{"id":16478,"date":"2025-07-30T12:10:11","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T04:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16478"},"modified":"2025-07-30T12:10:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T04:10:11","slug":"%e5%bc%b9%e5%8a%9b%e4%bb%bf%e7%9a%ae%e7%bb%92%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%80%8f%e6%98%8etpu%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%8e%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16478","title":{"rendered":"\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u900f\u660eTPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u900f\u660eTPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h1>\n<h2>1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u519b\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u9ad8\u7aef\u65f6\u5c1a\u670d\u9970\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u900f\u660eTPU\uff08\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u8d28\u611f\u3001TPU\u819c\u7684\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u5f02\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u660e\u5c42\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u8ba8\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u900f\u660eTPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u5176\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>2. \u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u900f\u660eTPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u8868\u5c42\u4e3a\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4e3a\u900f\u660eTPU\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u4e3a\u5f39\u6027\u57fa\u5e03\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u886c\u91cc\u3002\u5176\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u88681\uff1a\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u900f\u660eTPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c42\u6b21<\/th>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u539a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08mm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u6da4\u7eb6\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\uff08PBT\/PET\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0.3\u20130.6<\/td>\n<td>\u67d4\u8f6f\u89e6\u611f\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u4eff\u76ae\u9769\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u900f\u660eTPU\u8584\u819c<\/td>\n<td>0.05\u20130.15<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9ad8\u5f39\u3001\u900f\u660e\u53ef\u89c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e95\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u6da4\u7eb6\u5f39\u6027\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n<td>0.2\u20130.4<\/td>\n<td>\u5f39\u6027\u652f\u6491\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u3001\u8d34\u5408\u4eba\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u6216\u80f6\u7c98\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c42\u95f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u7b49\u5f62\u53d8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u9632\u6c34\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4f9d\u636e<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u5c42<\/h4>\n<p>\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187\u916f\uff08PBT\uff09\u6216\u805a\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u916f\uff08PET\uff09\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u78e8\u6bdb\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u3001\u5b9a\u578b\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u7c7b\u4f3c\u771f\u76ae\u7684\u7ed2\u9762\u8d28\u611f\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u5347\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6c34\u6c7d\u6269\u6563\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u67d3\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u636eZhang\u7b49\uff082020\uff09\u7814\u7a76\uff0cPBT\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe35%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d[1]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u900f\u660eTPU\u8584\u819c<\/h4>\n<p>TPU\uff08Thermoplastic Polyurethane\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u3001\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5d4c\u6bb5\u5171\u805a\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u900f\u660eTPU\u8584\u819c\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u963b\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u8f6f\u786c\u6bb5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636eASTM D412\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u900f\u660eTPU\u8584\u819c\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe35\u201350 MPa\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7400%\uff0c\u4e14\u5728-30\u00b0C\u81f380\u00b0C\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u5f39\u6027[2]\u3002\u5176\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u5927\u4e8e90%\uff08\u6309ASTM D1003\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u89c6\u89c9\u7f8e\u89c2\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff083\uff09\u5f39\u6027\u5e95\u5c42<\/h4>\n<p>\u5e95\u5c42\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u6c28\u7eb6\uff08Spandex\uff09\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u6df7\u7f16\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7eb5\u5411\u4e0e\u6a2a\u5411\u53cc\u5411\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u9488\u7ec7\u53cc\u9762\u5e03\u6216\u7ecf\u7f16\u7f51\u773c\u5e03\uff0c\u514b\u91cd\u5728180\u2013250 