{"id":16523,"date":"2025-08-05T16:28:43","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T08:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16523"},"modified":"2025-08-05T16:28:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T08:28:43","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e5%af%86%e5%ba%a6%e6%b6%a4%e7%ba%b6%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%a4%96%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%8d%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b2%e9%a3%8e%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%a0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16523","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u98ce\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u98ce\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n

1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u8ba8\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9632\u98ce\u4e0e\u9632\u6c34\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u6da4\u7eb6\u6750\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u6da4\u7eb6\uff08Polyester\uff09\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u805a\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u916f\uff08PET\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u7531\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\uff08PTA\uff09\u4e0e\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\uff08EG\uff09\u7f29\u805a\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u6574\u3001\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6da4\u7eb6\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u6297\u76b1\u6027\u53ca\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u300b\uff08\u59da\u7a46\uff0c2009\uff09\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe4.5\u20138.5 cN\/dtex\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u68c9\u3001\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e14\u6e7f\u6001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5236\u4f5c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u9020\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u652f\u6570\u7eb1\u7ebf\u3001\u9ad8\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u5185\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u963b\u9694\u98ce\u3001\u6c34\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5e73\u7eb9\u3001\u659c\u7eb9\u3001\u7f0e\u7eb9\u7b49\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u7ecf\u7eac\u4ea4\u7ec7\u70b9\u591a\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u9632\u98ce\u6027\u80fd\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

3. \u9632\u98ce\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u9632\u98ce\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u9632\u98ce\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u3002\u5f53\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u7eb1\u7ebf\u95f4\u7a7a\u9699\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u963b\u529b\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u51b7\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u5fae\u5b54\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u98ce\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u6807\u51c6 ASTM D737-18<\/strong>\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u6c14\u7387\uff08Air Permeability\uff09\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u9632\u98ce\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a cm\u00b3\/cm\u00b2\u00b7s<\/strong> \u6216 L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s<\/strong>\u3002\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u9632\u98ce\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a100 Pa\u538b\u5dee\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9762\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u6839\/10cm\uff09<\/th>\n\u7eb1\u7ebf\u652f\u6570\uff08Denier\uff09<\/th>\n\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n\u514b\u91cd\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u6c14\u7387\uff08L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s\uff09<\/th>\n\u9632\u98ce\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ISO 9235\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u666e\u901a\u6da4\u7eb6<\/td>\n120\u00d7100<\/td>\n75D<\/td>\n0.25<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n2\u7ea7\uff08\u4e2d\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6<\/td>\n180\u00d7160<\/td>\n50D<\/td>\n0.32<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n4\u7ea7\uff08\u826f\u597d\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d85\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6<\/td>\n220\u00d7200<\/td>\n30D<\/td>\n0.40<\/td>\n198<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n5\u7ea7\uff08\u4f18\u79c0\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gore-Tex\u00ae\uff08\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff09<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n0.38<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n5\u7ea7\uff08\u4f18\u79c0\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff082021\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7ec6\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5f53\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7180\u6839\/10cm\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u5df2\u4f4e\u4e8e40 L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u7684\u9632\u98ce\u6807\u51c6\uff08ISO 9235 Class 4\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005 Yamamoto et al. (2018)<\/strong> \u5728\u300aTextile Research Journal\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u9632\u98ce\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5176\u201c\u6709\u6548\u5b54\u5f84\u201d\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5f53\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e50 \u03bcm\u65f6\uff0c\u98ce\u901f\u8870\u51cf\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7f51\u72b6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u963b\u65ad\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u5bf9\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005 \u674e\u534e\u7b49\uff082020\uff09<\/strong> \u5728\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u98ce\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53cc\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u7684\u98ce\u963b\u7cfb\u6570\u6bd4\u5355\u5c42\u63d0\u9ad837%\uff0c\u4e14\u5728-10\u2103\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f53\u611f\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u51fa2.3\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

4. \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u9632\u6c34\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7269\u7406\u963b\u9694<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u9020\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec7\u7269\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u6ef4\u56e0\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5316\u5b66\u6574\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u65bd\u52a0\u62d2\u6c34\u5242\uff08\u5982\u542b\u6c1f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u7845\u70f7\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u8377\u53f6\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6 ISO 811:1981<\/strong>\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6297\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u300b\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u9759\u6c34\u538b\uff08Hydrostatic Pressure\uff09<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a mmH\u2082O\u3002\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.2 \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n

