{"id":16498,"date":"2025-08-05T15:34:23","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T07:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16498"},"modified":"2025-08-05T15:34:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T07:34:23","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e5%af%86%e5%ba%a6100d%e5%9b%9b%e9%9d%a2%e5%bc%b9%e6%a2%ad%e7%bb%87%e5%b8%83%e5%9c%a8%e9%98%b2%e9%a3%8e%e5%a4%b9%e5%85%8b%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16498","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6100D\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u68ad\u7ec7\u5e03\u5728\u9632\u98ce\u5939\u514b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6100D\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u68ad\u7ec7\u5e03\u5728\u9632\u98ce\u5939\u514b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u670d\u88c5\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9632\u98ce\u5939\u514b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u901a\u52e4\u4e0e\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u5f71\u54cd\u9632\u98ce\u5939\u514b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6100D\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u68ad\u7ec7\u5e03\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u9632\u98ce\u900f\u6c14\u5e73\u8861\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u9632\u98ce\u5939\u514b\u7684\u9996\u9009\u9762\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6100D\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u68ad\u7ec7\u5e03\u5728\u9632\u98ce\u5939\u514b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5176\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u98ce\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6100D\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u68ad\u7ec7\u5e03\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6100D\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u68ad\u7ec7\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u68ad\u7ec7\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u6210\u7684\u805a\u916f\u6216\u5c3c\u9f99\u57fa\u5f39\u6027\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c100D\u201d\u8868\u793a\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7684\u7ea4\u5ea6\u4e3a100\u65e6\u5c3c\u5c14\uff08Denier\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf9000\u7c73\u7eb1\u7ebf\u91cd10\u514b\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u7ec6\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u89c4\u683c\u3002\u201c\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u201d\u6307\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u7ecf\u5411\u3001\u7eac\u5411\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u89d2\u65b9\u5411\u5747\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u957f\u4e0e\u56de\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ecf\u7eb1\u6216\u7eac\u7eb1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6c28\u7eb6\uff08Spandex\uff09\u6216\u5f39\u6027\u805a\u916f\uff08\u5982Dorlastan\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u5e73\u7eb9\u3001\u659c\u7eb9\u6216\u7f0e\u7eb9\u7b49\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ec7\u7269\u7d27\u5ea6\uff08Cover Factor\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u5927\u4e8e800\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u98ce\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\/\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6210\u5206<\/td>\n\u805a\u916f\uff08Polyester\uff0990% + \u6c28\u7eb6\uff08Spandex\uff0910%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb1\u7ebf\u89c4\u683c<\/td>\n100D\/48F\uff08100\u65e6\u5c3c\u5c14\uff0c48\u6839\u5355\u4e1d\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5e73\u7eb9\u68ad\u7ec7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u514b\u91cd<\/td>\n120\u2013140 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u7ecf\u00d7\u7eac\uff09<\/td>\n110\u00d790 \u6839\/\u82f1\u5bf8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u957f\u7387\uff08\u7ecf\/\u7eac\uff09<\/td>\n\u226525% \/ \u226525%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56de\u5f39\u7387\uff0850%\u4f38\u957f\u540e\uff09<\/td>\n\u226595%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9632\u98ce\u6027\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e17\u900f\u7387\uff09<\/td>\n\u22641.0 cm\u00b3\/cm\u00b2\u00b7s\uff08ASTM D737\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n\u226525 N\uff08ASTM D5587\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u6c34\u538b<\/td>\n\u22655000 mm H\u2082O\uff08ISO 811\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88681\uff1a\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6100D\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u68ad\u7ec7\u5e03\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/em><\/p>\n

1.2 \u56db\u9762\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7ec7\u7269\u4e2d\u5f39\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u7ec7\u9020\u5f20\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u68ad\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c28\u7eb6\u4e1d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5305\u82af\u7eb1\u6216\u5e76\u637b\u7eb1\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7ec7\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62c9\u4f38\u800c\u4e27\u5931\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636eKawabata\uff081980\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5e94\u529b-\u5e94\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n

$$
\nsigma = E_1 varepsilon + E_2 varepsilon^2 + eta frac{dvarepsilon}{dt}
\n$$<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c$sigma$\u4e3a\u5e94\u529b\uff0c$varepsilon$\u4e3a\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c$E_1$\u548c$E_2$\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff0c$eta$\u4e3a\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u5c0f\u53d8\u5f62\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7ebf\u6027\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u53d8\u5f62\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u786c\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5206\u6563\u5c40\u90e8\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7d27\u5ea6<\/h3>\n

