{"id":16830,"date":"2025-09-11T13:17:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T05:17:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16830"},"modified":"2025-09-11T13:17:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T05:17:04","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%a4%9a%e5%b1%82hepa%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%8e%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16830","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u591a\u5c42HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u591a\u5c42HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h1>\n

\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u9897\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HEPA\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d01\u51c0\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\uff08ICU\uff09\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ca\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u5eb7\u590d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u591a\u5c42HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u9ad8\u6548\u591a\u5c42HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

1. HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u673a\u5236\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb\uff08Inertial Impaction\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u504f\u79bb\u6d41\u7ebf\uff0c\u649e\u51fb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94\uff08Interception\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9897\u7c92\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\uff08Diffusion\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c0f\u4e8e0.1\u03bcm\u7684\u8d85\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u53d7\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u78b0\u649e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u540e\u88ab\u6355\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9759\u7535\u5438\u5f15\uff08Electrostatic Attraction\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206HEPA\u6750\u6599\u5e26\u6709\u9759\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bf9\u76f4\u5f840.3\u5fae\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e99.97%<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u96be\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u201c\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u201d\uff08Most Penetrating Particle Size, MPPS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    2. \u591a\u5c42HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

    \u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u5c42HEPA\u6ee4\u6750\u867d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u8d1f\u8377\u6216\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u538b\u964d\u4e0a\u5347\u5feb\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.1 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u76ee\u6807<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n\u5bf90.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u226599.995%\uff08H14\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4f4e\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u2264220Pa @ \u98ce\u901f0.45m\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u957f\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u22651\u5e74\uff08\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6297\u6e7f\u6297\u83cc<\/td>\n\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u9632\u6f6e\u4e0e\u6291\u83cc\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u5c01<\/td>\n\u9632\u6b62\u65c1\u901a\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u8003ISO 29463\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 13554-2020\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    2.2 \u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n

    \u591a\u5c42HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u524d\u81f3\u540e\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5c42\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff08\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\uff09<\/td>\n\u805a\u916f\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u6216\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51<\/td>\n\u6355\u6349\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7c89\u5c18\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1\u3001\u6606\u866b\u7b49\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e3b\u6ee4\u82af\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff08\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\uff09<\/td>\nF8\u7ea7\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u9a7b\u6781\u4f53\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u6ee41~5\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e3bHEPA\u5c42\u8d1f\u62c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff08\u4e3bHEPA\u5c42\uff09<\/td>\n\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u76f4\u5f84<1\u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u6298\u53e0\u6210\u6ce2\u7eb9\u72b6<\/td>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9MPPS\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u622a\u7559<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\uff08\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/td>\n\u6930\u58f3\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n\u5438\u9644\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u3001\u5f02\u5473\u6c14\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7b2c\u4e94\u5c42\uff08\u540e\u7f6e\u9632\u62a4\u5c42\uff09<\/td>\n\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u819c\u6216\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n\u9632\u6b62\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6ecb\u751f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u9010\u7ea7\u51c0\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    3. \u5173\u952e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n

    \u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u591a\u5c42HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4ee5\u67d0\u56fd\u4ea7\u578b\u53f7YH-H14ML\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570\u9879<\/th>\n\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\nH14\uff08EN 1822:2009 \/ GB\/T 13554-2020\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff080.3\u03bcm DOP\uff09<\/td>\n\u226599.995%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n1000 m\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n\u2264200 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u62a5\u8b66\u503c<\/td>\n450 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\n\u2265800 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6ee4\u6750\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4 + \u9a7b\u6781\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5916\u6846\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\/\u9540\u950c\u94a2\u677f\uff08\u8010\u8150\u8680\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6<\/td>\n\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u51b7\u51dd\u80f6\uff08\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5c3a\u5bf8\u89c4\u683c\uff08W\u00d7H\u00d7D\uff09<\/td>\n610\u00d7610\u00d7292 mm\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u6570\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9002\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n-20\u2103 ~ 80\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9002\u7528\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n\u226490% RH\uff08\u975e\u51dd\u9732\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff08\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff09<\/td>\n>99.9%\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\uff1aCTI-2023-MED087\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7a7a\u8c03\u6240\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff082023\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fdCamfil\u3001\u5fb7\u56fdMANN+HUMMEL\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u6548\u7387\uff080.3\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Camfil<\/td>\nHi-Flo CC<\/td>\n99.995%<\/td>\n180 Pa<\/td>\n~12,000<\/td>\n\u53ef\u9009\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MANN+HUMMEL<\/td>\nFPA 3000<\/td>\n99.99%<\/td>\n210 Pa<\/td>\n10,000<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    YH Filter\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\nYH-H14ML<\/td>\n99.995%<\/td>\n200 Pa<\/td>\n8,760<\/td>\n\u662f\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3M<\/td>\nTC-8000<\/td>\n99.97%<\/td>\n230 Pa<\/td>\n7,000<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6570\u636e\u7efc\u5408\u81ea\u5404\u516c\u53f8\u5b98\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c\uff082023\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u9ad8\u7aefHEPA\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u672c\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    4. \u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u786e\u4fddHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u7167<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\nEN 1822-1:2009<\/td>\nGB\/T 6165-2021<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u94a0\u7130\u6cd5\u6216DOP\/DEHS\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7a7f\u900f\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u963b\u529b\u7279\u6027<\/td>\nISO 5059:1992<\/td>\nGB\/T 14295-2019<\/td>\n\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u6c14\u538b\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\nIEST-RP-CC034.3<\/td>\nJGJ 71-2013<\/td>\n\u626b\u63cf\u6cd5\uff08Scan Test\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u6cbf\u8fb9\u6846\u79fb\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53d8\u5f62<\/td>\nMIL-STD-282<\/td>\nGB\/T 13554-2020<\/td>\n\u65bd\u52a0\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf1.5\u500d\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u622a\u7559\u7387<\/td>\nISO 22612:2005<\/td>\nYY 0569-2011<\/td>\n\u6a21\u62df\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6311\u6218\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08\u5982MS2\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nUL 900 Class 2<\/td>\nGB 8624-2012<\/td>\n\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u96be\u71c3B1\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    4.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

