{"id":16656,"date":"2025-08-22T17:58:59","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T09:58:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16656"},"modified":"2025-08-22T17:58:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T09:58:59","slug":"%e9%95%bf%e5%af%bf%e5%91%bdtvoc%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e5%af%86%e9%97%ad%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e5%87%80%e5%8c%96%e8%a3%85%e7%bd%ae%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16656","title":{"rendered":"\u957f\u5bff\u547dTVOC\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u957f\u5bff\u547dTVOC\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h1>\n

\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u4e0e\u5ba4\u5185\u5efa\u7b51\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08TVOC\uff0cTotal Volatile Organic Compounds\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002TVOC\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u82ef\u3001\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u7532\u919b\u3001\u4e59\u919b\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6TVOC\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u53d1\u5934\u75db\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u98ce\u9669\uff08WHO, 2010\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5982\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u53a2\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u8f66\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3001\u6f5c\u8247\u8231\u5ba4\u3001\u98de\u673a\u5ba2\u8231\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u53d7\u9650\uff0cTVOC\u79ef\u805a\u95ee\u9898\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u7684TVOC\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u5bff\u547dTVOC\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5b54\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684TVOC\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u538b\u964d\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u957f\u5bff\u547dTVOC\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

1. TVOC\u6c61\u67d3\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u5371\u5bb3<\/h2>\n

1.1 TVOC\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n

TVOC\u662f\u201c\u603b\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u201d\uff08Total Volatile Organic Compounds\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u3001\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB\/T 18883-2002\uff09\uff0cTVOC\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecC6-C16\u7684\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u6210\u5206\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u88681\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1TVOC\u6210\u5206\u53ca\u5176\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7532\u919b\uff08HCHO\uff09<\/td>\n\u80f6\u5408\u677f\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u5bb6\u5177<\/td>\n\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u547c\u5438\u9053<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u82ef\uff08C6H6\uff09<\/td>\n\u6cb9\u6f06\u3001\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14<\/td>\n\u81f4\u767d\u8840\u75c5\uff0c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u6291\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7532\u82ef\uff08C7H8\uff09<\/td>\n\u7a00\u91ca\u5242\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5242<\/td>\n\u5934\u6655\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u809d\u635f\u4f24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\uff08C8H10\uff09<\/td>\n\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u5370\u5237\u6cb9\u58a8<\/td>\n\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e59\u919b\uff08C2H4O\uff09<\/td>\n\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u7269\u3001\u70df\u8349\u70df\u96fe<\/td>\n\u81f4\u764c\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB\/T 18883-2002\uff1bWHO, 2010\uff09<\/p>\n

1.2 \u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2dTVOC\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u6216\u534a\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u98ce\u6362\u6c14\u7387\u4f4e\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5c0f\u4e8e0.5\u6b21\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0cTVOC\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u6269\u6563\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u53a2\u5185TVOC\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u76843-5\u500d\uff08Zhang et al., 2015\uff09\uff1b\u5730\u4e0b\u8f66\u5e93\u4e2d\u82ef\u6d53\u5ea6\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u53ef\u8d85\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u9650\u503c2\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Liu et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0eTVOC\u53d1\u751f\u4e8c\u6b21\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u957f\u5bff\u547dTVOC\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

\u957f\u5bff\u547dTVOC\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5438\u9644-\u50ac\u5316\u201d\u53cc\u9636\u6bb5\u51c0\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\uff09\u5bf9TVOC\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u6355\u83b7\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u5316\u5b66\u50ac\u5316\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u5982Pt\u3001Pd\uff09\u6216\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08\u5982MnO\u2082\u3001CuO\uff09\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u6216\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5c06\u5438\u9644\u7684TVOC\u6c27\u5316\u4e3aCO\u2082\u548cH\u2082O\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8be5\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u4f20\u7edf\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u201c\u5438\u9644\u9971\u548c\u540e\u8131\u9644\u201d\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2 \u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cdTVOC\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u538b\u964d\u4e0e\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u6750\u6599\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u9ad8\u6e29\u8001\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u6297\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      3. \u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

