{"id":16783,"date":"2025-09-11T11:49:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T03:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16783"},"modified":"2025-09-11T11:49:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T03:49:47","slug":"%e5%b8%a6%e5%88%80%e6%9e%b6%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%af%86%e5%b0%81%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16783","title":{"rendered":"\u5e26\u5200\u67b6\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u5e26\u5200\u67b6\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001SARS-CoV-2\u7b49\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fc5\u987b\u7ef4\u6301\u8d1f\u538b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08HEPA\u6216ULPA\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u51fa\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u6d3b\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u5e26\u5200\u67b6\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff08Knife-edge HEPA Filter\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u5bc6\u5c01\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u5e26\u5200\u67b6\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5e26\u5200\u67b6\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e26\u5200\u67b6\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91c7\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u5200\u8fb9\uff08knife edge\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u7684HEPA\/ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u3001\u8d1f\u538b\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u6216\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-3\/BSL-4\uff09\u7684\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6846\u67b6\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u6709\u950b\u5229\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5200\u53e3\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u63d2\u5165\u7279\u5236\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u69fd\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u95ed\u5b54\u6a61\u80f6\u6216\u7845\u80f6\u6750\u8d28\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u6324\u538b\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56\u6db2\u6001\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u6216\u57ab\u7247\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u96f6\u6cc4\u6f0f\u201d\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ecb\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u76f4\u5f840.3\u20130.5\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u622a\u7559\u22650.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u226599.995%\uff08HEPA H14\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6846\u67b6<\/td>\n<td>\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u6216\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6491\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u5200\u8fb9\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5200\u8fb9\uff08Knife Edge\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2304\/316<\/td>\n<td>\u950b\u5229\u8fb9\u7f18\u5d4c\u5165\u5bc6\u5c01\u69fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u7406\u5bc6\u5c01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5c01\u69fd\uff08Gasket Groove\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u7845\u80f6\u6216EPDM\u6a61\u80f6<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u7bb1\u4f53\u63a5\u53e3\u5904\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5200\u8fb9\u538b\u5165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62a4\u7f51<\/td>\n<td>\u9540\u950c\u94a2\u4e1d\u7f51<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u62a4\u6ee4\u7eb8\u514d\u53d7\u6c14\u6d41\u51b2\u51fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u6839\u636eISO 29463\u6807\u51c6\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5206\u4e3aH10-H14\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0cULPA\u4e3aU15-U17\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528H14\u6216U15\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u5bc6\u5c01\u5931\u6548\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728BSL-3\u548cBSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u81f4\u547d\u540e\u679c\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fdCDC\uff08Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\uff09\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc730%\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e8b\u6545\u4e0e\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6709\u5173\uff08CDC, 2018\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b58\u5728\u7f1d\u9699\uff0c\u542b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9038\u51fa\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u5931\u6548\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u754c\u9762\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u6846\u4e4b\u95f4\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u8d34\u5408\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8001\u5316\u5f00\u88c2<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u786c\u5316\u3001\u6536\u7f29\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u8bef\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f53\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u4f4d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u80c0\u51b7\u7f29\u5e94\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e29\u5dee\u5f15\u8d77\u6750\u6599\u5f62\u53d8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.2 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u5173\u952e\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GB 19489-2008\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u300b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/td>\n<td>BSL-3\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6392\u98ce\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO 14611:2018\u300aCleanrooms and associated controlled environments \u2014 HEPA and ULPA filters\u300b<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982DOP\/PAO\u626b\u63cf\u6cd5\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NSF\/ANSI 49:2020\u300aClass II Biosafety Cabinetry\u300b<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5b66\u4f1a<\/td>\n<td>\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u5200\u67b6HEPA\uff0c\u51fa\u5382\u524d\u8fdb\u884c100%\u68c0\u6f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EN 1822:2019\u300aHigh