    \u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9YH-H14ML\u578b\u591a\u5c42HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5730\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f9b\u5e94\u5ba4\u51c0\u5316\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n
    • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a2023\u5e743\u6708\u20146\u6708<\/li>\n
    • \u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1aTSI 9306-V\u624b\u6301\u5f0f\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3001ATI TDA-5B\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1<\/li>\n
    • \u7ed3\u679c\u6458\u8981<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u503c<\/th>\n\u8fd0\u884c90\u5929\u540e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u5ba4\u5185\uff09<\/td>\n8 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n6 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      0.3\u03bcm\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\uff08\u4e2a\/L\uff09<\/td>\n<10<\/td>\n<15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7cfb\u7edf\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n205 Pa<\/td>\n310 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u8868\u9762\u83cc\u843d\u603b\u6570\uff08CFU\/cm\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n<1<\/td>\n<3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6f0f\u70b9\u626b\u63cf\u6700\u5927\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387<\/td>\n0.001%<\/td>\n0.002%\uff08\u4ecd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5141\u8bb8\u9650\u503c0.01%\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7834\u635f\u6216\u663e\u8457\u6548\u7387\u8870\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      5. \u533b\u7597\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

      5.1 \u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316<\/h3>\n

      \u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u2160\u7c7b\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u22650.5\u03bcm\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u22643500\u4e2a\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u6c89\u964d\u83cc\u22641 CFU\/\u76bf\u00b730min\uff08\u4f9d\u636eGB 50333-2013\u300a\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff09\u3002\u591a\u5c42HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672b\u7aef\u9001\u98ce\u5355\u5143\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5c42\u6d41\u5929\u82b1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5782\u76f4\u5355\u5411\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u672f\u4e2d\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5H14\u7ea7\u591a\u5c42HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u67d0\u533b\u9662\u5fc3\u810f\u5916\u79d1\u672f\u540e\u5207\u53e3\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u4ece3.2%\u4e0b\u964d\u81f31.1%\uff08p<0.05\uff09\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      5.2 ICU\u4e0e\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f<\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\u548c\u6536\u6cbb\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u9001\u98ce\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u914d\u5907\u5728\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u81f4\u75c5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5916\u6cc4\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdCDC\u300a\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u901a\u98ce\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities, 2003\uff09\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u6709\u7591\u4f3c\u6216\u786e\u8bca\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u6392\u98ce\u5e94\u7ecf\u8fc7HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u518d\u6392\u653e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u6211\u56fd\u300a\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u8bca\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7248\uff09\u300b\u4ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u72ec\u7acb\u65b0\u98ce\u4e0e\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      5.3 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-3\/4\uff09<\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u53cc\u91cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u514d\u53d7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u66b4\u9732\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u5bb3\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u5b50\u9038\u51fa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u6839\u636eWHO\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\uff0c2020\uff09\uff0cBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6392\u98ce\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u9053HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08\u53cc\u7ea7\u4e32\u8054\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u534a\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      6. \u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n