      3.1 \u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599<\/h3>\n

      \u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u6cb8\u77f3\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u6750\u6599\uff08MOFs\uff09\u3002\u5404\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5982\u88682\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u88682\uff1aTVOC\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef (m\u00b2\/g)<\/th>\n\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf (mg\/g)<\/th>\n\u518d\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u6210\u672c<\/th>\n\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5178\u578b\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u666e\u901a\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad<\/td>\n800\u20131000<\/td>\n50\u201380\uff08\u82ef\uff09<\/td>\n\u70ed\u518d\u751f<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n6\u201312\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\uff08KOH\u6d3b\u5316\uff09<\/td>\n1500\u20132200<\/td>\n120\u2013180<\/td>\n\u70ed\/\u7535\u5316\u5b66<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n12\u201324\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      13X\u6cb8\u77f3\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b<\/td>\n600\u2013800<\/td>\n40\u201360<\/td>\n\u70ed\u518d\u751f<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n18\u201330\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Cu-MOF-74<\/td>\n1200\u20131500<\/td>\n200\u2013250\uff08\u7532\u82ef\uff09<\/td>\n\u771f\u7a7a\/\u70ed<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n>36\u4e2a\u6708\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aYaghi et al., 2003\uff1bWang et al., 2020\uff1b\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2021\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u901a\u8fc7KOH\u6216H\u2083PO\u2084\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6781\u6027TVOC\uff08\u5982\u7532\u919b\uff09\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002MOFs\u6750\u6599\u867d\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u6c34\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

      3.2 \u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599<\/h3>\n

      \u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1aPt\/Al\u2082O\u2083\u3001Pd\/TiO\u2082\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u6602\u8d35\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269<\/strong>\uff1aMnO\u2082-CeO\u2082\u3001Co\u2083O\u2084\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u8010\u6e7f\u6027\u597d\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Mn-Ce-Ox\/TiO\u2082\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u88683\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1TVOC\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u8d77\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n\u7532\u82ef\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff0890%\uff09<\/th>\n\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Pt\/Al\u2082O\u2083<\/td>\n80\u2013100<\/td>\n95% @ 120\u2103<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n5000\u20138000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Pd\/CeO\u2082<\/td>\n90\u2013110<\/td>\n90% @ 130\u2103<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n6000\u201310000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        MnO\u2082-CeO\u2082<\/td>\n120\u2013150<\/td>\n90% @ 160\u2103<\/td>\n\u5f31<\/td>\n8000\u201312000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Co\u2083O\u2084\/NiO<\/td>\n140\u2013170<\/td>\n85% @ 180\u2103<\/td>\n\u5f31<\/td>\n7000\u20139000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aZhang et al., 2019\uff1bLi et al., 2021\uff1bApplied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2020\uff09<\/p>\n

        \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cMnO\u2082-CeO\u2082\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea660%\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u630185%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7532\u82ef\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e14\u6297\u786b\u4e2d\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\uff08Chen et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        4. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n

        4.1 \u5c42\u72b6\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

        \u5178\u578b\u7684\u957f\u5bff\u547dTVOC\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u81ea\u8fdb\u98ce\u4fa7\u81f3\u51fa\u98ce\u4fa7\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u62e6\u622a\u7c89\u5c18\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1\u7b49\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\u7eed\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\uff1b<\/li>\n
        2. \u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u5438\u9644\u5c42\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u5927\u90e8\u5206TVOC\uff1b<\/li>\n
        3. \u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8f7dMn-Ce-Ox\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8702\u7a9d\u9676\u74f7\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\uff1b<\/li>\n
        4. \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\uff08HEPA\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u53bb\u9664PM2.5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          4.2 \u6c14\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

          \u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9700\u4f18\u5316\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u91c7\u7528CFD\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d41\u573a\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u901a\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5b54\u5f843\u20135mm\uff09\u53ef\u4f7f\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3<15%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347TVOC\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff08Liu et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

          4.3 \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

          \u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u62bd\u5c49\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5355\u6a21\u5757\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5e38\u89c1\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u957f\u5ea6\uff1a500\u2013600 mm<\/li>\n
          • \u5bbd\u5ea6\uff1a400\u2013500 mm<\/li>\n
          • \u539a\u5ea6\uff1a50\u2013100 mm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u652f\u6301\u5728\u7ebf\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n

