{"id":16489,"date":"2025-07-30T12:28:56","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T04:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16489"},"modified":"2025-07-30T12:28:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T04:28:56","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e5%b1%82%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%bc%b9%e5%8a%9b%e4%bb%bf%e7%9a%ae%e7%bb%92%e4%b8%8e%e9%80%8f%e6%98%8etpu%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8f%e5%90%8c%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e6%9c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16489","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u900f\u660eTPU\u7684\u534f\u540c\u9632\u6c34\u673a\u5236\u63a2\u8ba8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u900f\u660eTPU\u7684\u534f\u540c\u9632\u6c34\u673a\u5236\u63a2\u8ba8<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u4e0e\u7f8e\u89c2\u517c\u5177\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u519b\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u9ad8\u7aef\u65f6\u5c1a\u670d\u9970\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\uff08Elastic Synthetic Suede Fabric\uff09\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Transparent Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU\uff09\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u67d4\u8f6f\u624b\u611f\u4e0e\u826f\u597d\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u9632\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u8ba8\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u900f\u660eTPU\u5728\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u540c\u9632\u6c34\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3001\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u805a\u916f\u6216\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e95\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7ec7\u9020\u4e0e\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4eff\u76ae\u9769\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u3002\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u771f\u76ae\u7684\u7ed2\u9762\u8d28\u611f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u978b\u6750\u3001\u7bb1\u5305\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u53ca\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u9879<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.8\u20131.5 mm<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 3820-1997<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u514b\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>280\u2013450 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 4669-2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u2265120 N\/5cm<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 3923.1-2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>150%\u2013220%<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 3923.1-2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u226540 N<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 3917.2-2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff08Taber\u6cd5\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u2265500 cycles<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D4060<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff08\u6c34\uff09<\/td>\n<td>90\u00b0\u2013105\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>ISO 15989<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u758f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u5168\u963b\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e38\u9700\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u6c34\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u900f\u660eTPU\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u900f\u660eTPU\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ebf\u6027\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7531\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u3001\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u4e8c\u9187\u548c\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u805a\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u8010\u6cb9\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8f6f\u6bb5\uff08\u805a\u919a\u6216\u805a\u916f\uff09\u548c\u786c\u6bb5\uff08\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\uff09\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5f39\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u9879<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u5149\u7387\uff081mm\u539a\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226585%<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D1003<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u90b5\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\uff08A\uff09<\/td>\n<td>80\u201395<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D2240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>35\u201350 MPa<\/td>\n<td>ISO 527-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>400%\u2013600%<\/td>\n<td>ISO 527-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\uff08WVTR\uff09<\/td>\n<td>800\u20131200 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<td>ASTM E96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2<\/td>\n<td>100\u00b0\u2013110\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>ISO 15989<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\uff0870\u00b0C, 95% RH\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&gt;1000\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>ISO 