{"id":16400,"date":"2025-07-22T16:09:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T08:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16400"},"modified":"2025-07-22T16:09:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T08:09:59","slug":"%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%80%8f%e6%b0%94%e7%bb%87%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e8%92%b8%e6%b0%94%e9%80%8f%e8%bf%87%e7%8e%87%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e4%b8%8e%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=16400","title":{"rendered":"\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u7ec7\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u517c\u5177\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u826f\u597d\u900f\u6e7f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u533b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u519b\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u5efa\u7b51\u819c\u6750\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4f53\u6c57\u6db2\u4ee5\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u5916\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ef4\u6301\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u5e72\u723d\u611f\u3002\u8861\u91cf\u6b64\u7c7b\u7ec7\u7269\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387<\/strong>\uff08Water Vapor Transmission Rate, WVTR\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4e3ag\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\u3002<\/p>\n

WVTR\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684GB\/T\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684ASTM\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u7684ISO\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u7684JIS\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u539f\u7406\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8bd5\u6837\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5404\u7c7bWVTR\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u53ca\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u5404\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n

\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\uff08WVTR\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u900f\u8fc7\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

$$
\ntext{WVTR} = frac{Delta m}{A cdot t}
\n$$<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • $Delta m$\uff1a\u8d28\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff08g\uff09<\/li>\n
  • $A$\uff1a\u8bd5\u6837\u6709\u6548\u9762\u79ef\uff08m\u00b2\uff09<\/li>\n
  • $t$\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\uff08d\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u8be5\u6307\u6807\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u7ec7\u7269\u8c03\u8282\u4eba\u4f53\u5fae\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u7ec7\u7269\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5438\u6e7f\u6cd5\u300b\uff08GB\/T 12704.1-2009\uff09\uff0c\u5f53WVTR > 1000 g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ec7\u7269\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u800c\u4f4e\u4e8e600 g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\u5219\u89c6\u4e3a\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

    \u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684WVTR\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u5438\u6e7f\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff08Desiccant Method\uff09\u4e0e\u84b8\u53d1\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff08Water Method\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u6c7d\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u5229\u7528\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u84b8\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u6e7f\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u9a71\u52a8\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u8bd5\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u4ee3\u53f7<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5438\u6e7f\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u5c06\u8bd5\u6837\u5bc6\u5c01\u4e8e\u88c5\u6709\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u676f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u676f\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u589e\u52a0<\/td>\nASTM E96, GB\/T 12704.1, ISO 2528<\/td>\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u81f3\u4e2d\u7b49\u900f\u6e7f\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u84b8\u53d1\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u676f\u5185\u76db\u6c34\uff0c\u8bd5\u6837\u8986\u76d6\u676f\u53e3\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u56e0\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11<\/td>\nASTM E96, GB\/T 12704.2, JIS L 1099 B1\/B2<\/td>\n\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u900f\u6e7f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u4f53\u51fa\u6c57\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e3b\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff08GB\/T\uff09<\/h3>\n

    \uff081\uff09GB\/T 12704.1-2009\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u7ec7\u7269\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5438\u6e7f\u6cd5\u300b<\/h4>\n

    \u672c\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u6548\u91c7\u7528ISO 2528:2004\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5c42\u538b\u590d\u5408\u7c7b\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n(38\u00b10.5)\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n(50\u00b12)% RH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u81f3\u5c113\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u6b21\u79f0\u91cd\u5dee\u503c\u22640.01g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8bd5\u6837\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n50 cm\u00b2\uff08\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea679.8 mm\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5e72\u71e5\u5242<\/td>\n\u65e0\u6c34\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\uff08CaCl\u2082\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u636e\u5f20\u745e\u840d\u7b49\uff08\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2015\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u8bef\u5dee\u5c0f\u4e8e5%\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5fae\u5b54\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u6cc4\u6f0f\u98ce\u9669[1]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \uff082\uff09GB\/T 12704.2-2009\u300a\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u84b8\u53d1\u6cd5\u300b<\/h4>\n