g\/m\u00b2\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8be5\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u9762\u6599\u6574\u4f53\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6e7f\u6c14\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>3. \u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u590d\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0eTPU\u8584\u819c\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u88682\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5de5\u827a\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u538b\u529b\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n<td>120\u2013150<\/td>\n<td>0.3\u20130.6<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u9700\u80f6\u6c34\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4TPU\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u9700\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u6e29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80f6\u7c98\u590d\u5408\uff08\u6c34\u6027PU\u80f6\uff09<\/td>\n<td>80\u2013100<\/td>\n<td>0.1\u20130.3<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u66f2\u9762\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7075\u6d3b<\/td>\n<td>\u5b58\u5728VOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u6027\u8f83\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5171\u6324\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n<td>160\u2013180<\/td>\n<td>\u8fde\u7eed\u6324\u538b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5c42\u5f02\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u56e0\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u7c98\u7ed3\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u70ed\u538b\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728135\u00b15\u00b0C\u3001\u538b\u529b\u4e3a0.45 MPa\u3001\u65f6\u95f430\u79d2\u65f6\uff0c\u5c42\u95f4\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe12 N\/3cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3EN 241\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42[3]\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u590d\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cTPU\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u8f6f\u5316\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u5165\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7269\u7406\u951a\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cTPU\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u5982-NHCOO-\uff09\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u916f\u57fa\u53d1\u751f\u5f31\u6c22\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Li\u7b49\uff082021\uff09\u901a\u8fc7XPS\uff08X\u5c04\u7ebf\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u8c31\uff09\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u70ed\u538b\u540e\u754c\u9762\u5904C-O\u952e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u53478.7%\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u5728[4]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u9884\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea630%[5]\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>4. \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<p>\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u88683\uff1a\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9759\u6c34\u538b\uff08Hydrostatic Pressure\uff09<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 4744-2013, ISO 811<\/td>\n<td>\u9762\u6599\u4e00\u4fa7\u65bd\u52a0\u6c34\u538b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6e17\u6c34\u65f6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u503c<\/td>\n<td>mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08Moisture Permeability\uff09<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 12704.1-2009, JIS L 1099<\/td>\n<td>\u91c7\u7528\u5012\u676f\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cbe\u6e7f\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08Wetting Resistance\uff09<\/td>\n<td>AATCC 195<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u62df\u96e8\u6c34\u55b7\u6dcb\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868\u9762\u6da6\u6e7f\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1\u20135\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a5\u7f1d\u9632\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\n<td>EN 343<\/td>\n<td>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f1d\u5408\u533a\u57df\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u8868\u73b0<\/td>\n<td>mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.2 \u521d\u59cb\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u900f\u660eTPU\u9762\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88684\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u88684\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u6837\u54c1\u521d\u59cb\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u9759\u6c34\u538b\uff08mmH\u2082O\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6cbe\u6e7f\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08AATCC 195\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u63a5\u7f1d\u9632\u6c34\uff08mmH\u2082O\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TPU-01<\/td>\n<td>15,000<\/td>\n<td>8,200<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<td>8,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TPU-02<\/td>\n<td>18,500<\/td>\n<td>7,600<\/td>\n<td>5.0<\/td>\n<td>9,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TPU-03\uff08\u542b\u5fae\u5b54\u6d82\u5c42\uff09<\/td>\n<td>12,000<\/td>\n<td>10,500<\/td>\n<td>4.0<\/td>\n<td>6,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u6253\u5b54\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6TPU\u819c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6781\u9ad8\u9759\u6c34\u538b\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u53d7\u9650\uff1b\u800c\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u867d\u63d0\u5347\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u9632\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09TPU\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff08SiO\u2082\uff09\u6216\u6c1f\u5316\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5bf9TPU\u8fdb\u884c\u5171\u6df7\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u3002Wang\u7b49\uff082022\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a03 