{"id":16767,"date":"2025-09-11T11:19:35","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T03:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16767"},"modified":"2025-09-11T11:19:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T03:19:35","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%94%e6%b5%81%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e4%b8%8e%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16767","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6807\u51c6"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6807\u51c6<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Biosafety Laboratory\uff09\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HEPA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u538b\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6c14\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u63a2\u8ba8HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9009\u578b\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u56db\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u6355\u96c6\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d0.3\u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5c18\u57c3\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c0.3\u5fae\u7c73\u7c92\u5f84\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u201d\uff08Most Penetrating Particle Size, MPPS\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u8be5\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7HEPA\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5b66\u4f1a\/\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ANSI\/ASHRAE\uff09\u6807\u51c652.2-2017\u300a\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u98ce\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bf90.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u81f3\u5c1199.97%\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/th>\n<th>\u5206\u7c7b<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.3\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6b27\u6d32EN 1822:2009<\/td>\n<td>H13<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.95%<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e8c\u7ea7\uff08BSL-2\uff09\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.995%<\/td>\n<td>BSL-3\u3001BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fdDOE-STD-3020-97<\/td>\n<td>HEPA<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.97%<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fdGB\/T 13554-2020<\/td>\n<td>A\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.99%<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>B\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.999%<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1aGB\/T 13554-2020\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u65e7\u7248GB\/T 13554-2008\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5bf9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u3001\u963b\u529b\u548c\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u4e0e\u6c14\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u6c42<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB 19489-2023\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08BSL-1\u81f3BSL-4\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u9010\u7ea7\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u5404\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6c14\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<th>\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<th>\u662f\u5426\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528HEPA<\/th>\n<th>\u6392\u98ce\u662f\u5426\u9700HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>BSL-1<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u98ce\u6216\u666e\u901a\u673a\u68b0\u901a\u98ce<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BSL-2<\/td>\n<td>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u521d\u7ea7\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u5411\u6c14\u6d41\uff08\u4ece\u6e05\u6d01\u533a\u5411\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u63a8\u8350<\/td>\n<td>\u63a8\u8350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BSL-3<\/td>\n<td>\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u897f\u5c3c\u7f57\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u5236\u5355\u5411\u8d1f\u538b\u6c14\u6d41<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\uff08\u6392\u98ce\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecfHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u6392\u653e\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BSL-4<\/td>\n<td>\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u5821\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u9ad8\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<td>\u53cc\u91cdHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5bc6\u95ed\u8d1f\u538b\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\uff08\u9001\u6392\u98ce\u5747\u9700HEPA\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\uff08\u53cc\u7ea7HEPA\u4e32\u8054\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWorld Health Organization. <em>Laboratory Biosafety Manual<\/em>, 4th ed., 2020\uff1b\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. GB 19489-2023.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728BSL-3\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6392\u51fa\u7a7a\u6c14\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u7ea7HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u653e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e0d\u542b\u6d3b\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6c14\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684HEPA\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9876\u90e8\u6216\u4fa7\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u521d\u6548\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u518d\u901a\u8fc7HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u5165\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u9876\u9001\u4e0b\u56de\u201d\u7684\u5c42\u6d41\u6216\u975e\u5355\u5411\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u6d01\u51c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u9001\u98ce\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u5ba4\u5916\u65b0\u98ce \u2192 \u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08G4\u7ea7\uff09\u2192 \u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08F7-F8\u7ea7\uff09\u2192 \u8868\u51b7\/\u52a0\u70ed\u6bb5 \u2192 \u52a0\u6e7f\u6bb5 \u2192 \u98ce\u673a\u589e\u538b \u2192 HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4 \u2192 \u5ba4\u5185\u9001\u98ce\u53e3<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>4.2 \u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684HEPA\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5916\u6cc4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8231\u3001\u8d1f\u538b\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u7ecf\u5c40\u90e8HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u518d\u6c47\u603b\u81f3\u4e3b\u6392\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u5c4b\u9876\u7ec8\u7aefHEPA\u4e8c\u6b21\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u6392\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u5728BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6392\u98ceHEPA\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u201cbag-in\/bag-out\u201d\uff08BI\/BO\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6c61\u67d3\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eCamfil\u3001Donaldson\u3001AAF\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u5b89\u6cf0\u7b49\u5382\u5546\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u6574\u7406\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6548\u7387\uff080.3\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u9762\u901f\uff08m\/s\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6846\u67b6\u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Camfil