    \u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8eePTFE\uff08\u81a8\u4f53\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\u819c\u7b49\u9ad8\u900f\u6e7f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n(38\u00b10.5)\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u63a5\u8fd1100% RH\uff08\u676f\u5185\u4e3a\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883RH<\/td>\n\u53ef\u900915%~85%\uff0c\u5e38\u752850%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6c34\u9762\u8ddd\u8bd5\u6837\u8ddd\u79bb<\/td>\n(15\u00b11) mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u79f0\u91cd\u95f4\u9694<\/td>\n\u6bcf2\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u53d6\u7ebf\u6027\u9636\u6bb5\u659c\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u738b\u5efa\u660e\u7b49\u4eba\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u670d\u88c5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c2018\uff09\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u540c\u4e00Gore-Tex\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u5438\u6e7f\u6cd5\u4e0bWVTR\u4e3a8200 g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u84b8\u53d1\u6cd5\u4e2d\u53ef\u8fbe9600 g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u8fbe17%[2]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    4.2 \u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\u6807\u51c6\uff08ASTM\uff09<\/h3>\n

    ASTM E96\/E96M – 2016\u300aStandard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials\u300b<\/h4>\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u901a\u7528\u578b\u900f\u6e7f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6761\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Procedure A<\/td>\n\u5438\u6e7f\u6cd5<\/td>\n50% RH\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u5438\u6536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Procedure B<\/td>\n\u84b8\u53d1\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u6c34\u6e90\u5728\u676f\u5e95\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u63a7\u5236RH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Procedure C<\/td>\n\u534a\u900f\u819c\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6e17\u900f\u6c60\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Procedure D<\/td>\n\u52a8\u6001\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u63a7\u5236\u6e7f\u5ea6\u9636\u8dc3\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u6e7f\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1aASTM E96\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5f3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e40\u2103\/90% RH\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u70ed\u5e26\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6587\u732e\u4f50\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fdNorth Carolina State University\u7684Kan Chi-wai\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\uff08Textile Research Journal, 2020\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a\uff0cASTM E96-B\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684WVTR\u6bd4ISO 15496\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea612.3%\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u5dee\u9a71\u52a8[3]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    4.3 \u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6807\u51c6\uff08ISO\uff09<\/h3>\n

    ISO 15496:2004\u300aTextiles \u2014 Determination of water vapour transmission rate of fabrics using the inverted cup method\u300b<\/h4>\n

    \u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u5012\u676f\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u84b8\u53d1\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u900f\u6e7f\u676f\u5012\u7f6e\u60ac\u6302\u4e8e\u8bd5\u6837\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6db2\u9762\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u5411<\/td>\n\u5012\u7f6e\uff0c\u6c34\u5411\u4e0a\u84b8\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n23\u2103 \u6216 38\u2103\uff08\u4f9d\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5916\u90e8\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n50% RH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4f18\u70b9<\/td>\n\u51cf\u5c11\u6bdb\u7ec6\u4f5c\u7528\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7f3a\u70b9<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u5907\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6f0f\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u97e9\u56fd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08KOFOTI\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528ISO 15496\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684Coolmax\u00ae\u7ec7\u7269WVTR\u4e3a11200 g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\uff0c\u8f83\u6b63\u7f6e\u84b8\u53d1\u6cd5\u9ad8\u7ea68%[4]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    4.4 \u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff08JIS\uff09<\/h3>\n

    JIS L 1099:2011\u300aTextiles \u2014 Test method for moisture permeability of fabrics\u300b<\/h4>\n

