{"id":16736,"date":"2025-09-04T16:40:57","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T08:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16736"},"modified":"2025-09-04T16:40:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T08:40:57","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%b9%bf%e5%ba%a6%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e8%a2%8b%e5%bc%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9%e6%b0%a8%e6%b0%94%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%bb%e9%99%a4%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e6%b5%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16736","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c28\u6c14\uff08NH\u2083\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u517b\u6b96\u3001\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c28\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u773c\u775b\u53ca\u76ae\u80a4\u9020\u6210\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6b21\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08\u5982\u785d\u9178\u94f5\u3001\u786b\u9178\u94f5\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u96fe\u973e\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c28\u6c14\u53bb\u9664\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u51d1\u3001\u538b\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u6362\u65b9\u4fbf\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c14\u6001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6 RH &gt; 70%\uff09\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u51cf\u7f13\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u5757\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u6548\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76<strong>\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u5371\u5bb3<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c28\u6c14\uff08Ammonia, NH\u2083\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a17.03 g\/mol\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a-33.34\u00b0C\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0820\u00b0C\u65f6\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a530 g\/L\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08NH\u2084OH\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u4e09\u89d2\u9525\u5f62\uff0c\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u5b64\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u548c\u914d\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6613\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>NH\u2083<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>17.03<\/td>\n<td>g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-33.34<\/td>\n<td>\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-77.73<\/td>\n<td>\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u6c14\u6001\uff0c0\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0.771<\/td>\n<td>kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>~530<\/td>\n<td>g\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pKa\uff08NH\u2084\u207a\uff09<\/td>\n<td>9.25<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLide, D.R. (Ed.). <em>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics<\/em>, 97th Edition. CRC Press, 2016.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>1.2 \u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u5371\u5bb3<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u6709\u5bb3\u56e0\u7d20\u804c\u4e1a\u63a5\u89e6\u9650\u503c\u300b\uff08GBZ 2.1-2019\uff09\uff0c\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08TWA\uff09\u4e3a20 mg\/m\u00b3\uff08\u7ea628 ppm\uff09\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08STEL\uff09\u4e3a30 mg\/m\u00b3\uff08\u7ea642 ppm\uff09\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7\u9650\u503c\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u6d41\u6cea\u3001\u54bd\u5589\u707c\u75db\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u6c34\u80bf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c28\u6c14\u662f\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u524d\u4f53\u7269\uff0c\u4e0eSO\u2082\u3001NO\u2093\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u94f5\u76d0\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM2.5\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Paulot &amp; Jacob, 2014\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c28\u6c14\u5bf9\u94dc\u3001\u950c\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u66f4\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u6d78\u6e0d\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7b49\uff09\u586b\u5145\u4e8e\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u6216\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u6210\u7684\u888b\u72b6\u6ee4\u82af\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u9664\u6c14\u6001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff08\u901a\u5e38 &gt; 1000 m\u00b2\/g\uff09\u5438\u9644\u6c28\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u78f7\u9178\u3001\u786b\u9178\u3001\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u6c28\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u9178\u78b1\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u76d0\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\n$$<br \/>\ntext{H}_3text{PO}_4 + text{NH}_3 rightarrow text{NH}_4text{H}_2text{PO}_4<br \/>\n$$<br \/>\n$$<br \/>\ntext{CuCl}_2 + 2text{NH}_3 rightarrow [text{Cu(NH}_3)_2]text{Cl}_2<br \/>\n$$<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>2.