wt%\u7eb3\u7c73SiO\u2082\u540e\uff0cTPU\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u4ece89\u00b0\u63d0\u5347\u81f3118\u00b0\uff0c\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u63d0\u9ad822%[6]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u5fae\u5b54TPU\u819c\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u7eed\u9632\u6c34\u5c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5b54\u9053\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u201d\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201cAirTouch\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u5373\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u8fbe12,000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff0c\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u572810,000 mmH\u2082O\u4ee5\u4e0a[7]\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u8868\u9762\u758f\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u8868\u5c42\u65bd\u52a0\u542b\u6c1f\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\uff08\u5982Dupont\u2122 Teflon\u00ae\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u62d2\u6c34\u6027\u3002\u7ecf5\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6c34\u6d17\uff08ISO 6330\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u6cbe\u6e7f\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ecd\u7ef4\u6301\u57284\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u88685\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff08\u00b0\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6c34\u6d175\u6b21\u540e\u6cbe\u6e7f\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u672a\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>82<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0b\u964d15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c1f\u78b3\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>135<\/td>\n<td>4.2<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53+\u6c1f\u78b3<\/td>\n<td>148<\/td>\n<td>4.8<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u53478%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u9762\u6599\u9632\u6c34\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\uff083\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u201d\u5939\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728TPU\u4e24\u4fa7\u589e\u52a0\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u919a\u578bTPU\u8fc7\u6e21\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u7f13\u89e3\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5fae\u8936\u76b1\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u4eff\u751f\u8377\u53f6\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c\u5229\u7528Cassie-Baxter\u6548\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u4e0e\u6297\u6da6\u6e7f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fdMIT\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201cLiquid Skin\u201d\u6750\u6599\u5373\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u67f1\u9635\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u6ef4\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u51cf\u5c1170%\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6548\u679c\uff08\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2&gt;150\u00b0\uff09[8]\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>5. \u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u5f39\u6027\u4e0e\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u542b\u6c28\u7eb6\u5e95\u5c42\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5f39TPU\u819c\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u6309GB\/T 3923.1-2013\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u5411\u4e0e\u7eac\u5411\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u5747\u8d85\u8fc7300 N\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe120\u2013180%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u88686\uff1a\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5411\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 3923.1<\/td>\n<td>328 N<\/td>\n<td>5 cm\u5bbd\u6761\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eac\u5411\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 3923.1<\/td>\n<td>315 N<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5411\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 3923.1<\/td>\n<td>165%<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eac\u5411\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 3923.1<\/td>\n<td>172%<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\uff0850%\u4f38\u957f\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D2594<\/td>\n<td>96.3%<\/td>\n<td>\u5faa\u73af\u62c9\u4f38100\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u786e\u4fdd\u9762\u6599\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u5f62\u53d8\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7d27\u8eab\u670d\u88c5\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u8010\u78e8\u4e0e\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u8010\u78e8\u4eea\uff08Martindale\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u8868\u9762\u5728500\u6b21\u6469\u64e6\u540e\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u8d77\u7403\u6216\u7834\u6d1e\u3002TPU\u5c42\u7ecfQUV\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08UV-B 313\u706f\u7ba1\uff0c60\u00b0C\uff0c200\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u53d8\u6307\u6570\u0394E &lt; 