{"id":16676,"date":"2025-09-04T13:57:28","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16676"},"modified":"2025-09-04T13:57:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:57:28","slug":"%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e6%84%9f%e5%ba%94%e4%b8%8e%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88hepa%e5%8d%8f%e5%90%8c%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e5%87%80%e5%8c%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16676","title":{"rendered":"\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u5e94\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548HEPA\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u5e94\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548HEPA\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5927\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\uff0cPM2.5\u3001PM10\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u663e\u8457\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u6709700\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08WHO, 2022\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u4e0e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u5e94\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u9ad8\u6548HEPA\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air\uff09\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u51c0\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u5e94\u6a21\u5757\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u2014\u5206\u6790\u2014\u6267\u884c\u2014\u53cd\u9988\u201d\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u548c\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56fe\u793a\u53ef\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u8865\u5145\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1 \u73af\u5883\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n

\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • PM2.5\/PM10\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53ef\u5438\u5165\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • TVOC\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08MOS\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u603b\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n
  • CO\u2082\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u5206\u6563\u7ea2\u5916\uff08NDIR\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u96c6\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u51c0\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u566a\u58f0\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    1.2 \u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n

    \u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08\u5982STM32H7\u7cfb\u5217\u6216ESP32-S3\uff09\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08FreeRTOS\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u591a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n
    • \u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u5224\u5b9a\uff08\u4f9d\u636eGB\/T 18883-2002\u300a\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff09<\/li>\n
    • \u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u98ce\u901f\u8c03\u8282\u7b97\u6cd5<\/li>\n
    • \u4e0e\u4e91\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u4fe1\uff08Wi-Fi\/\u84dd\u7259\/Zigbee\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      1.3 \u51c0\u5316\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n

      \u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u51c0\u5316\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51<\/strong>\uff1a\u62e6\u622a\u6bdb\u53d1\u3001\u7070\u5c18\u7b49\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5438\u9644\u7532\u919b\u3001\u82ef\u3001TVOC\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n
      • HEPA\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528H13\u7ea7HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\uff0c\u5bf90.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u226599.97%\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u5668<\/strong>\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\uff1a\u91ca\u653e\u8d1f\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6c89\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n
      • UV-C\u7d2b\u5916\u6740\u83cc\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce2\u957f254nm\uff0c\u6740\u706d\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        1.4 \u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n

        \u652f\u6301\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • LCD\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6570\uff08AQI\uff09\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6ee4\u7f51\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u624b\u673aAPP\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Wi-Fi\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5f00\u5173\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u3001\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u8bed\u97f3\u52a9\u624b\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5929\u732b\u7cbe\u7075\u3001\u5c0f\u5ea6\u3001\u5c0f\u7231\u540c\u5b66\u7b49\u8bed\u97f3\u5e73\u53f0\u8054\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n

