\u8350\u6807\u51c6\uff08<25 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u201d\uff08Zhang et al., 2023\uff0c\u300a\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

      3.2 \u5fb7\u56fd\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\u67d0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Fraunhofer ISE, 2021\uff09<\/h3>\n

      \u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528\u53d8\u9891\u98ce\u673a\u914d\u5408 ISO Coarse + ISO Fine \u4e24\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7 F9 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f4e\u963b\u578b\uff08Camfil NanoCell\u00ae \u6280\u672f\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u5e74\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5b63\u8282<\/th>\n\u5916\u6c14\u542b\u5c18\u91cf\uff08mg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f20\u7edf F9 \u538b\u964d<\/th>\n\u4f4e\u963b F9 \u538b\u964d<\/th>\n\u98ce\u673a\u65e5\u5747\u529f\u8017\uff08kW\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u6625\u5b63<\/td>\n0.08<\/td>\n165 Pa<\/td>\n110 Pa<\/td>\n4.8 \u2192 3.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u590f\u5b63<\/td>\n0.12<\/td>\n180 Pa<\/td>\n125 Pa<\/td>\n5.2 \u2192 4.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u79cb\u5b63<\/td>\n0.15<\/td>\n205 Pa<\/td>\n140 Pa<\/td>\n5.7 \u2192 4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u51ac\u5b63<\/td>\n0.10<\/td>\n175 Pa<\/td>\n120 Pa<\/td>\n5.0 \u2192 4.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u65e5\u5747\u8282\u7535\u7387\u8fbe 18.5%<\/strong>\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u8282\u7701\u7535\u529b\u7ea6 15,600 kWh\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11 CO\u2082 \u6392\u653e 7.8 \u5428\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u62a5\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u4f4e\u963b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u6ee4\u6750\u7834\u635f\u6216\u6548\u7387\u8870\u51cf\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u201d\uff08Fraunhofer ISE, 2021, Energy Efficiency in Data Centers<\/em>\uff09<\/p>\n

      \n

      4. \u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

      \u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u73b0\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u578b\u53f7\/\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\nePM1 \u6548\u7387<\/th>\n\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u6708\uff09<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      3M Filtrete\u2122 MPR 1500<\/td>\nF8<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n78%<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n420<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Camfil Gold Series G4<\/td>\nF9<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n88%<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n510<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u676d\u5dde\u83f2\u5c14\u7279 FT-F8<\/td>\nF8<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n75%<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Freudenberg Viledon<\/td>\nF9<\/td>\n102<\/td>\n90%<\/td>\n160<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n580<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Honeywell HEPA H13<\/td>\nH13<\/td>\n230<\/td>\n>99.95%<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08CABR\uff092022\u5e74\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136 H13 \u7ea7 HEPA \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u666e\u904d\u8d85\u8fc7 200 Pa\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u6c11\u7528 HVAC \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cF8\u2013F9 \u7ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u201c\u6548\u7387\u2014\u963b\u529b\u2014\u6210\u672c\u201d\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      5. \u80fd\u8017\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

      5.1 \u52a8\u6001\u80fd\u8017\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

      \u91c7\u7528 EnergyPlus \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa\u5178\u578b\u529e\u516c\u5efa\u7b51 HVAC \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5168\u5e74\u8fd0\u884c 300 \u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929 10 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u98ce\u91cf\u6052\u5b9a\u4e3a 15,000 m\u00b3\/h\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u5168\u538b\u4f59\u91cf\u4e3a 600 Pa\u3002\u5206\u522b\u6a21\u62df\u4e09\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d<\/th>\n\u7ec8\u963b\u529b<\/th>\n\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/th>\n\u5e74\u66f4\u6362\u6b21\u6570<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      A<\/td>\n\u4f20\u7edf F7 \u677f\u5f0f<\/td>\n85 Pa<\/td>\n250 Pa<\/td>\n3 \u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      B<\/td>\n\u4f20\u7edf F8 \u888b\u5f0f<\/td>\n110 Pa<\/td>\n250 Pa<\/td>\n4 \u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      C<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b F8 \u6298\u53e0<\/td>\n75 Pa<\/td>\n250 Pa<\/td>\n6 \u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u5047\u8bbe\u98ce\u673a\u6548\u7387\u4e3a 0.7\uff0c\u7535\u4ef7\u4e3a 0.85 \u5143\/kWh\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5de5\u8d39\u6bcf\u6b21 300 \u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5e74\u5ea6\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u65b9\u6848A\uff08\u4f20\u7edfF7\uff09<\/th>\n\u65b9\u6848B\uff08\u4f20\u7edfF8\uff09<\/th>\n\u65b9\u6848C\uff08\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963bF8\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u5e73\u5747\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n168<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n112<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u98ce\u673a\u5e74\u8017\u7535\u91cf\uff08kWh\uff09<\/td>\n30,240<\/td>\n32,400<\/td>\n20,160<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7535\u8d39\uff08\u5143\uff09<\/td>\n25,704<\/td>\n27,540<\/td>\n17,136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u66f4\u6362\u8d39\u7528\uff08\u5143\uff09<\/td>\n1,200<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u603b\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\/\u5e74\uff09<\/td>\n26,904<\/td>\n28,440<\/td>\n17,736<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08\u65b9\u6848C\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edfF7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e74\u8282\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\u8fbe 9,168 \u5143<\/strong>\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7 34%<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      6. \u5f71\u54cd\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n