\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ec7\u9020\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7eb1\u7ebf\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u4e0e\u4ea4\u7ec7\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u521a\u6027\u4e0e\u6297\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636eZhou\u7b49\uff082018\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f53\u7ec7\u7269\u7d27\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7750\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u534730%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u62c9\u4f38\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7d27\u5ea6\uff08CF\uff09<\/th>\n\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08N\/5cm\uff09<\/th>\n\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u7387\uff08\u6c34\u6d17\u540e\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
700<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n2.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
800<\/td>\n265<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n1.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
900<\/td>\n290<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n0.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88682\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7d27\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aZhou et al., 2018\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n

2.2 \u7eb1\u7ebf\u637b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

\u7eb1\u7ebf\u637b\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u7684\u62b1\u5408\u529b\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u5ea6\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u637b\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u7eb1\u7ebf\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u637b\u5ea6\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c100D\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u637b\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a800\u20131000\u637b\/\u7c73\uff08turns per meter\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u517c\u987e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\uff08Li & Wang, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u4ea4\u7ec7\u70b9\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u6297\u6ed1\u79fb\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5e94\u529b\u533a\u57df\uff1b\u800c\u659c\u7eb9\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u60ac\u5782\u6027\u4e0e\u6297\u76b1\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5939\u514b\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5982\u70ed\u5b9a\u578b\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u62d2\u6c34\u6574\u7406\uff08DWR\uff09\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u70ed\u5b9a\u578b\u53ef\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ec7\u7269\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u800cDWR\u6574\u7406\u867d\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5835\u585e\u7ec7\u7269\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636eZhang et al.\uff082021\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7150\u00b0C\u70ed\u5b9a\u578b3\u5206\u949f\u7684100D\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u5faa\u73af\u62c9\u4f38500\u6b21\u540e\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a1.8%\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u5b9a\u578b\u6837\u54c1\u8fbe4.5%\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u70ed\u5b9a\u578b\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u54cd\u5e94\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u62c9\u4f38\u4e0e\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6100D\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u5e03\u5728\u9632\u98ce\u5939\u514b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528ASTM D5034\uff08\u6293\u6837\u6cd5\uff09\u548cASTM D5587\uff08\u68af\u5f62\u6495\u88c2\u6cd5\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u529b\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u672c\u53d6\u81ea\u4e09\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546<\/th>\n\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff0cN\uff09<\/th>\n\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7eac\u5411\uff0cN\uff09<\/th>\n\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff0cN\uff09<\/th>\n\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7eac\u5411\uff0cN\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
A\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\uff09<\/td>\n285<\/td>\n270<\/td>\n26.5<\/td>\n24.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e3d\uff09<\/td>\n302<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n28.1<\/td>\n26.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0cSchoeller\uff09<\/td>\n310<\/td>\n295<\/td>\n29.0<\/td>\n27.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88683\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u5730\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6100D\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u5e03\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/em><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7565\u4f18\u4e8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u66f4\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u7eba\u4e1d\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u7ec7\u9020\u5f20\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u5faa\u73af\u62c9\u4f38\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u6062\u590d<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7a7f\u7740\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u98ce\u5939\u514b\u5e38\u7ecf\u5386\u53cd\u590d\u62c9\u4f38\u4e0e\u5f62\u53d8\u3002\u91c7\u7528INSTRON 5944\u6750\u6599\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u8fdb\u884c1000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u62c9\u4f38\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u4f38\u957f\u738730%\uff09\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6100D\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u5e03\u5728\u524d500\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u572896%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7f13\u6162\u4e0b\u964d\u81f392%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe1\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u4e3a\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u8870\u51cf\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7b2c200\u2013600\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6c28\u7eb6\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u5fae\u6ed1\u79fb\u4e0e\u5c40\u90e8\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u8870\u51cf\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e15%\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Chen et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5fae\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u800c\u6c28\u7eb6\u5219\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u70ed\u8001\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e09\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5e38\u6001\uff08\u5bf9\u7167\uff09<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n0.0<\/td>\n0.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n+0.8<\/td>\n-12.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f4e\u6e29\u5e72\u71e5<\/td>\n-10<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n-0.5<\/td>\n+8.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88684\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53d8\u5316<\/em><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7ec7\u7269\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7565\u5fae\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u6da6\u6ed1\u6548\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\u6709\u5173\u3002\u800c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53d8\u786c\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u65ad\u88c2\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8001\u5316\u4e0e\u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u805a\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\u4e0e\u6c28\u7eb6\u9ec4\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u4f9d\u636eISO 4892-2\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c150\u5c0f\u65f6QUV\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u503c<\/th>\n\u8001\u5316\u540e\u503c<\/th>\n\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n290 N<\/td>\n245 N<\/td>\n84.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7eac\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n26.8 N<\/td>\n22.1 N<\/td>\n82.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56de\u5f39\u7387\uff0830%\u4f38\u957f\uff09<\/td>\n96%<\/td>\n88%<\/td>\n91.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88685\uff1a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8001\u5316\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/em><\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\uff08\u5982Tinuvin 328\uff09\u53ef\u5c06\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f390%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u9762\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u73b0<\/h2>\n