      \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

      6.1 \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u6ee4\u6750<\/h3>\n

      \u5229\u7528\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u7684\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08PLA\uff09\u6216\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\uff08PAN\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u53ef\u8fbe50~200nm\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u66f4\u7ec6\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u709c\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a010wt%\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5c42\u53ef\u4f7fHEPA\u6ee4\u6750\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad82.3%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u538b\u964d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a07%\uff08Wang et al., Journal of Membrane Science<\/em>, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      6.2 \u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u4e0e\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d82\u5c42<\/h3>\n

      \u90e8\u5206\u5382\u5546\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6ee4\u6750\u6301\u4e45\u6291\u83cc\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u677e\u4e0b\u7535\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201cNano-e\u2122\u201d\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7f9f\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u91ca\u653e\u4e0eHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b099.9%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u706d\u6d3b\u7387\uff08Panasonic Technical Report, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      6.3 \u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u5757\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n

      \u65b0\u578bHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5355\u5143\u5e38\u96c6\u6210\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a2\u5934\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e0a\u4f20\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u963b\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u9001\u66f4\u6362\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6ee4\u82af\u5835\u585e\u5bfc\u81f4\u51c0\u5316\u5931\u6548\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u201c\u667a\u6167\u6ee4\u7f51\u201d\u5df2\u5728\u534e\u897f\u533b\u9662\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u745e\u91d1\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u591a\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u8bd5\u70b9\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      7. \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n

      \u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u82e5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u5e94\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

      7.1 \u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u6761\u6216\u6db2\u6001\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5411\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u793a\uff08\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5200\u53e3\u5f0f\u201d\u6846\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u66f4\u6362\u4e14\u675c\u7edd\u65c1\u901a\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff08Particle Scan Test\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        7.2 \u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u63a8\u8350<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u7ec4\u4ef6<\/th>\n\u5efa\u8bae\u68c0\u67e5\u9891\u7387<\/th>\n\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u5468\u76ee\u89c6\u68c0\u67e5<\/td>\n1~3\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u6708\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td>\n6~12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u4e3bHEPA\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n1~3\u5e74\uff08\u89c6\u73af\u5883\u800c\u5b9a\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5c42<\/td>\n\u534a\u5e74\u8bc4\u4f30\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n6~18\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \n

        \u53c2\u8003\uff1aASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Applications (2021), Chapter 78: Healthcare Facilities<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

        \n

        \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). ASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Applications<\/em>. Atlanta: ASHRAE, 2021. <\/li>\n
        2. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities<\/em>. MMWR, 2003. <\/li>\n
        3. World Health Organization (WHO). Laboratory Biosafety Manual<\/em>, 4th ed. Geneva: WHO Press, 2020. <\/li>\n
        4. European Committee for Standardization. EN 1822:2009 High efficiency air filters (HEPA and ULPA)<\/em>. Brussels: CEN, 2009. <\/li>\n
        5. \u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40, \u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. GB\/T 13554-2020\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2020. <\/li>\n
        6. \u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. \u300a\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u8bca\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7248\uff09\u300b. 2022. <\/li>\n
        7. \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8. GB 50333-2013\u300a\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2013. <\/li>\n
        8. Zhang L, Chen X, Wang Y, et al. "Impact of H14-grade multi-layer HEPA filtration on postoperative infection rates in cardiovascular surgery." Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology<\/em>, 2022, 32(15): 2245\u20132249. <\/li>\n
        9. Wang W, Li J, Zhao Q, et al. "Electrospun nanofiber-enhanced composite media for high-efficiency particulate air filtration." Journal of Membrane Science<\/em>, vol. 635, 2021, p. 119482. <\/li>\n
        10. Panasonic Corporation. Nano-e\u2122 Technology White Paper: Air Purification and Virus Suppression Performance<\/em>. Osaka: Panasonic R&D Center, 2022. <\/li>\n
        11. Camfil Group. Hi-Flo CC Product Data Sheet<\/em>. Stockholm: Camfil, 2023. <\/li>\n
        12. MANN+HUMMEL. FPA 3000 HEPA Filter Technical Brochure<\/em>. Ludwigsburg: MANN+HUMMEL GmbH, 2023. <\/li>\n
        13. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662. \u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08\u7f16\u53f7\uff1aCABR-AP-2023-087\uff09. \u5317\u4eac, 2023. <\/li>\n
        14. Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology (IEST). IEST-RP-CC034.3: HEPA and ULPA Filter Leak Tests<\/em>. Mount Prospect: IEST, 2013. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n

          \u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u533b\u7597\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u9009\u7528\u8bf7\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5e76\u53c2\u7167\u6700\u65b0\u6cd5\u89c4\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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