C-Max H14<\/td>\n<td>610\u00d7610\u00d7292<\/td>\n<td>1,200<\/td>\n<td>\u2264180<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.995%<\/td>\n<td>0.45<\/td>\n<td>\u9540\u950c\u94a2+\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5bc6\u5c01<\/td>\n<td>EN 1822:2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Donaldson Ultra-Web SB<\/td>\n<td>484\u00d7484\u00d790<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<td>\u2264120<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.99%<\/td>\n<td>0.48<\/td>\n<td>\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u8fb9\u6846<\/td>\n<td>DOE-STD-3020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AAF ULPA-B<\/td>\n<td>610\u00d7610\u00d7360<\/td>\n<td>1,500<\/td>\n<td>\u2264220<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.999%\uff08ULPA\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0.50<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/td>\n<td>IEST-RP-CC001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82cf\u5dde\u5b89\u6cf0 HT-HEPA-H13<\/td>\n<td>570\u00d7570\u00d7150<\/td>\n<td>900<\/td>\n<td>\u2264150<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.95%<\/td>\n<td>0.42<\/td>\n<td>\u94dd\u5408\u91d1+\u6db2\u69fd\u5bc6\u5c01<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 13554-2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong>\uff1aULPA\uff08Ultra-Low Penetration Air\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08U15\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ef\u8fbe99.9999%\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8d85\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8f66\u95f4\u6216BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>5.2 \u9009\u578b\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1aBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u7528H13\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0cBSL-4\u63a8\u8350H14\u6216ULPA\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u963b\u529b\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u5c01\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u6709\u5200\u8fb9\u5bc6\u5c01\u3001\u6db2\u69fd\u5bc6\u5c01\uff08gel seal\uff09\u3001O\u578b\u5708\u5bc6\u5c01\u3002\u6db2\u69fd\u5bc6\u5c01\u4fbf\u4e8e\u73b0\u573a\u66f4\u6362\u4e14\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u706b\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5982NFPA 90A\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6750\u6599\u8fbe\u5230UL 586\u9632\u706b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u5173\u952e\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO 14611-1:2015<\/td>\n<td>Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments \u2014 Classification and testing of air cleanliness by particle concentration<\/td>\n<td>ISO<\/td>\n<td>\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u5206\u7ea7\uff0cHEPA\u7528\u4e8eISO Class 5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ANSI\/ASHRAE Standard 110-2022<\/td>\n<td>Method of Testing Performance of Laboratory Fume Hoods<\/td>\n<td>ASHRAE<\/td>\n<td>\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u53ca\u901a\u98ce\u67dc\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cdHEPA\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IEST-RP-CC001.5<\/td>\n<td>HEPA and ULPA Filters<\/td>\n<td>Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9bHEPA\u51fa\u5382\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ecDOP\/PAO\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6f0f\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DOE-STD-3020-97<\/td>\n<td>Department of Energy Specification for HEPA Filters<\/td>\n<td>U.S. DOE<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9aHEPA\u6700\u4f4e\u6548\u738799.97%\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u53f0\u5355\u72ec\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>6.2 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u53d1\u5e03\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GB\/T 13554-2020<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u5206\u7ea7\u3001\u8010\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u6c34\u6d78\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7b49\u6761\u6b3e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GB 19489-2023<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u786eBSL-3\/4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6392\u98ce\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecfHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>JGJ 94-2023<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8<\/td>\n<td>\u89c4\u5b9aHEPA\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6f0f\u5468\u671f\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ec6\u8282<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WS 582-2017<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u8ba1\u59d4<\/td>\n<td>\u8981\u6c42II\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u5185\u7f6eHEPA\u5bf90.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u226599.997%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cGB 19489-2023\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e2008\u7248\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e24\u9053\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9053\u5b9c\u8bbe\u4e8e\u6392\u98ce\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\u201d\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u591a\u91cd\u5c4f\u969c\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u68c0\u6f0f\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u9001\u98ce\u7aefHEPA\u5b9c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u672b\u7aef\u9759\u538b\u7bb1\u5185\uff1b\u6392\u98ce\u7aefHEPA\u5e94\u9760\u8fd1\u6392\u98ce\u673a\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u672a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u5c01\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u6db2\u69fd\u5bc6\u5c01\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u5165\u4e13\u7528\u51dd\u80f6\uff08\u5982\u7845\u6cb9\u57fa\u5bc6\u5c01\u6db2\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u63d2\u4ef6\u63d2\u5165\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u652f\u6491\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u578bHEPA\u6a21\u5757\u987b\u914d\u5907\u72ec\u7acb\u540a\u67b6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u957f\u671f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d8\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7.2 \u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Scan Test\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f9d\u636eIEST-RP-CC001.5\u548cGB\/T 13554-2020\uff0cHEPA\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4e3a\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u8f9b\u916f\uff08DOP\uff09\u6216\u805a\u03b1\u70ef\u70c3\uff08PAO\uff09\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5728\u4e0a\u6e38\u53d1\u751fPAO\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7ef4\u6301\u572810\u201320 \u03bcg\/L\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u63a2\u5934\u4ee55 cm\/s\u901f\u5ea6\u6cbf\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7ea61\u20132 