    \u4e0b\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u9759\u6c34\u538b\uff08mmH\u2082O\uff09<\/th>\n\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff08\u00b0\uff09<\/th>\n\u6dcb\u96e8\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ISO 22958\uff09<\/th>\n\u8010\u6d17\u6027\uff085\u6b21\u6c34\u6d17\u540e\u9759\u6c34\u538b\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u672a\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n800<\/td>\n95\u00b0<\/td>\n3\u7ea7<\/td>\n750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6c1f\u78b3\u6574\u7406\uff08C6\uff09<\/td>\n3500<\/td>\n142\u00b0<\/td>\n5\u7ea7<\/td>\n3000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7845\u70f7\u6574\u7406<\/td>\n2800<\/td>\n135\u00b0<\/td>\n4\u7ea7<\/td>\n2500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n5000<\/td>\n150\u00b0<\/td>\n5\u7ea7<\/td>\n4500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    eVent\u00ae\uff08\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff09<\/td>\n5500<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n5\u7ea7<\/td>\n5000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff082022\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u7269\u9632\u6c34\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c1f\u78b3\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u53ef\u8fbe3500 mmH\u2082O\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u66b4\u96e8\u7ea7\u9632\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\uff08ISO 22958 5\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff08SiO\u2082\uff09\u4e0e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c5\u6b21\u6c34\u6d17\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u630190%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.3 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n

    \u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66 Zhang et al. (2019)<\/strong> \u5728\u300aACS Applied Materials & Interfaces\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u8868\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u63d0\u5347\u81f3156\u00b0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u6237\u5916\u54c1\u724c\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u5185 \u738b\u78ca\u7b49\uff082021\uff09<\/strong> \u5728\u300a\u6750\u6599\u5bfc\u62a5\u300b\u4e2d\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u5408\u6c1f\u7845\u5171\u805a\u7269\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u964d\u4f4e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u63d0\u5347\u81f34000 mmH\u2082O\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u73af\u4fdd\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    5. \u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u5e73\u8861<\/h2>\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9632\u98ce\u9632\u6c34\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u53d1\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.1 \u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

    \u6839\u636e ASTM E96-19<\/strong>\u300a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5012\u676f\u6cd5\uff08Inverted Cup Method\uff09\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\uff08Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate, MVTR\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.2 \u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u9762\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\nMVTR\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09<\/th>\n\u900f\u6c14\u6307\u6570\uff08RET\uff09<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u666e\u901a\u6da4\u7eb6<\/td>\n800<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n15\u201325\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\uff08\u672a\u5904\u7406\uff09<\/td>\n450<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n5\u201315\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6 + \u5fae\u5b54\u819c<\/td>\n6000<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n-10\u201310\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6 + \u4eb2\u6c34\u819c<\/td>\n4000<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n0\u201315\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Polartec\u00ae NeoShell\u00ae<\/td>\n12000<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u5168\u6e29\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSGS\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff082023\uff09\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\uff1aCN23-TEX-0456<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u9760\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u9020\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\uff08MVTR < 500 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u6392\u6c57\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ad8\u7aef\u6237\u5916\u670d\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5916\u5c42 + \u529f\u80fd\u819c\u201d\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982ePTFE\u819c\uff08\u81a8\u4f53\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\u6216TPU\u819c\uff08\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9632\u98ce\u9632\u6c34\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.3 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n

    \u5fb7\u56fd M\u00fcller et al. (2020)<\/strong> \u5728\u300aJournal of Industrial Textiles\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u70b9\u72b6\u5c42\u538b\u201d\uff08Spot Lamination\uff09\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u819c\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u900f\u6c14\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u4f7fMVTR\u63d0\u534740%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u9759\u6c34\u538b3000 mmH\u2082O\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd \u5f20\u4f1f\u7b49\uff082022\uff09<\/strong> \u5728\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u9ad8\u6821\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u68af\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u7269\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u5916\u5c42\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5185\u5c42\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u538b\u529b\u68af\u5ea6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5411\u5916\u6269\u6563\u3002\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u4e2d\u8bd5\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u89c2\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206\u63d0\u534727%\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    6. \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u54c1\u724c\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

    \u63a2\u8def\u8005\uff08Toread\uff09<\/strong> \u5728\u51762023\u6b3e\u201c\u6781\u950b\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6+ePTFE\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fbe200\u00d7180\u6839\/10cm\uff0c\u7ecf\u6c1f\u78b3\u6574\u7406\u540e\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u8fbe5000 mmH\u2082O\uff0cMVTR\u4e3a6500 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u9645\u6237\u5916\u8054\u76df\uff08OIA\uff09\u4e09\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u51ef\u4e50\u77f3\uff08KAILAS\uff09<\/strong> \u5728\u201c\u5f81\u9014Pro\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u201cK-Shell\u201d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u9632\u98ce\u6027\u4e0e\u6d82\u5c42\u819c\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u6d4b\u98ce\u901f8\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f53\u611f\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u9762\u6599\u9ad83.1\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n