10993-13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>TPU\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u6c34\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u975e\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u963b\u9694\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u900f\u660e\u6027\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9700\u8981\u89c6\u89c9\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u5c42\u95f4\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\/\u900f\u660eTPU\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e09\u5c42\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8868\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u611f\u4e0e\u673a\u68b0\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u900f\u660eTPU\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u9632\u6c34\u5c4f\u969c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e95\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u9009\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u6216\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u8d34\u5408\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5c42\u95f4\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528TPU\u7684\u70ed\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u5728120\u2013160\u00b0C\u4e0b\u52a0\u538b\u4f7fTPU\u7194\u878d\u5e76\u6e17\u900f\u81f3\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e95\u90e8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u68b0\u951a\u5b9a\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u80f6\u7c98\u590d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u70ed\u7194\u80f6\uff08PUR\uff09\u6216\u6c34\u6027\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u70ed\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5171\u6324\u590d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728TPU\u6324\u51fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u6d82\u8986\u4e8e\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5b50\u7ea7\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u56e0\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u80f6\u5c42\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4e14\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cTPU\u4e0e\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u5316\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u5265\u79bb\u529b\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>130\u2013150<\/td>\n<td>4.5\u20136.0 N\/25mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u529b\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0.3\u20130.6<\/td>\n<td>5.0\u20135.8 N\/25mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/td>\n<td>15\u201330<\/td>\n<td>4.8\u20136.2 N\/25mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\/\u65e0<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u534730%\u201350%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aZhang et al., 2021, <\/em>Journal of Applied Polymer Science<em>\uff1bLiu et al., 2020, <\/em>Textile Research Journal*<\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u8868\u9762\u80fd\uff0c\u589e\u5f3aTPU\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u4e0e\u9644\u7740\u80fd\u529b\u3002XPS\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8868\u9762\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u589e\u52a015%\u201320%\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u5982\u2013OH\u3001\u2013COOH\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6c22\u952e\u4e0e\u5076\u6781\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u534f\u540c\u9632\u6c34\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u7269\u7406\u963b\u9694\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u900f\u660eTPU\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u7eed\u81f4\u5bc6\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u6392\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea60.28 nm\uff09\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u6563\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u6839\u636eFick\u6269\u6563\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u901f\u7387\u4e0e\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0e\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>TPU\u7684\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\uff08D\uff09\u5bf9\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7ea6\u4e3a10\u207b\u00b9\u00b2 cm\u00b2\/s\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982ePTFE\uff0cD\u224810\u207b\u2078 cm\u00b2\/s\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u9759\u6001\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c15 \u03bcm\u539aTPU\u819c\u53ef\u627f\u53d7&gt;10,000 mmH\u2082O\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff08GB\/T 4744-2013\uff09\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u4e00\u822c\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u22655,000 mmH\u2082O\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u8868\u9762\u758f\u6c34\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u8868\u9762\u7ecf\u6c1f\u78b3\u6811\u8102\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u53ef\u8fbe105\u00b0\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u5f31\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u3002\u800cTPU\u672c\u5f81\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u4e3a100\u00b0\u2013110\u00b0\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e2d\u7b49\u758f\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u590d\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u5fae-\u7eb3\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8377\u53f6\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636eCassie-Baxter\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[<br \/>\ncos theta^* = f_1 cos theta_1 + f_2 cos theta_2<br \/>\n]<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u03b8<em>\u4e3a\u590d\u5408\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff0cf\u2081\u3001f\u2082\u4e3a\u5404\u76f8\u9762\u79ef\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u03b8\u2081\u3001\u03b8\u2082\u4e3a\u5404\u81ea\u672c\u5f81\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u3002\u5f53\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u7ed2\u6bdb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0eTPU\u5e73\u6ed1\u533a\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u7a7a\u6c14\u9677\u9631\u65f6\uff0cf\u2082\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14\u76f8\uff09\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4cos\u03b8<\/em>\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u03b8*\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u5f97\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u53ef\u8fbe118\u00b0\u2013125\u00b0\uff0c\u6eda\u52a8\u89d2&lt;10\u00b0\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u6f5c\u529b\uff08Wang et al., 2019, <em>ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u52a8\u6001\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u6297\u538b\u4e0e\u6297\u5f2f\u6298<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5e38\u53d7\u6324\u538b\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u7b49\u52a8\u6001\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u6216\u5c42\u95f4\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u3002\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\uff08\u4f38\u957f\u7387&gt;150%\uff09\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5438\u6536\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11TPU\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5fae\u5b54\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Zhou et al.