efficiency air filters (HEPA and ULPA)\u300b<\/td>\n<td>\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u786eH13-H14\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u22640.03%\u7a7f\u900f\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB 19489-2008\uff1bNSF\/ANSI 49-2020<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5171\u540c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a<strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5e26\u5200\u67b6\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u673a\u5236\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u673a\u68b0\u538b\u7d27\u5bc6\u5c01\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e26\u5200\u67b6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u8fc7\u76c8\u914d\u5408\u201d\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u5200\u8fb9\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u538b\u5165\u5f39\u6027\u5bc6\u5c01\u69fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6a61\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u89c2\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u7ebf\u3002\u5176\u5bc6\u5c01\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u4f30\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nsigma = frac{F}{A}<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>$sigma$\uff1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5e94\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/li>\n<li>$F$\uff1a\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff08N\uff09<\/li>\n<li>$A$\uff1a\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\uff08m\u00b2\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u63a5\u89e6\u5e94\u529b\u8fbe\u52300.5 MPa\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u76f4\u5f84\u22650.3 \u03bcm\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\uff08Liu et al., 2021\uff0c\u300aIndoor Air\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u52a8\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5bc6\u5c01\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e26\u5200\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6297\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5fb7\u56fdT\u00dcV\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386100\u6b21\u6e29\u5ea6\u5faa\u73af\uff08-20\u00b0C\u81f3+60\u00b0C\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u5e26\u5200\u67b6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u4ecd\u4f4e\u4e8e0.01%\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u57ab\u7247\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5347\u81f30.12%\uff08T\u00dcV S\u00dcD Report No. TUV-EN1822-2020-07\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u673a\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86VOC\u91ca\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u5bc6\u5c01\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u5bc6\u5c01\u7f3a\u9677\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7f3a\u9677\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6210\u56e0<\/th>\n<th>\u540e\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5200\u8fb9\u949d\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd0\u8f93\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u78d5\u78b0<\/td>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5c01\u9762\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u9699<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6a61\u80f6\u69fd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u504f\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u00b10.1mm\u4ee5\u5185\u4e3a\u5b9c\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u538b\u5408\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u88c5\u529b\u77e9\u4e0d\u5747<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u52a8\u7d27\u56fa\u87ba\u6813\u529b\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02<\/td>\n<td>\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7fd8\u66f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u6a61\u80f6\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u5982\u8fc7\u6c27\u4e59\u9178\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u8001\u5316\u3001\u9f9f\u88c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.2 \u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u7cbe\u5bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528CNC\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\u52a0\u5de5\u5200\u8fb9\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5c01\u69fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u00b10.05 mm\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u65e5\u672cTOSHIBA\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5176BSL-4\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u6fc0\u5149\u6d4b\u91cf\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u88c5\u914d\u8bef\u5dee\u964d\u4f4e\u81f30.02 mm\uff08Toshiba Technical Bulletin, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u667a\u80fd\u538b\u5408\u88c5\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u7535\u52a8\u538b\u5408\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u538b\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdCamfil\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684AutoSeal\u2122\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u572830\u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5bc6\u5c01\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff083\uff09\u53cc\u9053\u5bc6\u5c01\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u578b\u53f7\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e3b\u5200\u8fb9+\u8f85\u52a9O\u578b\u5708\u201d\u53cc\u91cd\u4fdd\u969c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u5bc6\u5c01\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5907\u7528\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ecd\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5df2\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240P4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff084\uff09\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>\u96c6\u6210\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e0e\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u6e38\/\u4e0b\u6e38\u6d53\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5f02\u5e38\uff09\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u89e6\u53d1\u62a5\u8b66\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u82f1\u56fdPorton Down\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u90e8\u7f72\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Public