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u5316\u5b66\u6d78\u6e0d\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d78\u6e0d\u5242<\/th>\n<th>\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<th>\u7f3a\u9677<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78f7\u9178\uff08H\u2083PO\u2084\uff09<\/td>\n<td>H\u2083PO\u2084<\/td>\n<td>NH\u2083, \u80fa\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u4e0d\u6613\u6325\u53d1<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e7f\u4e0b\u6613\u6d41\u5931<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u786b\u9178\uff08H\u2082SO\u2084\uff09<\/td>\n<td>H\u2082SO\u2084<\/td>\n<td>NH\u2083, \u78b1\u6027\u6c14\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178<\/td>\n<td>C\u2086H\u2088O\u2087<\/td>\n<td>NH\u2083, \u6709\u673a\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u4f4e\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<td>\u5bb9\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c2f\u5316\u94dc\uff08CuCl\u2082\uff09<\/td>\n<td>CuCl\u2082<\/td>\n<td>NH\u2083, H\u2082S<\/td>\n<td>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u91ca\u653eCl\u207b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\uff0813X\uff09<\/td>\n<td>Na\u2088\u2086[(AlO\u2082)\u2088\u2086(SiO\u2082)\u2081\u2080\u2086]<\/td>\n<td>NH\u2083, H\u2082O<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u88ab\u6c34\u7ade\u4e89\u5438\u9644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aASHRAE. <em>HVAC Systems and Equipment Handbook<\/em>, 2020; Zhang et al., <em>Journal of Hazardous Materials<\/em>, 2021.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff08RH &gt; 70%\uff09\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7ade\u4e89\u5438\u9644<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u6781\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u6613\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u8868\u9762\u4f18\u5148\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c28\u6c14\u5438\u9644\u7a7a\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea680%\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ef\u4e0b\u964d40%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Li et al., <em>Carbon<\/em>, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u6d78\u6e0d\u5242\u6d41\u5931\u4e0e\u8fc1\u79fb<\/h3>\n<p>\u9178\u6027\u6d78\u6e0d\u5242\uff08\u5982H\u2083PO\u2084\uff09\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc1\u79fb\u6216\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf100\u5c0f\u65f6\u9ad8\u6e7f\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u78f7\u9178\u6d78\u6e0d\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7684\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1125%~35%\uff08Wang et al., <em>Chemical Engineering Journal<\/em>, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u7834\u574f<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6eb6\u80c0\u3001\u7ed3\u5757\u6216\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ee4\u888b\u538b\u964d\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7834\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff08RH = 80%\uff09\u4e0e\u5e38\u6e7f\uff08RH = 50%\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ca\u538b\u964d\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u6750\u6599<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8bbe\u5907\/\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u578b\u53f7\/\u89c4\u683c<\/th>\n<th>\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u88c5\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td>NH\u2083\/N\u2082\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u74f6\uff081000 ppm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6c28\u6c14\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u5668<\/td>\n<td>HG-3S\u578b\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff08\u00b13% RH\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/td>\n<td>MKS 1179C<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u901f\uff080\u2013100 L\/min\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u6c14\u5206\u6790\u4eea<\/td>\n<td>Horiba APNA-370<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4bNH\u2083\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u68c0\u6d4b\u96500.1 ppm\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n<td>Testo 610<\/td>\n<td>\u76d1\u6d4b\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08A\u578b\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad+\u78f7\u9178\u6d78\u6e0d\uff0c500g<\/td>\n<td>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08B\u578b\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad+\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u6d78\u6e0d\uff0c500g<\/td>\n<td>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08C\u578b\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b13X+CuCl\u2082\u6539\u6027\uff0c500g<\/td>\n<td>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u901f<\/td>\n<td>50 m\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fdb\u53e3\u6c28\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>50 ppm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>25 \u00b1 1\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>50% \u548c 80%\uff08\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u7ec4\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c120\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf10\u5206\u949f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.4 \u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff08\u03b7\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n$$<br \/>\neta = frac{C<em>{text{in}} &#8211; C<\/em>{text{out}}}{C_{text{in}}} times 100%<br \/>\n$$<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08q\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n$$<br \/>\nq = frac{(C<em>{text{in}} &#8211; C<\/em>{text{out}}) times Q times t}{m}<br \/>\n$$<br \/>\n\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cQ\u4e3a\u6d41\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09\uff0ct\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\uff08h\uff09\uff0cm\u4e3a\u5438\u9644\u5242\u8d28\u91cf\uff08kg\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u538b\u964d\uff08\u0394P\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u540e\u538b\u529b\u5dee\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u4e0d\u540c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6c28\u6c14\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u572850%\u4e0e80% RH\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff08\u8fd0\u884c\u524d24\u5c0f\u65f6\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6d78\u6e0d\u5242<\/th>\n<th>50% RH \u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>80% RH \u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A\u578b<\/td>\n<td>H\u2083PO\u2084<\/td>\n<td>98.5<\/td>\n<td>82.3<\/td>\n<td>16.