{"id":16742,"date":"2025-09-04T16:58:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T08:58:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16742"},"modified":"2025-09-04T16:58:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T08:58:59","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%b0%94%e6%b5%81%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e4%b8%8b%e8%a2%8b%e5%bc%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9%e7%94%b2%e9%86%9b%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%bb%e9%99%a4%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16742","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7532\u919b\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u5b9e\u9a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7532\u919b\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n

\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7532\u919b\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6210\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u51d1\u3001\u538b\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u642d\u5efa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\uff080.5 m\/s\u30011.0 m\/s\u30011.5 m\/s\u30012.0 m\/s\u30012.5 m\/s\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7532\u919b\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31-\u8d28\u8c31\u8054\u7528\u4eea\uff08GC-MS\uff09\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8fdb\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7532\u919b\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u538b\u964d\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7532\u919b\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u5448\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u57280.5 m\/s\u65f6\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe92.3%\uff0c\u800c\u57282.5 m\/s\u65f6\u4ec5\u4e3a61.7%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u538b\u964d\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5448\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\uff0c2.5 m\/s\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230287 Pa\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff1a\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1b\u7532\u919b\uff1b\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316<\/p>\n

\n

1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u7532\u919b\uff08HCHO\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u53ca\u88c5\u4fee\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6709\u5bb3VOCs\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u7532\u919b\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a1\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u53ef\u5f15\u53d1\u9f3b\u54bd\u764c\u3001\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff08IARC, 2012\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB\/T 18883-2002\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u7532\u919b\u6d53\u5ea6\u9650\u503c\u4e3a0.10 mg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u88c5\u4fee\u4f4f\u5b85\u7532\u919b\u8d85\u6807\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u5f20\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u65e0\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53bb\u9664\u7532\u919b\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Bag-type Chemical Filter\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u591a\u5b54\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u6539\u6027\u6cb8\u77f3\u3001\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u5242\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u98ce\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u7f29\u77ed\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e0e\u5438\u9644\u5242\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u800c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7532\u919b\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u6c14\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u7a33\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8231\u3001\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u91c7\u6837\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff08\u793a\u610f\u7565\uff09\u3002\u6c14\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u88c5\u7f6e\u91c7\u7528\u9f13\u6ce1\u6cd5\u5c06\u7532\u919b\u6807\u51c6\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0837%\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09\u6325\u53d1\u81f3\u6c2e\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08MFC\uff09\u8c03\u8282\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8231\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u5bc6\u95ed\u8154\u4f53\uff08\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1a1.2 m \u00d7 1.0 m \u00d7 1.0 m\uff09\uff0c\u5185\u58c1\u7ecf\u949d\u5316\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u9632\u5438\u9644\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u67d0\u56fd\u4ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08\u578b\u53f7\uff1aKBF-600C\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u578b\u53f7<\/td>\nKBF-600C<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5916\u5f62\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/td>\n592 \u00d7 592 \u00d7 450<\/td>\nmm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n8.5<\/td>\nm\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6ee4\u6599\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u57fa\u5e03 + \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\/\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5438\u9644\u5242\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf<\/td>\n450<\/td>\ng\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\uff081.0 m\/s\uff09<\/td>\n120<\/td>\nPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n2500<\/td>\nm\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\nePM1 80%<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n-10 ~ 80<\/td>\n\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n\u226485%<\/td>\nRH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8be5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u6df1\u5c42\u5438\u9644\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u7532\u919b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aCO\u2082\u548cH\u2082O\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

$$
\n5HCHO + 4KMnO_4 + 6H_2SO_4 \u2192 5CO_2 + 4MnSO_4 + 2K_2SO_4 + 11H_2O
\n$$<\/p>\n