            5. \u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n

            5.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n

            \u88684\uff1a\u957f\u5bff\u547dTVOC\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n500\u20132000 m\u00b3\/h<\/td>\nGB\/T 14295-2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            TVOC\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff08\u521d\u59cb\uff09<\/td>\n\u226595%<\/td>\nGB\/T 18801-2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u7532\u919b\u53bb\u9664\u7387<\/td>\n\u226590%<\/td>\nJG\/T 559-2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u538b\u964d\uff08\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\uff09<\/td>\n\u2264120 Pa<\/td>\nASHRAE 52.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n\u226524\u4e2a\u6708\uff08\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\uff09<\/td>\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6Q\/XXXX-2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u566a\u97f3\uff08\u8ddd1\u7c73\uff09<\/td>\n\u226445 dB(A)<\/td>\nGB 12348-2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u529f\u7387\u6d88\u8017<\/td>\n80\u2013150 W<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u9002\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n5\u201340\u2103<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n30\u201380% RH<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u67d0\u56fd\u4ea7\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u5382\u5546\u6280\u672f\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff0c2023\uff09<\/p>\n

            5.2 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

            \u88685\uff1aTVOC\u51c0\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\nTVOC\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            GB\/T 18801-2022\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u300b<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n\u52a8\u6001\u8231\u6cd5\uff0c30m\u00b3\u8231<\/td>\n\u226540%\uff08CADR\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            AHAM AC-1-2020<\/td>\n\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\nCADR\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5TVOC\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            JIS S 3201:2021<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n\u6c14\u4f53\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u226570%\uff08\u7532\u919b\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            EN 13779:2007<\/td>\n\u6b27\u76df<\/td>\n\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387<\/td>\nF7\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668+\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            ISO 16000-23:2011<\/td>\n\u56fd\u9645<\/td>\nTVOC\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40\uff1bAHAM\u5b98\u7f51\uff1bISO\u5b98\u7f51\uff09<\/p>\n

            \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 18801-2022\u9996\u6b21\u5c06TVOC\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7eb3\u5165\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n

            6. \u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

            6.1 \u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u53a2\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n

            \u5317\u4eac\u5730\u94c114\u53f7\u7ebf\u91c7\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f0f\u957f\u5bff\u547dTVOC\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bcf\u8282\u8f66\u53a2\u914d\u59072\u53f0\u51c0\u5316\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u98ce\u91cf1500 m\u00b3\/h\uff0cTVOC\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u5b9e\u6d4b\u8fbe92.3%\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c18\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u538b\u964d\u4ec5\u4e0a\u534718%\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u7387>85%\u3002<\/p>\n

            6.2 \u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bc6\u95ed\u673a\u623f<\/h3>\n

            \u534e\u4e3a\u4e1c\u839e\u677e\u5c71\u6e56\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u65b0\u98ce+\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u201d\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cTVOC\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bff\u547d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a30\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u673a\u623f\u5185TVOC\u6d53\u5ea6\u7531\u521d\u59cb0.6 mg\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f30.08 mg\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b26\u5408GB 50174-2017\u300a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

            6.3 \u6f5c\u8247\u8231\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n

            \u4e2d\u56fd\u67d0\u578b\u5e38\u89c4\u6f5c\u8247\u88c5\u5907\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eMn-Ce-Ox\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684TVOC\u51c0\u5316\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\uff08>80% RH\uff09\u3001\u9ad8CO\u2082\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u82ef\u7cfb\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u7387>90%\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c24\u4e2a\u6708\u65e0\u9700\u66f4\u6362\uff08\u300a\u8230\u8239\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u300b\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n

            7. \u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

            7.1 \u539f\u4f4d\u518d\u751f\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

            \u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u7d2b\u5916\u8f85\u52a9\u518d\u751f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5468\u671f\u6027\u52a0\u70ed\uff08150\u2013200\u2103\uff09\u6216UV\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u5438\u9644\u7684TVOC\u8131\u9644\u5e76\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6bcf\u8fd0\u884c500\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b2130\u5206\u949f\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f40%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Wang et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