          \u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n

          \u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u5404\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5747\u9009\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \u88681\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u68c0\u6d4b\u539f\u7406<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u91cf\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/th>\n\u54c1\u724c\u53c2\u8003<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          PM2.5\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n\u6fc0\u5149\u6563\u5c04<\/td>\n0\u20131000 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n\u00b110% \u6216 \u00b110\u03bcg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<10s<\/td>\nSensirion SPS30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          TVOC\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\nMOS\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53<\/td>\n0\u201360,000 ppb<\/td>\n\u00b115%<\/td>\n<30s<\/td>\nBosch BME680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          CO\u2082\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\nNDIR\u7ea2\u5916\u5438\u6536<\/td>\n400\u20135000 ppm<\/td>\n\u00b1(50 ppm + 3%)<\/td>\n<60s<\/td>\nSenseAir S8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n\u7535\u5bb9\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a-40\u201385\u00b0C\uff1b\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff1a0\u2013100%RH<\/td>\n\u6e29\u5ea6\u00b10.3\u00b0C\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u00b12%RH<\/td>\n<2s<\/td>\nSensirion SHT35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u566a\u58f0\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n\u7535\u5bb9\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce<\/td>\n30\u2013120 dB(A)<\/td>\n\u00b11.5 dB<\/td>\n<1s<\/td>\nKnowles SPU0410<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u88682\uff1a\u51c0\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u7ec4\u4ef6<\/th>\n\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u683c<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\/\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/th>\n\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5efa\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u521d\u6548\u6ee4\u7f51<\/td>\n\u5c3c\u9f99\u7f51\uff0c\u53ef\u6c34\u6d17<\/td>\n\u62e6\u622a>5\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u6548\u7387>80%<\/td>\n6\u201312\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n6\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6ee4\u7f51<\/td>\n\u6930\u58f3\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u22651000 m\u00b2\/g<\/td>\n\u7532\u919b\u5438\u9644\u7387>90%\uff0cTVOC\u53bb\u9664\u7387>85%<\/td>\n6\u20138\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n6\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\uff08H13\uff09<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u6298\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n0.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u226599.97%<\/td>\n12\u201318\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          UV-C\u7d2b\u5916\u706f<\/td>\n\u6ce2\u957f254nm\uff0c\u529f\u73875W<\/td>\n\u7ec6\u83cc\u706d\u6d3b\u7387>99.9%\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u706d\u6d3b\u7387>99%<\/td>\n8000\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n1\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u5668<\/td>\n\u7535\u538b5kV\uff0c\u53d1\u5c04\u91cf\u22653\u00d710\u2076 ions\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u51dd\u805a\u6c89\u964d\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u65b0\u5ea6<\/td>\n20,000\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n\u65e0\u9700\u66f4\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u88683\uff1a\u6574\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\/\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u9002\u7528\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n30\u201380 m\u00b2<\/td>\n\u4f9d\u636eCADR\u503c\u4e0e\u623f\u95f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          CADR\uff08\u6d01\u51c0\u7a7a\u6c14\u8f93\u51fa\u6bd4\u7387\uff09<\/td>\n\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff1a500 m\u00b3\/h\uff1b\u7532\u919b\uff1a200 m\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n\u6309GB\/T 18801-2022\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u566a\u97f3\u6c34\u5e73<\/td>\n30\u201365 dB(A)<\/td>\n\u7761\u7720\u6a21\u5f0f\u226435dB\uff0c\u5f3a\u529b\u6a21\u5f0f\u226465dB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u529f\u7387\u6d88\u8017<\/td>\n25\u201380 W<\/td>\n\u5f85\u673a<1W\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u8fd0\u884c80W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u98ce\u901f\u6863\u4f4d<\/td>\n4\u6863\uff08\u7761\u7720\/\u6807\u51c6\/\u5f3a\u529b\/\u667a\u80fd\uff09<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u65e0\u7ea7\u8c03\u901f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u3001APP\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u9065\u63a7<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301OTA\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5347\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nWi-Fi 2.4GHz\uff0c\u84dd\u72595.0\uff0cZigbee<\/td>\n\u517c\u5bb9\u4e3b\u6d41\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u6ee4\u7f51\u66f4\u6362\u63d0\u9192<\/td>\n\u667a\u80fd\u5bff\u547d\u7b97\u6cd5+\u624b\u52a8\u91cd\u7f6e<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u8d1f\u8377\u53cc\u91cd\u5224\u65ad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u4ea7\u54c1\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08mm\uff09<\/td>\n350\u00d7200\u00d7600<\/td>\n\u7acb\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u4e07\u5411\u8f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u51c0\u91cd<\/td>\n7.5 kg<\/td>\n\u542b\u6ee4\u7f51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
          \n

          \u4e09\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u5e94\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n

          3.1 \u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

          \u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u878d\u5408\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u5bf9\u591a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8bbe\u5404\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6743\u91cd\u4e3a ( w_i )\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u4e3a ( x_i )\uff0c\u5219\u7efc\u5408\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6570\uff08IAQI\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

          [
          \ntext{IAQI} = frac{sum_{i=1}^{n} w_i cdot xi}{sum<\/em>{i=1}^{n} w_i}
          \n]<\/p>\n

          \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPM2.5\u4e0eCO\u2082\u56e0\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u8f83\u9ad8\u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

          3.2 \u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u98ce\u901f\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n

          \u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636eIAQI\u503c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u98ce\u673a\u8f6c\u901f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u80fd\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \u88684\uff1a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0e\u98ce\u901f\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          IAQI\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u5efa\u8bae\u884c\u52a8<\/th>\n\u98ce\u673a\u6863\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          0\u201350<\/td>\n\u4f18<\/td>\n\u65e0\u9700\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n0\uff08\u5173\u95ed\uff09<\/td>\n\u5f85\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          51\u2013100<\/td>\n\u826f<\/td>\n\u8f7b\u5ea6\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n1\uff08\u7761\u7720\uff09<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u901f\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          101\u2013150<\/td>\n\u8f7b\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u5ea6\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n2\uff08\u6807\u51c6\uff09<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          151\u2013200<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n\u5f3a\u529b\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n3\uff08\u5f3a\u529b\uff09<\/td>\n\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          >200<\/td>\n\u91cd\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n\u7d27\u6025\u51c0\u5316+\u62a5\u8b66<\/td>\n4\uff08\u6700\u5927\uff09<\/td>\n\u6700\u5927\u98ce\u91cf+UV\u5f00\u542f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u8be5\u7b56\u7565\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6570\uff08AQI\uff09\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff08HJ 633-2012\uff09\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u7684IAQ\u6307\u5357\uff08EPA, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

          3.3 \u6ee4\u7f51\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n

          \u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6ee4\u7f51\u5269\u4f59\u5bff\u547d\uff1a<\/p>\n

          [
          \ntext{\u5269\u4f59\u5bff\u547d} = 1 – left( frac{T{text{used}}}{T<\/em>{text{max}}} + alpha cdot int C(t) , dt right)
          \n]<\/p>\n