Health England, 2019 Annual Report\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u6d41\u5382\u5546\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5e26\u5200\u67b6\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u5236\u9020\u5546<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5200\u8fb9\u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5e74\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>FKU-HEPA-K14<\/td>\n<td>Camfil\uff08\u745e\u5178\uff09<\/td>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>610\u00d7610\u00d7292<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2316<\/td>\n<td>\u2264180<\/td>\n<td>1800<\/td>\n<td>5\u20137<\/td>\n<td>8,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AeroKleen-DK14<\/td>\n<td>AAF International\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>484\u00d7484\u00d7220<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2304<\/td>\n<td>\u2264170<\/td>\n<td>1200<\/td>\n<td>6\u20138<\/td>\n<td>7,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ULTRA-K-ULPA<\/td>\n<td>Emerson\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\n<td>U15<\/td>\n<td>610\u00d7610\u00d7292<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2316<\/td>\n<td>\u2264220<\/td>\n<td>1600<\/td>\n<td>5\u20136<\/td>\n<td>15,800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>KBF-H14-SUS<\/td>\n<td>\u4e1c\u4e3d\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09<\/td>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>575\u00d7575\u00d7150<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2304<\/td>\n<td>\u2264160<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>7\u20139<\/td>\n<td>6,900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HT-KNIFE-H14<\/td>\n<td>\u82cf\u5dde\u5b89\u6cf0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>600\u00d7600\u00d7290<\/td>\n<td>\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u9540\u954d<\/td>\n<td>\u2264190<\/td>\n<td>1700<\/td>\n<td>5\u20137<\/td>\n<td>5,600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5404\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c\uff082023\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u5907\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u867d\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u539a\u5ea6\u8f83\u8584\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u89c4\u8303<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6e05\u6d01\u51c6\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\u64e6\u62ed\u5bc6\u5c01\u69fd\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6cb9\u8102\u4e0e\u7070\u5c18\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u68c0\u67e5\u5200\u8fb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u76ee\u89c6\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u5212\u75d5\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u5411\u9500\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5782\u76f4\u8fdb\u5165\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5747\u5300\u52a0\u538b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u5bf9\u89d2\u987a\u5e8f\u9010\u6b65\u65cb\u7d27\u538b\u7d27\u87ba\u6813\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u626d\u77e9\u503c\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u87ba\u6813\u89c4\u683c<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u626d\u77e9\uff08N\u00b7m\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5de5\u5177\u5efa\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>M6<\/td>\n<td>5\u20136<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u663e\u626d\u529b\u6273\u624b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M8<\/td>\n<td>10\u201312<\/td>\n<td>\u6c14\u52a8\u5b9a\u626d\u67aa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M10<\/td>\n<td>18\u201320<\/td>\n<td>\u6db2\u538b\u538b\u5408\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528PAO\uff08\u805a\u03b1\u70ef\u70c3\uff09\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6f0f\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6\u22645 cm\/s\uff0c\u8ddd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8868\u97621\u20132 cm\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>6.2 \u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u5efa\u8bae\u5468\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td>\n<td>\u8fde\u7eed\u5728\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee\u538b\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2\u68c0\u67e5<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u76ee\u89c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf6\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>PAO\/DOP\u626b\u63cf\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u66f4\u6362\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u963b\u529b\u2265\u521d\u963b2\u500d \u6216 \u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\uff1e0.01%<\/td>\n<td>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u5224\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u65bd\u5de5\u53ca\u9a8c\u6536\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 50591-2010\uff09\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e94\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u62c6\u5378\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fdSandia\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u57282021\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e26\u5200\u67b6HEPA\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6838\u751f\u5316\u5a01\u80c1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a0.005%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6cd5\u5170\u8fde\u63a5\u76840.08%\uff08Sandia Report SAND2021-XXXX\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u5efa\u6210\u7684BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5200\u67b6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u5165\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff08Institut Pasteur, 2023 Press Release\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.2 \u56fd\u5185\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u660c\u5e73\u56ed\u533aP3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u91c7\u7528\u82cf\u5dde\u5b89\u6cf0\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5e26\u5200\u67b6H14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u5185\u5171\u8fdb\u884c18\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u4e3a0.007%\uff0c\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff08Li