cm\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5c40\u90e8\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc70.01%\uff08\u5373\u6574\u4f53\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u768410%\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u53d1\u73b0\u6cc4\u6f0f\u70b9\u5e94\u6807\u8bb0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u5408\u683c\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u6267\u884c\u9891\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e0a\u6e38\u6d53\u5ea6\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>PAO\u53d1\u751f\u5668+\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1<\/td>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6d53\u5ea6\u226510 \u03bcg\/L<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u6b21\u68c0\u6f0f\u524d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c40\u90e8\u626b\u63cf<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u52a8\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\u4eea<\/td>\n<td>\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u22640.01%<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u3001\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u5b57\u538b\u5dee\u8ba1<\/td>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee\u00b120%\u5185<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u65f6\u5728\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>7.3 \u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5e38\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4bHEPA\u524d\u540e\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u963b\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u521d\u59cb\u503c1.5\u500d\u65f6\u5e94\u8bc4\u4f30\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a3\u20135\u5e74\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u89c6\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\u62c6\u5378\u7684HEPA\u89c6\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u9ad8\u6e29\u706d\u83cc\u6216\u711a\u70e7\u5904\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u67d0BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4HEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n<p>\u67d0\u7701\u7ea7\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65b0\u5efaBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6300\u33a1\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u5ba4\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u5206\u79bb\u5ba4\u3001PCR\u51c6\u5907\u533a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u5143\u3002\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u98ce\u7ecf\u4e09\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08G4+F7+H13\uff09\u540e\u7531\u53d8\u9891\u98ce\u673a\u9001\u5165\uff0c\u603b\u98ce\u91cf6,000 m\u00b3\/h\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5404\u529f\u80fd\u95f4\u72ec\u7acb\u6392\u98ce\uff0c\u6bcf\u8def\u8bbeH14\u7ea7HEPA\uff08\u5e26BI\/BO\u88c5\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u6c47\u603b\u540e\u6392\u81f3\u5c4b\u9762\u4e8c\u7ea7H14\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u8d70\u5eca\u2192\u7f13\u51b2\u95f4\u2192\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u201d\u9012\u8fdb\u5f0f\u8d1f\u538b\u68af\u5ea6\uff08-10 Pa \u2192 -20 Pa \u2192 -30 Pa\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1aPAO\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6f0f\u5408\u683c\u7387100%\uff0c\u6392\u98ce\u7aef\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u63a2\u6d4b\u9650\uff08&lt;0.001%\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u59d4\uff08CNAS\uff09\u73b0\u573a\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408GB 19489-2023\u548cWHO\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u793a\u8303\u6027\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u524d\u6cbf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u578b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\uff0cHEPA\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fdHEPA\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6cc4\u6f0f\u72b6\u6001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u55b7\u6d82\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6ecb\u751f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u5236\u9020\u76f4\u5f84&lt;100 nm\u7684\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u6d01\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u6216\u7535\u573a\u9664\u5c18\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u636eZhang et al. (2021)\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aEnvironmental Science &amp; Technology\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4HEPA\u57280.3\u03bcm\u7c92\u5b50\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99.999%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u963b\u529b\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u964d\u4f4e30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>World Health Organization. <em>Laboratory Biosafety Manual<\/em>, 4th edition. Geneva: WHO Press, 2020.  <\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. GB 19489-2023\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u300b. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2023.  <\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40. GB\/T 13554-2020\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2020.  <\/li>\n<li>American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. <em>ANSI\/ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017: Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size<\/em>. Atlanta: ASHRAE, 2017.  <\/li>\n<li>Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology. <em>IEST-RP-CC001.5: HEPA and ULPA Filters<\/em>. Mount Prospect: IEST, 2021.  <\/li>\n<li>U.S. Department of Energy. <em>DOE-STD-3020-97: Specification for HEPA Filters Used in DOE Applications<\/em>. Washington D.C.: DOE, 1997 (Rev. 2020).  <\/li>\n<li>European Committee for Standardization. <em>EN 1822:2009: High Efficiency Air Filters (HEPA and ULPA)<\/em>. Brussels: CEN, 2009.  <\/li>\n<li>\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8. JGJ 94-2023\u300a\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2023.  <\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. WS 582-2017\u300a\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u300b. \u5317\u4eac: \u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2017.  <\/li>\n<li>Zhang, X., Wang, L., Chen, J., et al. &quot;Nanofiber-Based High-Efficiency Air Filters for Biological Containment.&quot; <em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em>, vol. 55, no. 8, 2021, pp. 4876\u20134885. DOI: 10.1021\/acs.est.0c08567.  <\/li>\n<li>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. \u201c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\">https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/a> \uff08\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e744\u6708\uff09  <\/li>\n<li>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. \u201c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\">https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/a> \uff08\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e744\u6708\uff09  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u7ea63,800\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6807\u51c6 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Biosafety Laboratory\uff09\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16767"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16767\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}