          \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c( T{text{used}} ) \u4e3a\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c( T<\/em>{text{max}} ) \u4e3a\u989d\u5b9a\u5bff\u547d\uff0c( C(t) ) \u4e3a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u79ef\u5206\uff0c( alpha ) \u4e3a\u6c61\u67d3\u52a0\u6743\u7cfb\u6570\uff08HEPA\u53d60.6\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u53d60.8\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u5269\u4f59\u5bff\u547d\u4f4e\u4e8e20%\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u9192\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u56db\u3001HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n

          \u9ad8\u6548HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u662f\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u51c0\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u9879\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n

          4.1 HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

          \u91c7\u7528V\u578b\u6298\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u963b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u5e73\u677f\u5f0f\u6ee4\u7f51\uff0cV\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4f7f\u6709\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\u63d0\u53473\u20135\u500d\uff0c\u98ce\u963b\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea640%\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

          4.2 \u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n

          HEPA\u6ee4\u6750\u9009\u7528\u8d85\u7ec6\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/strong>\uff08\u76f4\u5f840.5\u20132\u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7ecf\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08SGS\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\uff1aSH2023-11456\uff09\uff0c\u5bf90.3\u03bcm NaCl\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fbe99.98%\uff0c\u7b26\u5408EN 1822:2009\u6807\u51c6\u4e2dH13\u7b49\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

          4.3 \u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7CFD\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u4eff\u771f\u4f18\u5316\u98ce\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6c14\u6d41\u5747\u5300\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u77ed\u8def\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4eff\u771f\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u5c0f\u4e8e15%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff08Liu & Wang, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u4e94\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n

          5.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

          \u572830m\u00b2\u5bc6\u95ed\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u521d\u59cbPM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a350\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff08\u70b9\u71c3\u9999\u70df\u6a21\u62df\u6c61\u67d3\uff09\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea625\u00b0C\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea650%\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c30\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6bcf5\u5206\u949f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

          5.2 \u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n

          \u88685\uff1a\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0830\u5206\u949f\u5185\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u65f6\u95f4\uff08min\uff09<\/th>\nPM2.5 (\u03bcg\/m\u00b3)<\/th>\nCO\u2082 (ppm)<\/th>\nTVOC (ppb)<\/th>\nAQI<\/th>\n\u98ce\u673a\u6863\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          0<\/td>\n350<\/td>\n650<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          5<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n640<\/td>\n950<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          10<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n630<\/td>\n600<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          15<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n625<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          20<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n620<\/td>\n280<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          25<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n615<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          30<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n610<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u572830\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5c06PM2.5\u4ece350\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f312\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u51c0\u5316\u901f\u7387\u8fbe\u523096.6%\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u51c0\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

          5.3 \u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u566a\u97f3\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n

          \u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u8017\u4e3a45W\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\u4e3a42dB(A)\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u300a\u5bb6\u7528\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7528\u9014\u7535\u5668\u566a\u58f0\u9650\u503c\u300b\uff08GB 19606-2004\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

          6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

          \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\uff082021\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u4e0eHEPA\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534730%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7f8e\u7684\u3001\u5c0f\u7c73\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u5177\u5907APP\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u663e\u793a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u51c0\u5316\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u878d\u5408\u4e0e\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7b97\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

          6.2 \u56fd\u5916\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n

          \u7f8e\u56fdDyson\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528Air Multiplier\u6280\u672f\u4e0eHEPA+\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u7f51\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408LCD\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u552e\u4ef7\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u5fb7\u56fdBlueair\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9759\u97f3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u5176HEPASilent\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u68b0\u4e0e\u9759\u7535\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\u63a7\u5236\u4f18\u5f02\uff08Blueair, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

          6.3 \u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u52bf\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\n\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u5c0f\u7c73\u3001Dyson\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u4f20\u611f\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6<\/td>\n5\u7c7b\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n\u591a\u4e3aPM2.5+\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u81ea\u9002\u5e94IAQI\u878d\u5408\u7b97\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5355\u9608\u503c\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          HEPA\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\nH13<\/td>\n\u591a\u4e3aH11\u2013H12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u6ee4\u7f51\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b<\/td>\n\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nWi-Fi+\u84dd\u7259+Zigbee\u4e09\u6a21<\/td>\n\u591a\u4e3aWi-Fi\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u4ef7\u683c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\uff08\u00a52500\u20133500\uff09<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u7c73\uff08\u00a5800\u20131500\uff09\uff0cDyson\uff08\u00a54000+\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
          \n

          \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
            \n
          1. World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Air pollution and health<\/em>. Geneva: WHO Press. <\/li>\n
          2. \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. (2002). GB\/T 18883-2002\u300a\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e. <\/li>\n
          3. \u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8. (2012). HJ 633-2012\u300a\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6570\uff08AQI\uff09\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b. <\/li>\n
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          10. \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. (2023). \u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668. https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668<\/a> <\/li>\n
          11. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662. (2021). \u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76. \u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 41(6), 2105\u20132112. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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