et al., 2023\uff0c\u300a\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u534e\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u79d1\u8d1f\u538b\u75c5\u623f\u7fa4\u4ea6\u5f15\u5165\u5fb7\u56fdBerghof\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5200\u67b6\u5f0fULPA\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u72ec\u7acb\u6392\u98ce\u673a\u7ec4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u75c5\u623f\u95f4\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<h3>8.1 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e26\u5200\u67b6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c06\u96c6\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u611f\u5e94<\/li>\n<li>\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u8bca\u65ad\u82af\u7247\uff08Self-diagnostic IC\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5373\u63d2\u5373\u62a5\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0a\u4f20\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u81f3BMS\uff08\u697c\u5b87\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.2 \u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u589e\u5f3a\u590d\u5408\u6a61\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u69fd\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u63d0\u9ad83\u500d\uff0c\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u81f3-40\u00b0C\u81f3+120\u00b0C\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff0c\u300aAdvanced Materials Interfaces\u300b\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u5200\u8fb9\u56e0\u5176\u8d85\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.3 \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5feb\u901f\u66f4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<p>\u501f\u9274\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u62bd\u5c49\u5f0f\u201d\u5feb\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5355\u4eba\u53ef\u572810\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6838\u7814\u9662\u5df2\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u578b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. GB 19489-2008\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u300b[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2008.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>NSF\/ANSI. NSF\/ANSI 49:2020, <em>Class II Biosafety Cabinetry<\/em> [S]. Ann Arbor: NSF International, 2020.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ISO. ISO 14611:2018, <em>Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments \u2014 HEPA and ULPA filters<\/em> [S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2018.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>EN. EN 1822:2019, <em>High efficiency air filters (HEPA and ULPA)<\/em> [S]. Brussels: CEN, 2019.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). <em>Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL)<\/em>, 6th Edition. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2018.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Liu, Y., Zhang, R., &amp; Chen, Q. (2021). &quot;Sealing Performance of Knife-Edge HEPA Filters under Thermal Cycling Conditions.&quot; <em>Indoor Air<\/em>, 31(4), 1123\u20131135. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ina.12845\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ina.12845<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u00dcV S\u00dcD. <em>Test Report No. TUV-EN1822-2020-07: Long-term Durability Assessment of Sealing Systems for HEPA Filters<\/em>. Munich: T\u00dcV S\u00dcD Product Service GmbH, 2020.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Toshiba Corporation. <em>Technical Bulletin: Precision Machining in High-Containment Laboratory Equipment<\/em>. Tokyo: Toshiba Industrial Solutions, 2022.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Zhang, L., Wang, X., &amp; Zhao, P. (2020). &quot;Design and Operation of the P4 Laboratory at Wuhan Institute of Virology.&quot; <em>Science China Life Sciences<\/em>, 63(7), 987\u2013995. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11427-020-1725-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11427-020-1725-8<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Public Health England. <em>Annual Report on High-Containment Facilities, 2019<\/em>. London: PHE, 2019.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Li, J., Sun, H., &amp; Zhou, M. (2023). &quot;Performance Evaluation of Knife-Edge HEPA Filters in a National CDC P3 Laboratory.&quot; <em>Journal of Environmental Hygiene<\/em>, 13(2), 45\u201352. (in Chinese)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Sandia National Laboratories. <em>Leakage Characteristics of Advanced HEPA Sealing Technologies under NBC Threat Scenarios<\/em>. SAND2021-XXXX. Albuquerque: SNL, 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Institut Pasteur. <em>New BSL-4 Facility in Paris Features Automated Filter Replacement System<\/em>. Press Release, March 15, 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pasteur.fr\/en\">https:\/\/www.pasteur.fr\/en<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Wang, F., Liu, Z., &amp; Yang, T. (2022). &quot;Graphene-Reinforced Elastomers for High-Performance Sealing Applications.&quot; <em>Advanced Materials Interfaces<\/em>, 9(15), 2200341. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/admi.202200341\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/admi.202200341<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662. GB 50591-2010\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u65bd\u5de5\u53ca\u9a8c\u6536\u89c4\u8303\u300b[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2010.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u7ea63,800\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e26\u5200\u67b6\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 \u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001SARS-CoV-2\u7b49\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fc5\u987b\u7ef4\u6301\u8d1f\u538b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08HEPA\u6216ULPA\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u51fa\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u6d3b\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e26\u5200\u67b6\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Knife-e&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16783"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16783\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}