\uff082022\uff09\u5728\u300a<em>Polymer Testing<\/em>\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ecf5,000\u6b21\u5f2f\u6298\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u534a\u5f845mm\uff0c\u9891\u738760\u6b21\/\u5206\u949f\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u7eafTPU\u819c\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u4e0b\u964d28%\uff0c\u800c\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4ec5\u4e0b\u964d12%\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5e94\u529b\u7f13\u51b2\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.4 \u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u9632\u6c34\u5e73\u8861<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1TPU\u4e3a\u975e\u5b54\u819c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f6f\u6bb5\uff08\u805a\u919a\u578b\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6eb6\u89e3-\u6269\u6563\u201d\u673a\u5236\u4f20\u8f93\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u3002\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u88abTPU\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u5982\u2013NH\u3001\u2013C=O\uff09\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u6cbf\u8f6f\u6bb5\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>WVTR\uff08\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c15 \u03bcm\u539a\u805a\u919a\u578bTPU\u819c\u7684WVTR\u53ef\u8fbe1,000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4f53\u6392\u6c57\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u6210\u4eba\u65e5\u5747\u51fa\u6c57\u91cf\u7ea6500\u20131,000 g\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u672c\u8eabWVTR\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u7ea6200\u2013300 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u540e\u6574\u4f53\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u7531TPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb<\/th>\n<th>WVTR (g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h)<\/th>\n<th>\u9759\u6c34\u538b (mmH\u2082O)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eaf\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2<\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eafTPU\u819c\uff0815\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1,050<\/td>\n<td>12,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\/TPU\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n<td>850\u2013950<\/td>\n<td>10,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ePTFE\u590d\u5408\u819c<\/td>\n<td>15,000<\/td>\n<td>8,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB\/T 12704.1-2009\uff1bASTM E96\uff1bChen et al., 2020, <\/em>Journal of Membrane Science*<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u4e0e\u900f\u6c14\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u53caePTFE\u7c7b\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u900f\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u80dc\u5728\u9ad8\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u4e0e\u4f18\u5f02\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u8010\u5019\u6027\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u9700\u627f\u53d7\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7b49\u8001\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u3002TPU\u5728\u957f\u671fUV\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u9ec4\u53d8\u4e0e\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e2d\u7684\u805a\u916f\u7ec4\u5206\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5149\u6c27\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7QUV\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08ASTM G154\uff09\u6a21\u62df500\u5c0f\u65f6\u7167\u5c04\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u8001\u5316\u540e\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u4fdd\u7559\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>45 MPa<\/td>\n<td>38 MPa<\/td>\n<td>84.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>520%<\/td>\n<td>430%<\/td>\n<td>82.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9759\u6c34\u538b<\/td>\n<td>10,000 mm<\/td>\n<td>8,500 mm<\/td>\n<td>85.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u5149\u7387\uff08TPU\u5c42\uff09<\/td>\n<td>88%<\/td>\n<td>76%<\/td>\n<td>86.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\uff08\u5982Tinuvin 328\uff09\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982Irganox 1010\uff09\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f390%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Li et al., 2021, <em>Polymer Degradation and Stability<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>TPU\u5bf9\u5f31\u9178\u3001\u5f31\u78b1\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u6eb6\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u8010\u53d7\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\uff09\u4e2d\u6613\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u8868\u9762\u82e5\u672a\u5145\u5206\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5438\u6c34\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f9d\u636eISO 10993\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u3001\u81f4\u654f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7b26\u5408Class I\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u578b\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff08Zhang et al., 2023, <em>Biomaterials