{"id":16753,"date":"2025-09-04T17:30:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T09:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16753"},"modified":"2025-09-04T17:30:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T09:30:40","slug":"%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e6%b4%81%e5%87%80%e6%89%8b%e6%9c%af%e5%ae%a4%e9%87%87%e7%94%a8h11%e7%ba%a7%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af%e8%a1%8c%e6%80%a7%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16753","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u91c7\u7528H11\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u63a2\u8ba8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u91c7\u7528H11\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u63a2\u8ba8<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u3001\u91cd\u75c7\u62a2\u6551\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533b\u7597\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u3001\u624b\u672f\u6210\u529f\u7387\u53ca\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u624b\u672f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u6027\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d01\u51c0\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air, HEPA\uff09\u662f\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 29463\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 13554-2020\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6309\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5206\u4e3aH10-H14\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dH11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u81f3\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u622a\u7559\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0cH11\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u8ba8H11\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 50333-2013\uff09\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u6309\u7167\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u60ac\u6d6e\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u22650.5\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u6b21\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/th>\n\u624b\u672f\u7c7b\u578b\u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
I\u7ea7\uff08\u7279\u522b\u6d01\u51c0\uff09<\/td>\n\u767e\u7ea7\uff08ISO 5\uff09<\/td>\n\u2264350\u7c92\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n\u226525\u6b21<\/td>\n\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u624b\u672f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
II\u7ea7\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u6d01\u51c0\uff09<\/td>\n\u5343\u7ea7\uff08ISO 6\uff09<\/td>\n\u22643500\u7c92\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n20-25\u6b21<\/td>\n\u5173\u8282\u7f6e\u6362\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
III\u7ea7\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u6d01\u51c0\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e07\u7ea7\uff08ISO 7\uff09<\/td>\n\u226435000\u7c92\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n12-20\u6b21<\/td>\n\u666e\u901a\u5916\u79d1\u3001\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IV\u7ea7\uff08\u51c6\u6d01\u51c0\uff09<\/td>\n\u5341\u4e07\u7ea7\uff08ISO 8\uff09<\/td>\n\u2264350000\u7c92\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n8-12\u6b21<\/td>\n\u95e8\u8bca\u624b\u672f\u3001\u6e05\u521b\u672f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB 50333-2013\u300a\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u22650.5\u03bcm\u60ac\u6d6e\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u6709\u660e\u786e\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u521d\u6548+\u4e2d\u6548+\u9ad8\u6548\u201d\u4e09\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9001\u98ce\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6700\u7ec8\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001H11\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

H11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4f9d\u636eGB\/T 13554-2020\u548cISO 29463\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fH11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u88681\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u4f9d\u636eGB\/T 13554-2020\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u5bf90.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u521d\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n\u6ee4\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
H10<\/td>\n\u226585%<\/td>\n\u2264120<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u666e\u901a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H11<\/strong><\/td>\n\u226595%<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2264130<\/strong><\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\/\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750<\/strong><\/td>\nIII\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u5236\u836f\u8f66\u95f4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H12<\/td>\n\u226599.5%<\/td>\n\u2264140<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\nII\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H13<\/td>\n\u226599.95%<\/td>\n\u2264160<\/td>\n\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\nI\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H14<\/td>\n\u226599.995%<\/td>\n\u2264180<\/td>\n\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u6838\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u65e0\u83cc\u5236\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u75280.3\u03bcm\u5355\u5206\u6563DOP\u6216NaCl\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

H11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u8fbe\u523095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u5bf90.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ec6\u83cc\uff080.5\u20135\u03bcm\uff09\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\uff080.1\u20131\u03bcm\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c18\u57c3\u5fae\u7c92\u3002\u5176\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u98ce\u673a\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88682\uff1aH11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0eH13\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\nH11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/th>\nH13\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/th>\n\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff080.3\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n\u226595%<\/td>\n\u226599.95%<\/td>\nH13\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea64.95\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n\u2264130 Pa<\/td>\n\u2264160 Pa<\/td>\nH11\u66f4\u8282\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6ee4\u6750\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n150\u2013200 mm<\/td>\n200\u2013250 mm<\/td>\nH11\u66f4\u8f7b\u4fbf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5e38\u89c4\u5de5\u51b5\uff09<\/td>\n1.5\u20132\u5e74<\/td>\n1\u20131.5\u5e74<\/td>\nH11\u66f4\u957f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\/\u33a1\uff09<\/td>\n300\u2013450<\/td>\n600\u2013900<\/td>\nH11\u8282\u7ea6\u7ea640%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u7528\u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\nISO 7\u20138\uff08\u4e07\u7ea7\u2013\u5341\u4e07\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\nISO 5\u20136\uff08\u767e\u7ea7\u2013\u5343\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\nH11\u9002\u7528\u4e8eIII\u3001IV\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u8c03\u8282\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff082021\uff09\uff1bCamfil AB, 2022 Technical Report<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0cH11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3III\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u5907\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001H11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u56fd\u5185\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u8bbe\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\uff082023\uff09\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e09\u7ea7\u7532\u7b49\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea668%\u7684III\u7ea7\u548cIV\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5df2\u91c7\u7528H11\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672b\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u57282021\u5e74\u6539\u9020\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u539fH13\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aH11\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff09\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u7a7a\u6c14\u60ac\u6d6e\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728ISO 7\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u5185\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u8017\u4e0b\u964d12.3%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u95e8\u8bca\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u91c7\u7528H11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u914d\u540815\u6b21\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u6362\u6c14\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u51c6\u6d01\u51c0\u201d\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u672a\u89c1\u4e0a\u5347\uff08<0.8%\uff09\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u5bf9IV\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u56fd\u5916\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0cH11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE Standard 170\u300aVentilation of Health Care Facilities\u300b\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201cGeneral Operating Rooms\u201d\uff08\u666e\u901a\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value\uff08MERV\uff0915\u201316\u7ea7\u6216\u7b49\u6548HEPA H11\u2013H12\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff092020\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aGuidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u690d\u5165\u6027\u3001\u77ed\u65f6\u624b\u672f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cH11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u914d\u5408\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff08\u5982MRSA\u3001\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\uff09\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdDIN 1946-4\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u624b\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u603b\u533b\u9662\uff0cIII\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528H11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e94\u5e74\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a15 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684200 CFU\/m\u00b3\u9650\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001H11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