    \u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u662fB1\u548cB2\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    B1\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u5438\u6e7f\u6cd5<\/td>\nCaCl\u2082\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea630\u2103\uff0cRH 85%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    B2\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u84b8\u53d1\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u6c34\u6e90\u5728\u676f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea640\u2103\uff0cRH 90%\/20%\u53cc\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u5904<\/strong>\uff1aJIS L 1099\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u900f\u6e7f\u6307\u6570\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ec4\u6761\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66Suzuki\u6559\u6388\uff08Fibers and Polymers, 2017\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0cB2\u6cd5\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u533a\u5206\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u819c\u7684\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5[5]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u8868<\/h2>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u7efc\u5408\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e94\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u4f9d\u636e<\/th>\n\u539f\u7406\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6e29\u5ea6(\u2103)<\/th>\n\u5916\u90e8RH(%)<\/th>\n\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001<\/th>\n\u5178\u578bWVTR\u8303\u56f4 [g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)]<\/th>\n\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5438\u6e7f\u6cd5<\/td>\nGB\/T 12704.1, ASTM E96-A<\/td>\n\u5438\u6e7f<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\uff08CaCl\u2082\uff09<\/td>\n500\u20136000<\/td>\n\u2714\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355
    \u2718\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u9971\u548c\u9700\u66f4\u6362
    \u2718\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6781\u9ad8\u900f\u6e7f\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6b63\u7f6e\u84b8\u53d1\u6cd5<\/td>\nGB\/T 12704.2, ASTM E96-B<\/td>\n\u84b8\u53d1<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n\u6db2\u6001\u6c34<\/td>\n3000\u201312000<\/td>\n\u2714\u63a5\u8fd1\u751f\u7406\u6761\u4ef6
    \u2714\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u900f\u6e7f\u6750\u6599
    \u2718\u6c34\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5012\u676f\u6cd5<\/td>\nISO 15496<\/td>\n\u84b8\u53d1\uff08\u5012\u7f6e\uff09<\/td>\n23\/38<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n\u6db2\u6001\u6c34<\/td>\n4000\u201313000<\/td>\n\u2714\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6d41\u5e72\u6270
    \u2714\u6570\u636e\u7a33\u5b9a
    \u2718\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    JIS B1\u6cd5<\/td>\nJIS L 1099<\/td>\n\u5438\u6e7f<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n85<\/td>\nCaCl\u2082<\/td>\n800\u20135000<\/td>\n\u2714\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u6311\u6218\u6027\u5f3a
    \u2718\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u5feb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    JIS B2\u6cd5<\/td>\nJIS L 1099<\/td>\n\u84b8\u53d1<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n90\u219220\uff08\u53cc\u7bb1\uff09<\/td>\n\u6c34<\/td>\n6000\u201315000<\/td>\n\u2714\u6a21\u62df\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u73af\u5883
    \u2714\u533a\u5206\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a
    \u2718\u9700\u53cc\u73af\u5883\u8231<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6ce8\uff1a\u5178\u578bWVTR\u8303\u56f4\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6c47\u603b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u53d7\u6750\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u516d\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    6.1 \u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

    \u6839\u636eFick\u6269\u6563\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u4f20\u9012\u901f\u7387\u4e0e\u6d53\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u5347\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u52a0\u5927\u5185\u5916\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5dee\u5747\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347WVTR\u6570\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5728ASTM E96-B\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ece23\u2103\u5347\u81f338\u2103\uff0cWVTR\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea640%\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u5916\u90e8RH\u4ece65%\u964d\u81f330%\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u5dee\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\u7ea625%[6]\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      6.2 \u8bd5\u6837\u5bc6\u5c01\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

      \u5bc6\u5c01\u4e0d\u826f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65c1\u8def\u6e17\u900f\uff08Edge Leakage\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ed3\u679c\u865a\u9ad8\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u5bc6\u5c01\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u77f3\u8721+\u8702\u8721\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff08\u4f20\u7edf\uff09<\/li>\n
      • \u7845\u80f6\u5708+\u91d1\u5c5e\u5939\u5177\uff08\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eea\u5668\uff09<\/li>\n
      • \u70ed\u7194\u80f6\u5e26\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u672a\u5145\u5206\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u8bd5\u6837WVTR\u504f\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Zhou et al., Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 2019\uff09[7]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

        6.3 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5e73\u8861\u5224\u65ad<\/h3>\n

        \u591a\u6570\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u6052\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u201d\u65b9\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97WVTR\u3002\u82e5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u7a33\u6001\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5c11\u8fdb\u884c4\u6b21\u79f0\u91cd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ebf\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570R\u00b2 \u2265 0.98\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u4e03\u3001\u5178\u578b\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