2.3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5b9a5\u79cd\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a0.5 m\/s\u30011.0 m\/s\u30011.5 m\/s\u30012.0 m\/s\u30012.5 m\/s\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u98ce\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e3a1060 m\u00b3\/h\u30012120 m\u00b3\/h\u30013180 m\u00b3\/h\u30014240 m\u00b3\/h\u30015300 m\u00b3\/h\u3002\u6bcf\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6301\u7eed60\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5f85\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf10\u5206\u949f\u91c7\u96c6\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u6c14\u4f53\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u919b\u6d53\u5ea6\u91c7\u7528DNPH\uff082,4-\u4e8c\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u80bc\uff09\u884d\u751f\u5316\u6cd5\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e59\u8148\u6d17\u8131\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31-\u8d28\u8c31\u8054\u7528\u4eea\uff08Agilent 7890B-5977A\uff09\u5206\u6790\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u8272\u8c31\u67f1\uff1aDB-5MS\uff0830 m \u00d7 0.25 mm \u00d7 0.25 \u03bcm\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u8fdb\u6837\u53e3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a250\u2103<\/li>\n
  • \u67f1\u6e29\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a40\u2103\u4fdd\u63012 min\uff0c\u4ee510\u2103\/min\u5347\u81f3250\u2103\uff0c\u4fdd\u63015 min<\/li>\n
  • \u8f7d\u6c14\uff1a\u9ad8\u7eaf\u6c26\u6c14\uff0c\u6d41\u901f1.0 mL\/min<\/li>\n
  • \u8d28\u8c31\u7535\u79bb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1aEI\uff0c70 eV<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2.4 \u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h3>\n

    \u7532\u919b\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff08\u03b7\uff09\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $$
    \neta = frac{C{in} – C<\/em>{out}}{C_{in}} times 100%
    \n$$<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c$ C{in} $ \u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7532\u919b\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08mg\/m\u00b3\uff09\uff0c$ C<\/em>{out} $ \u4e3a\u51fa\u53e3\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7532\u919b\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08mg\/m\u00b3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    3. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    3.1 \u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7532\u919b\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n

    \u88682\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7532\u919b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\uff08n=6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6 (m\/s)<\/th>\n\u8fdb\u53e3\u6d53\u5ea6 (mg\/m\u00b3)<\/th>\n\u51fa\u53e3\u6d53\u5ea6 (mg\/m\u00b3)<\/th>\n\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    0.5<\/td>\n1.21 \u00b1 0.05<\/td>\n0.09 \u00b1 0.01<\/td>\n92.3<\/td>\n\u00b11.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1.0<\/td>\n1.20 \u00b1 0.04<\/td>\n0.18 \u00b1 0.02<\/td>\n85.0<\/td>\n\u00b11.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1.5<\/td>\n1.22 \u00b1 0.06<\/td>\n0.31 \u00b1 0.03<\/td>\n74.6<\/td>\n\u00b11.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2.0<\/td>\n1.19 \u00b1 0.05<\/td>\n0.48 \u00b1 0.04<\/td>\n59.7<\/td>\n\u00b12.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2.5<\/td>\n1.20 \u00b1 0.04<\/td>\n0.46 \u00b1 0.05<\/td>\n61.7<\/td>\n\u00b12.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u6ce8\uff1a\u8fdb\u53e3\u6d53\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u57281.2 mg\/m\u00b3\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5f53\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4ece0.5 m\/s\u589e\u81f32.0 m\/s\u65f6\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u753192.3%\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u81f359.7%\u3002\u7136\u800c\u57282.5 m\/s\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u6d53\u5ea6\u7565\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u56de\u5347\u81f361.7%\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6ee4\u6599\u5c40\u90e8\u6c14\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u6216\u68c0\u6d4b\u6ce2\u52a8\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56fe2\uff08\u7565\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u62df\u5408\u66f2\u7ebf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5448\u6307\u6570\u8870\u51cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $$
    \neta = 94.1 cdot e^{-0.58v}, quad R^2 = 0.983
    \n$$<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d $ v $ \u4e3a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\uff08m\/s\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.2 \u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

    \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5728\u6ee4\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5373\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4 $ t $ \u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u4f30\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $$
    \nt = frac{L}{v}
    \n$$<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d $ L $ \u4e3a\u6ee4\u6599\u6709\u6548\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d $ L approx 0.045 $ m\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6 (m\/s)<\/th>\n\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4 (s)<\/th>\n\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    0.5<\/td>\n0.090<\/td>\n92.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1.0<\/td>\n0.045<\/td>\n85.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1.5<\/td>\n0.030<\/td>\n74.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2.0<\/td>\n0.0225<\/td>\n59.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2.5<\/td>\n0.018<\/td>\n61.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece90 ms\u51cf\u5c11\u81f318 ms\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u8d85\u8fc730\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u4f4e\u901f\u533a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0eZhang et al.\uff082018\uff09\u5728\u300aIndoor Air\u300b\u4e2d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u7532\u919b\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u4f4e\u4e8e30 ms\u65f6\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.3 \u538b\u964d\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    \u538b\u964d\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u964d\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6 (m\/s)<\/th>\n\u538b\u964d (Pa)<\/th>\n\u538b\u964d\u589e\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    0.5<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1.0<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n+76.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1.5<\/td>\n178<\/td>\n+48.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2.0<\/td>\n235<\/td>\n+32.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2.5<\/td>\n287<\/td>\n+22.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u538b\u964d\u4e0e\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b26\u5408\u8fbe\u897f-\u5a01\u65af\u5df4\u8d6b\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u62df\u5408\u5f97\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $$
    \nDelta P = 27.3 cdot v^{1.85}, quad R^2 = 0.996
    \n$$<\/p>\n