5.1 \u5728\u9632\u98ce\u5939\u514b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6100D\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u68ad\u7ec7\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u6237\u5916\u54c1\u724c\u5982The North Face\u3001Arc’teryx\u3001\u51ef\u4e50\u77f3\uff08Kailas\uff09\u7b49\u7684\u9632\u98ce\u5939\u514b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u51ef\u4e50\u77f3\u67d0\u6b3e\u57ce\u5e02\u9632\u98ce\u5939\u514b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u4f53\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6100D\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u5e03\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5YKK\u9632\u6c34\u62c9\u94fe\u4e0e\u6fc0\u5149\u88c1\u526a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u62fc\u63a5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u63a5\u7f1d\u5904\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u901a\u52e4\u4e0e\u8f7b\u5ea6\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u5939\u514b\u5728\u5f3a\u98ce\uff08\u98ce\u901f\u226515 m\/s\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u963b\u9694\u51b7\u98ce\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u4e14\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u65e0\u675f\u7f1a\u611f\u3002\u7ecf6\u4e2a\u6708\u5b9e\u9645\u7a7f\u7740\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5f62\u3001\u8d77\u7403\u6216\u63a5\u7f1d\u5f00\u88c2\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u63a5\u7f1d\u4e0e\u88c1\u526a\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u7f1d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u88c1\u526a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u8584\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u5e73\u7f1d+\u5305\u7f1d\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u63a5\u7f1d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u9762\u6599\u672c\u4f53\u768485%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u800c\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u538b\u5408\u6280\u672f\u5219\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u63a5\u7f1d\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u63a5\u7f1d\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08N\uff09<\/th>\n\u63a5\u7f1d\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5e73\u7f1d<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n12,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5305\u7f1d<\/td>\n245<\/td>\n82<\/td>\n15,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u538b\u5408<\/td>\n260<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n18,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88686\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u63a5\u7f1d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n

6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9ad8\u6821\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u9879\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u674e\u5f3a\u7b49\uff082020\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u68af\u5ea6\u5f39\u6027\u7ec7\u9020\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u8c03\u6574\u6c28\u7eb6\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c40\u90e8\u5f39\u6027\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8fd0\u52a8\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08NCSU\uff09\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u970d\u6069\u6d77\u59c6\u5927\u5b66\uff08Hohenheim\uff09\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002Koerner\uff082017\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u5143\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u8f7d\u8377\u4e0b\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u98ce\u5939\u514b\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSchoeller Textil\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c3XDRY\u201d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u6e7f\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u6392\u6c57\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Kawabata, S. (1980). The Standardization and Analysis of Hand Evaluation<\/em>. Hand Evaluation Committee, Textile Machinery Society of Japan. <\/li>\n
  2. Zhou, Y., Li, J., & Chen, X. (2018). "Influence of Fabric Density on Mechanical Properties of Elastic Woven Fabrics." Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 88(15), 1723\u20131734. <\/li>\n
  3. Li, H., & Wang, L. (2020). "Optimization of Yarn Twist for 100D Spandex-Blended Woven Fabrics." Journal of Textile Science & Engineering<\/em>, 10(3), 1\u20138. <\/li>\n
  4. Zhang, Q., Liu, M., & Zhao, Y. (2021). "Effect of Heat Setting on Dimensional Stability of High-Density Stretch Woven Fabrics." Fibers and Polymers<\/em>, 22(4), 987\u2013995. <\/li>\n
  5. Chen, W., Sun, D., & Huang, T. (2019). "Silica Nanoparticle Coating for Enhancing Elastic Recovery of Spandex Fabrics." Surface and Coatings Technology<\/em>, 372, 123\u2013130. <\/li>\n
  6. Wang, F., Zhang, R., & Li, Y. (2022). "UV Stabilization of Polyester\/Spandex Blended Fabrics for Outdoor Apparel." Polymer Degradation and Stability<\/em>, 195, 109876. <\/li>\n
  7. Koerner, H. (2017). "Multiscale Modeling of Textile Structures for Protective Clothing." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing<\/em>, 95, 234\u2013245. <\/li>\n
  8. \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. (2023). \u201c\u65e6\u5c3c\u5c14\u201d. https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u65e6\u5c3c\u5c14<\/a> <\/li>\n
  9. ASTM D737-18. Standard Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics<\/em>. ASTM International. <\/li>\n
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  11. \u51ef\u4e50\u77f3\u5b98\u7f51. (2023). \u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u9632\u98ce\u5939\u514b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u8bf4\u660e\u201d. https:\/\/www.kailas.com<\/a> <\/li>\n
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