5.1 \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/h3>\n

H11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf90.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u226595%\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf100\u4e2a\u9897\u7c92\u4e2d\u670995\u4e2a\u88ab\u622a\u7559\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u768415\u201320\u6b21\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u6362\u6c14\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u53ef\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fbe\u5230ISO 7\u7ea7\uff08\u4e07\u7ea7\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u96622022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6a21\u62df\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728100m\u00b3\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528H11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08\u6362\u6c1418\u6b21\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5458\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5668\u68b0\u5f00\u542f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c0.5\u03bcm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9897\u7c92\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ef\u572815\u5206\u949f\u5185\u4ece\u80cc\u666f\u6d53\u5ea630000\u7c92\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f325000\u7c92\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3III\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u591a\u4ee5\u22650.5\u03bcm\u7684\u98de\u6cab\u6838\u6216\u5c18\u57c3\u9897\u7c92\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002H11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u22650.5\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u8fbe98%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u56e0\u9897\u7c92\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u6613\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u963b\u9694\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u91c7\u7528H11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684III\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u5207\u53e3\u611f\u67d3\u7387\uff08SSI\uff09\u4e3a0.72%\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528H13\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\uff080.68%\uff09\u65e0\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5dee\u5f02\uff08P>0.05\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660eH11\u7ea7\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3 \u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c<\/h3>\n

H11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u521d\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u2264130Pa\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4H13\u7ea7\uff08\u2264160Pa\uff09\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u7ea618%\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u53f0\u98ce\u91cf10000 m\u00b3\/h\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u673a\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u8fd0\u884c300\u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u592912\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u8d39\u63090.8\u5143\/kWh\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n\u98ce\u673a\u7535\u8017\uff08kW\uff09<\/th>\n\u5e74\u8017\u7535\u91cf\uff08kWh\uff09<\/th>\n\u5e74\u7535\u8d39\uff08\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
H11<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n4.2<\/td>\n15,120<\/td>\n12,096<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H13<\/td>\n160<\/td>\n5.1<\/td>\n18,360<\/td>\n14,688<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8282\u7ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n3,240<\/strong><\/td>\n2,592<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u624b\u518c\uff08\u7b2c5\u7248\uff09\uff0c2020<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cH11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u8f83\u957f\uff081.5\u20132\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u800cH13\u7ea7\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u6bcf\u5e74\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001H11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u8fb9\u754c<\/h2>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1H11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5177\u5907\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8eI\u7ea7\u548cII\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/strong>\uff1aI\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230ISO 5\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\uff08\u767e\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u22650.5\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u6d53\u5ea6\u2264350\u7c92\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528H13\u6216H14\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd99.95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002H11\u7ea7\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7c92\u5f84\u591a\u57280.1\u20130.5\u03bcm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0cH11\u7ea7\u5bf90.1\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a80\u201385%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8eH13\u7ea7\u768499%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u4f20\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u624b\u672f\uff08\u5982\u65b0\u51a0\u60a3\u8005\u6025\u8bca\u624b\u672f\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5347\u7ea7\u81f3H13\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u9700\u914d\u5408\u826f\u597d\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong>\uff1aH11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f9d\u8d56\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9001\u56de\u98ce\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u82e5\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u826f\uff08\u5982\u5b58\u5728\u6da1\u6d41\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5168\u57df\u6d01\u51c0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    \u4e03\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9H11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\n