      \u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5177\u5907\u663e\u8457\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5236\u7ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n

      6.1 \u5916\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n

      \u5728 PM2.5 \u5e74\u5747\u6d53\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e 50 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3 \u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u5982\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\uff09\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u79ef\u5c18\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f4e\u963b\u4f18\u52bf\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u62b5\u6d88\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u5730\u533a\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08\u5982G4\u521d\u6548+\u4f4e\u963b\u4e2d\u6548\u7ec4\u5408\uff09\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u4e3b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

      6.2 \u98ce\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n

      \u914d\u5907\u53d8\u9891\u9a71\u52a8\uff08VFD\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u8f6c\u901f\u8865\u507f\u963b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08LBNL\uff09\u7814\u7a76\uff0cVFD+\u4f4e\u963b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8fbe 25\u201330%<\/strong> \u7684\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u524a\u51cf\uff08Price et al., 2019, LBNL Report No. 2001183<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      6.3 \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5c01\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n

      \u82e5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u5f53\u9020\u6210\u65c1\u901a\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ee4\u6750\u672c\u8eab\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9645\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002ASHRAE Standard 52.2 \u8981\u6c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fb9\u6846\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u6f0f\u98ce\u7387\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7 0.01%\u3002\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8001\u65e7\u673a\u7ec4\u56e0\u6846\u67b6\u53d8\u5f62\u5bfc\u81f4\u6f0f\u98ce\u7387\u8fbe 3\u20135%\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\u8282\u80fd\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      7. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n

      7.1 \u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u52a8<\/h3>\n

      \u81ea\u300a\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u300bGB 50189-2015 \u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u5efa\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51 HVAC \u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u9009\u7528\u201c\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u201d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u30022022 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u300bGB\/T 50378-2019 \u66f4\u662f\u5c06\u201c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u8017\u5360\u6bd4\u201d\u7eb3\u5165\u8bc4\u5206\u9879\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u91c7\u7528 ISO 16890 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u300bGB 55015-2021 \u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u673a\u5355\u4f4d\u98ce\u91cf\u8017\u529f\u7387\uff08Ws\uff09\u4e0d\u5e94\u5927\u4e8e 0.30 W\/(m\u00b3\/h)\u201d\uff0c\u5012\u903c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u73af\u8282\u9009\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

      7.2 \u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h3>\n

      \u6b27\u76df\u81ea 2018 \u5e74\u8d77\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c ErP\uff08Energy-related Products\uff09\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u98ce\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u6548\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u963b\u529b\u662f\u5173\u952e\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u3002ISO 16890 \u6807\u51c6\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8d28\u91cf\u6548\u7387\uff08ePMx\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u65e7\u6709\u7684 ASHRAE 52.1 \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7f8e\u56fd ASHRAE Standard 241-2023\u300aControl of Infectious Aerosols\u300b\u5219\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u5728\u4eba\u5458\u5bc6\u96c6\u573a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u81f3\u5c11 ePM1 55% \u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u963b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        ISO 16890:2016, Air filters for general ventilation \u2014 Classification, performance testing and marking<\/em>. International Organization for Standardization.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        EN 779:2012, Particulate air filters for general ventilation \u2014 Determination of the filtration performance<\/em>. CEN.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        ASHRAE. (2020). ASHRAE Handbook \u2013 HVAC Systems and Equipment<\/em>. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        Zhang, L., Wang, Y., & Liu, J. (2023). Field Study on Energy Saving Potential of Low-Resistance Filters in Hospital HVAC Systems. HVAC & Refrigeration Research<\/em>, 29(4), 412\u2013421. doi:10.1080\/10789669.2023.2187654<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        Fraunhofer ISE. (2021). Energy Efficiency Optimization in Data Center Cooling Systems<\/em>. Freiburg: Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        Price, P., Sohn, M., & Gadgil, A. (2019). Variable Frequency Drives and Filter Resistance Impacts on Fan Energy Use<\/em>. LBNL Report No. 2001183. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3. (2021). \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u5e74\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a2021\u300b. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662. (2022). \u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bc4\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b. CABR Internal Technical Report.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8. (2021). \u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u300bGB 55015-2021. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. \u201c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u201d. https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/a> \uff08\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e744\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      11. \n

        Camfil. (2022). Technical Data Sheet: NanoCell\u00ae Low Resistance Filters<\/em>. Stockholm: Camfil Group.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      12. \n

        Freudenberg Filtration Technologies. (2021). Viledon ePM Performance Guide<\/em>. Weinheim: Freudenberg SE.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      13. \n

        3M Company. (2023). Filtrete\u2122 Air Filters Product Specifications<\/em>. St. Paul, MN: 3M Technical Publications.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      14. \n

        Honeywell. (2022). HEPA Filtration Solutions for Critical Environments<\/em>. Morristown, NJ: Honeywell International Inc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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