    \u8868\u660e\u538b\u964d\u589e\u957f\u901f\u7387\u968f\u98ce\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u57282.5 m\/s\u65f6\uff0c\u538b\u964d\u5df2\u8fbe287 Pa\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u90e8\u5206\u98ce\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6781\u9650\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u901f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9700\u8003\u8651\u98ce\u673a\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.4 \u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u63a2\u7a76\u5438\u9644\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u57280.5 m\/s\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\uff080.5 ~ 3.0 mg\/m\u00b3\uff09\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u3002\u6570\u636e\u62df\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cLangmuir\u6a21\u578b\uff08$ R^2 = 0.992 $\uff09\u4f18\u4e8eFreundlich\u6a21\u578b\uff08$ R^2 = 0.943 $\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5438\u9644\u4ee5\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/p>\n

    Langmuir\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $$
    \nfrac{C_e}{q_e} = frac{1}{q_m K_L} + frac{C_e}{q_m}
    \n$$<\/p>\n

    \u62df\u5408\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf $ q_m = 128.6 $ mg\/g\uff0c\u4eb2\u548c\u5e38\u6570 $ K_L = 0.145 $ L\/mg\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u6ee4\u6599\u5bf9\u7532\u919b\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u51c6\u4e00\u7ea7\u548c\u51c6\u4e8c\u7ea7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u62df\u5408\u53bb\u9664\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u51c6\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08$ R^2 > 0.98 $\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u662f\u901f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u7b26\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    4. \u8ba8\u8bba<\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4f20\u8d28\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

    \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u6ee4\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6e4d\u6d41\u7a0b\u5ea6\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fb9\u754c\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4f20\u8d28\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7532\u919b\u5206\u5b50\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u5438\u9644\u5242\u5fae\u5b54\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5b8c\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc71.5 m\/s\u540e\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5bf9\u7532\u919b\u7684\u5438\u9644\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a0.15 min\u207b\u00b9\uff08Oh et al., 2016\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u534a\u8870\u671f\u7ea64.6\u5206\u949f\u3002\u800c\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u57282.5 m\/s\u65f6\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec518 ms\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u7532\u919b\u201c\u7a7f\u900f\u201d\u6ee4\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.2 \u6ee4\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6c14\u6d41\u5206\u5e03<\/h3>\n

    \u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8936\u76b1\u7ed3\u6784\u867d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u90e8\u6c14\u6d41\u77ed\u8def\u3002\u9ad8\u901f\u6c14\u6d41\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u66f4\u6613\u6cbf\u6ee4\u888b\u8868\u9762\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u5438\u9644\u5242\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002Xu et al.\uff082019\uff09\u901a\u8fc7CFD\u6a21\u62df\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u98ce\u901f\u8d85\u8fc72.0 m\/s\u65f6\uff0c\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u573a\u5747\u5300\u6027\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u6b7b\u533a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u57282.5 m\/s\u65f6\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7565\u6709\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6ee4\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u8f7b\u5fae\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5185\u90e8\u9897\u7c92\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.3 \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

    \u5c06\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u540c\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7814\u7a76\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u98ce\u901f (m\/s)<\/th>\n\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n\u6761\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u672c\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n1.0<\/td>\n85.0<\/td>\n\u7532\u919b1.2 mg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kim et al. (2017)<\/td>\n\u5e73\u677f\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n1.0<\/td>\n78.2<\/td>\n\u7532\u919b1.0 mg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Wang et al. (2020)<\/td>\n\u8702\u7a9d\u9676\u74f7\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n91.5<\/td>\n\u5e38\u6e29\u50ac\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u674e\u7b49 (2019)<\/td>\n\u6539\u6027\u6cb8\u77f3\u6ee4\u7b52<\/td>\n1.0<\/td>\n82.0<\/td>\n60% RH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    EPA Report (2021)<\/td>\n\u590d\u5408\u578bHEPA+\u78b3<\/td>\n0.8<\/td>\n88.0<\/td>\n\u591a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6df7\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u4f4e\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u51d1\u3001\u538b\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.4 \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n