Science<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u88c5\u5907<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6ed1\u96ea\u670d\u3001\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u978b\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u4e0e\u826f\u597d\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u590d\u6742\u80a2\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c\uff08The North Face\uff09\u5728\u51762023\u5e74\u6b3e\u6ed1\u96ea\u5939\u514b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u8fbe15,000 mm\uff0c\u4e14\u8098\u90e8\u5f2f\u66f2\u533a\u65e0\u5f00\u88c2\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u533b\u7597\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u8863\u3001\u624b\u672f\u624b\u5957\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u7f69\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u900f\u660eTPU\u5c42\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c6\u6027\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u7a33\u5065\u533b\u7597\uff09\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u9694\u79bb\u670d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7GB 19082-2009\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6297\u5408\u6210\u8840\u6db2\u7a7f\u900f\u6027\u8fbeLevel 4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5c45\u5185\u9970<\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u5957\u3001\u6c99\u53d1\u9762\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u8c6a\u534e\u8d28\u611f\u4e0e\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5954\u9a70\u3001\u5b9d\u9a6c\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u8f66\u578b\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u771f\u76ae\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u52a8\u7269\u6e90\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u68af\u5ea6\u590d\u5408TPU\u201d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u8f6f\u786c\u6bb5\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8868\u9762\u9ad8\u758f\u6c34\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u7684\u534f\u540c\uff08Wu et al., 2022, <em>Advanced Materials Interfaces<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4eff\u751f\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u538b\u82b1TPU\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6784\u5efa\u5fae\u67f1\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u81f3135\u00b0\uff08Sun et al., 2021, <em>Nano Letters<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u5236\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3aTPU\u819c\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u7a7f\u523a\u6027\u80fd\uff08Park et al., 2020, <em>Nature Materials<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u53ef\u964d\u89e3TPU\/\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u4e8c\u9187\uff08\u5982PTT\uff09\u66ff\u4ee3\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\uff08M\u00fcller et al., 2021, <em>Green Chemistry<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09[EB\/OL]. <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/TPU\">https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/TPU<\/a>, 2023-10-15.  <\/li>\n<li>Zhang, Y., et al. (2021). &quot;Interfacial adhesion enhancement between synthetic leather and TPU films via atmospheric plasma treatment.&quot; <em>Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 138(15), 50321.  <\/li>\n<li>Liu, H., et al. (2020). &quot;Thermal lamination parameters optimization for elastic fabric\/TPU composites.&quot; <em>Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 90(11-12), 1234\u20131245.  <\/li>\n<li>Wang, J., et al. (2019). &quot;Superhydrophobic TPU-based composites inspired by lotus leaf structure.&quot; <em>ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces<\/em>, 11(33), 29876\u201329885.  <\/li>\n<li>Zhou, L., et al. (2022). &quot;Dynamic waterproof performance of elastomeric composites under cyclic bending.&quot; <em>Polymer Testing<\/em>, 105, 107432.  <\/li>\n<li>Chen, X., et al. (2020). &quot;Moisture vapor transmission mechanisms in non-porous TPU membranes.&quot; <em>Journal of Membrane Science<\/em>, 595, 117532.  <\/li>\n<li>Li, M., et al. (2021). &quot;UV stabilization of transparent TPU for outdoor applications.&quot; <em>Polymer Degradation and Stability<\/em>, 183, 109456.  <\/li>\n<li>Zhang, R., et al. (2023). &quot;Biocompatibility evaluation of TPU-based medical composites.&quot; <em>Biomaterials Science<\/em>, 11(4), 1321\u20131330.  <\/li>\n<li>Wu, Q., et al. (2022). &quot;Gradient-structured TPU for enhanced waterproof-breathable performance.&quot; <em>Advanced Materials Interfaces<\/em>, 9(8), 2102345.  <\/li>\n<li>Sun, F., et al. (2021). &quot;Bio-inspired micro-patterned TPU with self-cleaning property.&quot; <em>Nano Letters<\/em>, 21(15), 6543\u20136550.  <\/li>\n<li>Park, S., et al. (2020). &quot;Nanofiber-reinforced TPU membranes for high-performance protective textiles.&quot; <em>Nature Materials<\/em>, 19(6), 638\u2013645.  <\/li>\n<li>M\u00fcller, A., et al. (2021). &quot;Bio-based and biodegradable TPU composites for sustainable design.&quot; <em>Green Chemistry<\/em>, 23(12), 4567\u20134578.  <\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff1aGB\/T 4744-2013\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7 \u9759\u6c34\u538b\u6cd5\u300b.  <\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff1aGB\/T 12704.1-2009\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u7ec7\u7269\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5438\u6e7f\u6cd5\u300b.  <\/li>\n<li>ISO 15989:2004, <em>Plastics &#8212; Film and sheeting &#8212; Measurement of water contact angle<\/em>.  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u7ea63,680\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u900f\u660eTPU\u7684\u534f\u540c\u9632\u6c34\u673a\u5236\u63a2\u8ba8 \u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u4e0e\u7f8e\u89c2\u517c\u5177\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u519b\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u9ad8\u7aef\u65f6\u5c1a\u670d\u9970\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\uff08Elastic Synthetic Suede Fabric\uff09\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u70ed&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16489\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}