3.0\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u7387&gt;90%\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>6. \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u7aef\u6237\u5916\u670d\u9970<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ed1\u96ea\u670d\u3001\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u3001\u9a91\u884c\u670d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u4e0e\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/strong>\uff1a\u624b\u672f\u8863\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u670d\uff0c\u9700\u900f\u660e\u53ef\u89c6\u533a\u57df\u4fbf\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ea7\u6905\u5305\u8986\u3001\u8f66\u95e8\u9970\u677f\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u8d28\u611f\u4e0e\u9632\u6c34\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u5c1a\u7bb1\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u624b\u888b\u3001\u80cc\u5305\uff0c\u900f\u660eTPU\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u611f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u670d\u3001\u6218\u672f\u80cc\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8010\u7528\u4e0e\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.2 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u88687\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5178\u578b\u5f39\u529b\u9632\u6c34\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u54c1\u724c\/\u4f01\u4e1a<\/th>\n<th>\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u9759\u6c34\u538b\uff08mmH\u2082O\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Gore\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\n<td>GORE-TEX\u00ae Stretch<\/td>\n<td>ePTFE+\u5f39\u6027\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n<td>28,000<\/td>\n<td>15,000<\/td>\n<td>[9]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Toray\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09<\/td>\n<td>Entrant\u00ae<\/td>\n<td>PU\u5fae\u5b54\u819c+\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>10,000<\/td>\n<td>12,000<\/td>\n<td>[7]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c5f\u82cf\u4e1c\u65b9\u65b0\u5a01<\/td>\n<td>TPU-Elite\u7cfb\u5217<\/td>\n<td>\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2+\u900f\u660eTPU<\/td>\n<td>18,500<\/td>\n<td>7,600<\/td>\n<td>\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d59\u6c5f\u84dd\u5929\u6d77<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5b88\u00ae\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u6da4\u7eb6+TPU<\/td>\n<td>15,000<\/td>\n<td>8,200<\/td>\n<td>[10]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5916\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u4ea7TPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u53e3\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>7. \u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740REACH\u3001OEKO-TEX\u00ae\u7b49\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u8d8b\u4e25\uff0c\u6c34\u6027\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u3001\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242TPU\u53ca\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5df4\u65af\u592b\uff08BASF\uff09\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u751f\u7269\u57faTPU\uff08Elastollan\u00ae N\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d30%\u539f\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9\uff0c\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u964d\u4f4e40%[11]\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u964d\u89e3TPU\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u89e3\u805a\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<p>[1] Zhang, Y., et al. (2020). &quot;Structure and properties of PBT microfiber synthetic leather for functional apparel.&quot; <em>Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 90(15-16), 1789\u20131801.<br \/>\n[2] ASTM D412-16. <em>Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers\u2014Tension<\/em>. ASTM International.<br \/>\n[3] EN 241:2010. <em>Protective clothing \u2014 Respiratory protective devices \u2014 Requirements, testing, marking<\/em>. CEN.<br \/>\n[4] Li, H., et al. (2021). &quot;Interfacial bonding mechanism of TPU-laminated fabrics analyzed by XPS and ATR-FTIR.&quot; <em>Surface and Interface Analysis<\/em>, 53(4), 321\u2013330.<br \/>\n[5] Kim, J., et al. (2019). &quot;Enhancement of adhesion between polyester fabric and TPU film by atmospheric plasma treatment.&quot; <em>Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology<\/em>, 33(12), 1345\u20131358.<br \/>\n[6] Wang, L., et al. (2022). &quot;Preparation and hydrophobic properties of SiO\u2082\/TPU nanocomposite films.&quot; <em>Polymer Composites<\/em>, 43(5), 2876\u20132885.<br \/>\n[7] Toray Industries, Inc. (2023). <em>Entrant Product Brochure<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.toray.com\">https:\/\/www.toray.com<\/a><br \/>\n[8] Liu, K., et al. (2021). &quot;Bioinspired microstructured surfaces for liquid repellency.&quot; <em>Nature Reviews Materials<\/em>, 6(3), 221\u2013238.<br \/>\n[9] Gore Enterprise Holdings. (2022). <em>GORE-TEX Product Specifications<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/gore.com\">https:\/\/gore.com<\/a><br \/>\n[10] \u6d59\u6c5f\u84dd\u5929\u6d77\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u9970\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8. (2023). <em>\u5b89\u5b88\u00ae\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u6599\u6280\u672f\u767d\u76ae\u4e66<\/em>.<br \/>\n[11] BASF SE. (2021). <em>Sustainability Report: Bio-based TPU Development<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.basf.com\">https:\/\/www.basf.com<\/a>  <\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u7ea63,680\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u900f\u660eTPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316 1. \u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u519b\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u9ad8\u7aef\u65f6\u5c1a\u670d\u9970\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u5f39\u529b\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u900f\u660eTPU\uff08\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4eff\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u8d28\u611f\u3001TPU\u819c\u7684\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u5f02\u9632\u6c34&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16478\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}