    6.2 \u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u7cfb\u5217<\/th>\n\u9762\u6599\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n\u9632\u98ce\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u9632\u6c34\u9759\u6c34\u538b<\/th>\n\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff08MVTR\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    The North Face<\/td>\nFuturelight<\/td>\nePTFE\u7eb3\u7c73\u819c+\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6<\/td>\n5\u7ea7<\/td>\n10,000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n15,000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Patagonia<\/td>\nTorrentshell 3L<\/td>\nRecycled Polyester + H2No\u2122\u819c<\/td>\n4\u7ea7<\/td>\n15,000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n12,000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Arc’teryx<\/td>\nBeta LT<\/td>\nN40p-X\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c3c\u9f99<\/td>\n5\u7ea7<\/td>\n17,000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n10,000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9a86\u9a7c\uff08CAMEL\uff09<\/td>\n\u6237\u5916\u51b2\u950b\u8863<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6 + PU\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n3\u7ea7<\/td>\n3,000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n3,500 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5404\u54c1\u724c\u5b98\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff082023\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u819c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e0a\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u4ea7\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u751a\u81f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cd\u8d85\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    7. \u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u8d8b\u4e25\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6c1f\u78b3\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff08\u5982C8\uff09\u56e0\u542bPFOA\/PFOS\u88ab\u591a\u56fd\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cC6\u6c1f\u78b3\u3001\u65e0\u6c1f\u6574\u7406\u5242\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6da4\u7eb6\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

    Inditex\u96c6\u56e2\uff08ZARA\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\uff09<\/strong> \u5df2\u627f\u8bfa2025\u5e74\u524d\u5168\u9762\u505c\u7528C8\u6574\u7406\u5242\u3002\u4f18\u8863\u5e93\uff08UNIQLO\uff09<\/strong> \u63a8\u51fa\u201cUltra Light Down\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u518d\u751f\u6da4\u7eb6\uff08rPET\uff09\u4e0e\u65e0\u6c1f\u62d2\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff930%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a2023\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u7684\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u65e5\u8d8b\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u518d\u751f\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u8fbe\u539f\u751f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u768490%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \u59da\u7a46. \u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u5b66\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff09[M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009. <\/li>\n
    2. ASTM D737-18. Standard Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics[S]. ASTM International, 2018. <\/li>\n
    3. ISO 811:1981. Textiles \u2014 Determination of resistance to water pressure[S]. International Organization for Standardization, 1981. <\/li>\n
    4. Yamamoto, N., et al. "Windproof performance of high-density woven fabrics." Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 88(14), 2018: 1567\u20131575. <\/li>\n
    5. \u674e\u534e, \u738b\u9759, \u5f20\u5f3a. \u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\u9632\u98ce\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5, 2020, 41(5): 89\u201394. <\/li>\n
    6. Zhang, L., et al. "Electrospun superhydrophobic coatings for polyester fabrics." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces<\/em>, 11(22), 2019: 20123\u201320131. <\/li>\n
    7. \u738b\u78ca, \u5218\u6d0b. \u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8f85\u52a9\u6c1f\u7845\u6574\u7406\u6da4\u7eb6\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd[J]. \u6750\u6599\u5bfc\u62a5, 2021, 35(10): 10045\u201310050. <\/li>\n
    8. M\u00fcller, A., et al. "Spot lamination for enhanced breathability in laminated textiles." Journal of Industrial Textiles<\/em>, 50(2), 2020: 234\u2013248. <\/li>\n
    9. \u5f20\u4f1f, \u9648\u66e6. \u68af\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528[J]. \u7eba\u7ec7\u9ad8\u6821\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5, 2022, 35(3): 45\u201350. <\/li>\n
    10. \u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662. \u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a[R]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1aCTIRI, 2021. <\/li>\n
    11. \u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6240. \u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u7269\u9632\u6c34\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76[R]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1aDHU, 2022. <\/li>\n
    12. SGS. Textile Performance Testing Report No. CN23-TEX-0456[R]. 2023. <\/li>\n
    13. \u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a. 2023\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357[Z]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1aCNTAC, 2023. <\/li>\n
    14. \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u6da4\u7eb6\u3001\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u9762\u6599[EB\/OL]. https:\/\/baike.baidu.com<\/a>, 2023. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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