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178<\/td>\n<td>95.2<\/td>\n<td>88.7<\/td>\n<td>6.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u578b<\/td>\n<td>CuCl\u2082\/13X<\/td>\n<td>97.8<\/td>\n<td>94.1<\/td>\n<td>3.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1aA\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u4e0b\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u6700\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u78f7\u9178\u6613\u53d7\u6c34\u5206\u5f71\u54cd\uff1bC\u578b\u56e0\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u4e14Cu\u00b2\u207a\u4e0eNH\u2083\u914d\u4f4d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6297\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>50% RH \u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08mg\/g\uff09<\/th>\n<th>80% RH \u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08mg\/g\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5bb9\u91cf\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A\u578b<\/td>\n<td>128.5<\/td>\n<td>86.3<\/td>\n<td>67.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u578b<\/td>\n<td>112.4<\/td>\n<td>95.6<\/td>\n<td>85.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u578b<\/td>\n<td>135.7<\/td>\n<td>127.3<\/td>\n<td>93.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6240\u6709\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u538b\u964d\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728120\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u964d\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aPa\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>A\u578b\uff0850% RH\uff09<\/th>\n<th>A\u578b\uff0880% RH\uff09<\/th>\n<th>C\u578b\uff0880% RH\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>92<\/td>\n<td>98<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>105<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>102<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>118<\/td>\n<td>145<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e7f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bA\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u964d\u4e0a\u5347\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u78f7\u9178\u6eb6\u80c0\u53ca\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5fae\u5b54\u5835\u585e\u6709\u5173\uff1bC\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u66f4\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u6c14\u6001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\uff082020\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u78f7\u9178-\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u590d\u5408\u6d78\u6e0d\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad<\/strong>\uff0c\u572880% RH\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u78f7\u9178\u70ad\u5ef6\u957f40%\uff08Zhang et al., <em>\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66<\/em>, 2020\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\uff082021\uff09\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u7845\u70f7\u5316\u5904\u7406\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b<\/strong>\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c28\u6c14\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u4e0b\u4fdd\u630185%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Li et al., <em>\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09<\/strong> \u5728\u300aIndoor Air Quality Tools for Schools\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u82af\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08EPA, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/strong>\uff08Fraunhofer IBP\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5546\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0<strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u6750\u6599\uff08MOFs\uff09<\/strong> \u5982MIL-101(Cr)\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff08B\u00fcchner et al., <em>Building and Environment<\/em>, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66<\/strong> \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269-\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u4e9a\u80fa\uff08GO-PEI\uff09\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6e7f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u6c28\u6c14\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff08Saito et al., <em>ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces<\/em>, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>3M\u2122 Filter 7096<\/th>\n<th>Camfil CC-AM<\/th>\n<th>\u676d\u5dde\u83f2\u5229\u666e FLP-NH3<\/th>\n<th>Honeywell HF-300<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08mm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>592\u00d7592\u00d7480<\/td>\n<td>610\u00d7610\u00d7500<\/td>\n<td>500\u00d7500\u00d7450<\/td>\n<td>550\u00d7550\u00d7460<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226490<\/td>\n<td>\u226485<\/td>\n<td>\u226495<\/td>\n<td>\u2264100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3400<\/td>\n<td>3600<\/td>\n<td>3000<\/td>\n<td>3200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u586b\u5145\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>4.5 kg<\/td>\n<td>5.0 kg<\/td>\n<td>4.0 kg<\/td>\n<td>4.8 kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d78\u6e0d\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u78f7\u9178<\/td>\n<td>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178<\/td>\n<td>\u78f7\u9178+CuCl\u2082<\/td>\n<td>\u786b\u9178<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>RH \u2264 75%<\/td>\n<td>RH \u2264 80%<\/td>\n<td>RH \u2264 85%<\/td>\n<td>RH \u2264 70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u6c14\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0850 ppm, 25\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>95%\uff0824h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>93%\uff0824h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>97%\uff0824h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>96%\uff0824h\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>800\u20131200<\/td>\n<td>1000\u20131500<\/td>\n<td>1200\u20131800<\/td>\n<td>600\u20131000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>EN 779:2012, ISO 16890<\/td>\n<td>ISO 16890<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 14295-2019<\/td>\n<td>ASHRAE 52.