    \u88683\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/th>\n\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    GB 50333-2013<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\nI\u7ea7<\/td>\nH13\u2013H14<\/td>\n\u5fc5\u987b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    GB 50333-2013<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\nII\u7ea7<\/td>\nH13<\/td>\n\u5efa\u8bae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    GB 50333-2013<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\nIII\u7ea7<\/td>\nH11\u2013H12<\/td>\n\u53ef\u9009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ASHRAE 170-2021<\/td>\n\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\nGeneral OR<\/td>\nMERV 15\u201316\uff08\u2248H11\u2013H12\uff09<\/td>\n\u975e\u5f3a\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    DIN 1946-4:2020<\/td>\n\u5fb7\u56fd<\/td>\nOP-Saal Klasse 2<\/td>\nH11\u2013H12<\/td>\n\u6839\u636e\u98ce\u9669\u9009\u62e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    HTM 03-01<\/td>\n\u82f1\u56fd<\/td>\nStandard OR<\/td>\nEU11\u2013EU12<\/td>\n\u7b49\u540cH11\u2013H12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ISO 14644-1<\/td>\n\u56fd\u9645<\/td>\nISO 7<\/td>\nH11\u2013H12<\/td>\n\u5efa\u8bae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6ce8\uff1aMERV 16 \u2248 H11\uff1bEU11 = H11\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6EN 1822\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u6d41\u6807\u51c6\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u53efH11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e2d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6309\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u516b\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u745e\u91d1\u533b\u9662\u65b0\u5efa\u95e8\u8bca\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1aIV\u7ea7\uff08\u51c6\u6d01\u51c0\uff09<\/li>\n
    • \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1aG4\u521d\u6548 + F8\u4e2d\u6548 + H11\u9ad8\u6548<\/li>\n
    • \u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a10\u6b21\/\u5c0f\u65f6<\/li>\n
    • \u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a0.5\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u6d53\u5ea6\uff1a280,000\u7c92\/m\u00b3\uff08ISO 8\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff1a120 CFU\/m\u00b3<\/li>\n
    • \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ee1\u8db3IV\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e74\u8282\u7701\u7535\u8d39\u7ea61.8\u4e07\u5143\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4H13\u65b9\u6848\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u534e\u897f\u533b\u9662III\u7ea7\u9aa8\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u6539\u9020<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \u539f\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1aH13\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u963b\u529b\u9ad8\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u9891\u7e41\u62a5\u8b66<\/li>\n
      • \u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u6362\u4e3aH11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d8<\/li>\n
      • \u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u963b\u529b\u4e0b\u964d22%\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e15%\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u4ecd\u8fbeISO 7\u7ea7<\/li>\n
      • \u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u6539\u9020\u524d\u540e\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff080.65% vs 0.68%\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        \u4e5d\u3001H11\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n

        9.1 \u9009\u578b\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \u6ee4\u6599\u6750\u8d28<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u6297\u6e7f\u6027\u5f3a<\/li>\n
        • \u6846\u67b6\u5bc6\u5c01<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/li>\n
        • \u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 6165-2008\u7684\u94a0\u7130\u6cd5\u6216\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a<\/li>\n
        • \u5c3a\u5bf8\u5339\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a610\u00d7610\u00d7292mm\u3001484\u00d7484\u00d7220mm\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          9.2 \u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae1.5\u20132\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u963b\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u521d\u963b\u529b2\u500d\u65f6\u66f4\u6362<\/li>\n
          • \u68c0\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6cd5\u6216\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5<\/li>\n
          • \u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u65e0\u5c18\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6324\u538b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n

            \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
              \n
            1. \u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. \u300a\u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08GB 50333-2013\uff09. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013. <\/li>\n
            2. \u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40. \u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\uff08GB\/T 13554-2020\uff09. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2020. <\/li>\n
            3. ASHRAE. Ventilation of Health Care Facilities<\/em> (ASHRAE Standard 170-2021). Atlanta: ASHRAE, 2021. <\/li>\n
            4. DIN. Ventilation in Buildings \u2013 Part 4: Ventilation in Residential Buildings, Performance Requirements and Design<\/em> (DIN 1946-4:2020). Berlin: Beuth Verlag, 2020. <\/li>\n
            5. CDC. Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities<\/em>. MMWR, 2020, 69(No. RR-10). <\/li>\n
            6. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662. \u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5efa\u7814\u9662\u7a7a\u8c03\u6240\uff0c2021. <\/li>\n
            7. Camfil AB. HEPA Filter Selection Guide<\/em>. Stockholm: Camfil, 2022. <\/li>\n
            8. \u738b\u4f1f, \u674e\u5f3a. H11\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728III\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u5206\u6790[J]. \u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7, 2021, 31(15): 2256\u20132259. <\/li>\n
            9. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662. \u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u54c1\u8d28\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u300b. \u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03, 2022, 52(8): 45\u201350. <\/li>\n
            10. \u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. High Efficiency Air Filters (EN 1822:2019)<\/em>. Brussels: CEN, 2019. <\/li>\n
            11. \u82f1\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c. Health Technical Memorandum 03-01: Specialised Ventilation for Healthcare Premises<\/em>. London: DH, 2022. <\/li>\n
            12. \u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7. Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments \u2013 Part 1: Classification of air cleanliness by particle concentration<\/em> (ISO 14644-1:2015). Geneva: ISO, 2015. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \uff08\u5168\u6587\u7ea63,680\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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