            7.2 \u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n

            \u73b0\u4ee3\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e38\u914d\u5907TVOC\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08\u5982PID\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff09\u4e0e\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5835\u585e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5f53TVOC\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u81f380%\u6216\u538b\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc7150 Pa\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u63d0\u793a\u66f4\u6362\u6216\u518d\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n

            8. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n

            8.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n

            \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u68af\u5ea6\u5b54\u9053\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad-\u4f4e\u6e29\u50ac\u5316\u201d\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u572825\u2103\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7532\u82ef\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u8fbe95%\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u8d85\u8fc730\u4e2a\u6708\uff08Zhou et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u5236\u7684\u201c\u6838\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784MnO\u2082@SiO\u2082\u201d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6297\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

            8.2 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n

            \u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08LBNL\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5149\u50ac\u5316-\u5438\u9644\u8026\u5408\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5229\u7528TiO\u2082\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3TVOC\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e30%\uff08Sleiman et al., 2014\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u201d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u77ff\u5316TVOC\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u51c0\u5316\uff08Fischer et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n

            \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
              \n
            1. WHO. (2010). WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutants<\/em>. World Health Organization.<\/li>\n
            2. GB\/T 18883-2002. \u300a\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b. \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6.<\/li>\n
            3. Zhang, Y., et al. (2015). "Indoor air quality in urban metro systems." Atmospheric Environment<\/em>, 104, 1\u201310.<\/li>\n
            4. Liu, W., et al. (2018). "Benzene pollution in underground parking lots." Journal of Environmental Sciences<\/em>, 65, 123\u2013130.<\/li>\n
            5. Yaghi, O. M., et al. (2003). "Isoreticular synthesis of metal-organic frameworks." Nature<\/em>, 423(6941), 705\u2013710.<\/li>\n
            6. Wang, C., et al. (2020). "MOFs for VOC adsorption: A review." Chemical Engineering Journal<\/em>, 392, 123789.<\/li>\n
            7. Zhang, Q., et al. (2019). "Mn-Ce oxide catalysts for toluene oxidation." Applied Catalysis B: Environmental<\/em>, 243, 475\u2013485.<\/li>\n
            8. Li, H., et al. (2021). "Pd\/CeO\u2082 catalysts for low-temperature VOC removal." Catalysis Today<\/em>, 375, 210\u2013218.<\/li>\n
            9. Chen, J., et al. (2022). "Humidity-resistant MnO\u2082-CeO\u2082 catalysts." Environmental Science & Technology<\/em>, 56(8), 4567\u20134575.<\/li>\n
            10. Liu, Y., et al. (2020). "CFD simulation of air flow in honeycomb filters." Building and Environment<\/em>, 170, 106621.<\/li>\n
            11. GB\/T 18801-2022. \u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u300b. \u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40.<\/li>\n
            12. Zhang, L., et al. (2021). "Air purification in Beijing subway." Indoor Air<\/em>, 31(4), 1023\u20131035.<\/li>\n
            13. \u300a\u8230\u8239\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u300b. (2022). \u6f5c\u8247\u8231\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55. \u7b2c44\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c6\u671f.<\/li>\n
            14. Zhou, X., et al. (2022). "Hierarchical porous carbon for VOC adsorption." Carbon<\/em>, 189, 1\u201312.<\/li>\n
            15. Chen, Y., et al. (2021). "Core-shell MnO\u2082@SiO\u2082 catalysts." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces<\/em>, 13(15), 17890\u201317900.<\/li>\n
            16. Sleiman, M., et al. (2014). "Air cleaning technologies: A review." Environmental Science & Technology<\/em>, 48(16), 9233\u20139242.<\/li>\n
            17. Fischer, A., et al. (2020). "Electrocatalytic oxidation of VOCs." Journal of Hazardous Materials<\/em>, 384, 121289.<\/li>\n
            18. \u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u300b. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2021.<\/li>\n
            19. AHAM AC-1-2020. Method for Measuring Performance of Household Electronic Air Cleaners<\/em>. Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers.<\/li>\n
            20. ISO 16000-23:2011. Indoor air \u2014 Part 23: Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds in air \u2014 Active sampling method<\/em>. International Organization for Standardization.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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