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5404\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c\uff082023\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>8.1 \u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u78f7\u9178\u4e0e\u6c28\u6c14\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94f5\uff08NH\u2084H\u2082PO\u2084\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08O\u2019Mara, <em>Filtration Journal<\/em>, 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.2 \u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u901a\u5e38\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u8d85\u8fc740\u00b0C\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d78\u6e0d\u5242\u6325\u53d1\u6216\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c30\u00b0C\u65f6C\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c50\u00b0C\u65f6A\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff08Chen et al., <em>Energy and Buildings<\/em>, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.3 \u6c14\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6d41\u901f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08&lt; 10 ppm\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff1b\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08&gt; 100 ppm\uff09\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u5feb\u901f\u7a7f\u900f\u3002\u6d41\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u7f29\u77ed\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u6ee4\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u7845\u70f7\u3001\u6c1f\u78b3\u6811\u8102\uff09\u5904\u7406\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u7ade\u4e89\u5438\u9644\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u524d\u5c42\u8bbe\u9664\u6e7f\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u7845\u80f6\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u5c42\u8bbe\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u5c42\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u6297\u6e7f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u6c28\u6c14\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u63d0\u9192\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u578b\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22MOFs\u3001COFs\uff08\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Lide, D.R. (Ed.). <em>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics<\/em> (97th ed.). CRC Press, 2016.  <\/li>\n<li>Paulot, F., &amp; Jacob, D.J. (2014). Hidden cost of nitrogen and sulfur deposition to ecosystems and climate. <em>Atmospheric Environment<\/em>, 88, 1\u20134.  <\/li>\n<li>ASHRAE. <em>HVAC Systems and Equipment Handbook<\/em>. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 2020.  <\/li>\n<li>Zhang, X., et al. (2021). Enhanced ammonia removal by citric acid-impregnated activated carbon under high humidity. <em>Journal of Hazardous Materials<\/em>, 403, 123945.  <\/li>\n<li>Li, Y., et al. (2018). Water resistance of activated carbon for ammonia adsorption: Mechanism and improvement. <em>Carbon<\/em>, 139, 456\u2013465.  <\/li>\n<li>Wang, H., et al. (2019). Stability of phosphoric acid-impregnated carbon in humid environments. <em>Chemical Engineering Journal<\/em>, 372, 1033\u20131041.  <\/li>\n<li>Zhang, L., et al. (2020). Development of ZnO-modified activated carbon for ammonia removal in livestock houses. <em>Environmental Science<\/em> (in Chinese), 41(5), 2345\u20132352.  <\/li>\n<li>Li, J., et al. (2021). Hydrophobic modification of 13X zeolite for ammonia adsorption under high humidity. <em>CIESC Journal<\/em> (in Chinese), 72(3), 1456\u20131463.  <\/li>\n<li>EPA. <em>Indoor Air Quality Tools for Schools Technical Reference<\/em>. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2018.  <\/li>\n<li>B\u00fcchner, B., et al. (2020). Performance of MOF-based filters for indoor air purification. <em>Building and Environment<\/em>, 170, 106612.  <\/li>\n<li>Saito, T., et al. (2019). Graphene oxide-polyethyleneimine composites for selective ammonia capture. <em>ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces<\/em>, 11(12), 11877\u201311885.  <\/li>\n<li>O\u2019Mara, P. (2017). Chemical Filtration in HVAC: A Practical Guide. <em>Filtration Journal<\/em>, 28(4), 22\u201327.  <\/li>\n<li>Chen, W., et al. (2022). Temperature and humidity effects on gas-phase air cleaners. <em>Energy and Buildings<\/em>, 254, 111567.  <\/li>\n<li>GBZ 2.1-2019. <em>Occupational Exposure Limits for Hazardous Agents in the Workplace<\/em>. Ministry of Health, China.  <\/li>\n<li>GB\/T 14295-2019. <em>Air Filters<\/em>. Standardization Administration of China.  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u7ea63,800\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u888b\u5f0f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c28\u6c14\uff08NH\u2083\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u517b\u6b96\u3001\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c28\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u773c\u775b\u53ca\u76ae\u80a4\u9020\u6210\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6b21\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08\u5982&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16736\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}