        \u9009\u53d6\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\nGB\/T 12704.1 (\u5438\u6e7f\u6cd5)<\/th>\nGB\/T 12704.2 (\u84b8\u53d1\u6cd5)<\/th>\nASTM E96-B<\/th>\nISO 15496<\/th>\nJIS L 1099 B2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        PU\u6d82\u5c42\u6da4\u7eb6<\/td>\n\u5fae\u5b54\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u7ea630\u03bcm<\/td>\n4200<\/td>\n5100<\/td>\n5300<\/td>\n5000<\/td>\n5600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        ePTFE\u590d\u5408\u819c<\/td>\n\u81a8\u4f53PTFE+\u5c3c\u9f99\u8d34\u5408\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84<1\u03bcm<\/td>\n8100<\/td>\n9500<\/td>\n9800<\/td>\n9600<\/td>\n10200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        TPU\u70ed\u5851\u819c<\/td>\n\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u65e0\u5b54\u819c\uff0c\u539a\u5ea625\u03bcm<\/td>\n6300<\/td>\n7200<\/td>\n7400<\/td>\n7100<\/td>\n7800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \n

        \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eba\u7ec7\u5236\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff09\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a[8]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

        \u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u5728\u84b8\u53d1\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684WVTR\u5747\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5438\u6e7f\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u5e45\u7ea618.5%\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • JIS B2\u6cd5\u56e0\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u666e\u904d\u6700\u9ad8\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • ePTFE\u819c\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f18\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5229\u4e8e\u6c34\u6c7d\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n

          \u516b\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n

          \u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9759\u6001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

          8.1 \u52a8\u6001\u900f\u6e7f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Dynamic Moisture Permeability Tester\uff09<\/h3>\n

          \u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u63a7\u6e7f\u5ea6\u9636\u8dc3\u6216\u5faa\u73af\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u8bbe\u5907\u5982\u5fb7\u56fdTEXTEST FX3300\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u5179\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Leeds\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684DMP\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u8dd1\u6b65-\u4f11\u606f\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u900f\u6e7f\u884c\u4e3a\uff08Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 2021\uff09[9]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

          8.2 \u7ea2\u5916\u6210\u50cf\u4e0e\u8d28\u8c31\u8054\u7528\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

          \u5229\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u89c2\u6d4b\u8868\u9762\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8d28\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u82cf\u5dde\u7eb3\u7c73\u6240\u5229\u7528TOF-SIMS\u6280\u672f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u819c\u4e2d\u6c34\u901a\u9053\u7684\u62e9\u4f18\u53d6\u5411\u4f20\u8f93\u73b0\u8c61\uff08ACS Nano<\/em>, 2020\uff09[10]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

          8.3 \u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b<\/h3>\n

          \u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u5143\u5206\u6790\uff08FEA\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4f20\u6e7f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86BP\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7ec7\u7269\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8f93\u51faWVTR\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe91.3%\uff08Computers in Biology and Medicine<\/em>, 2022\uff09[11]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

          \n

          \u4e5d\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7edf\u4e00\u5316\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8ba4\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

          \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u56fd\u5747\u6709\u6210\u719f\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u4e2d\u56fdGB\/T\u4e0e\u65e5\u672cJIS\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0838\u2103 vs 30\u2103\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • ISO\u4e0eASTM\u5bf9\u201c\u7a33\u6001\u201d\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u9879\u6807\u51c6\u5b58\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7eba\u7ec7\u5236\u9020\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ITMF\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u7edf\u4e00\u900f\u6e7f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff08Global Harmonized WVTR Protocol\uff09\uff0c\u62df\u89c4\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\uff0838\u2103, 50% RH\uff09\u3001\u8bd5\u6837\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0850 cm\u00b2\uff09\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n

            \u8fdb\u5c55\u901a\u62a5\uff1a2023\u5e74ITMF\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u8349\u6848GH-WVTR-01\uff0c\u9884\u8ba12025\u5e74\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03[12]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

            \n

            \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

            [1] \u5f20\u745e\u840d, \u5218\u529b, \u9648\u65ed. \u4e0d\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5, 2015, 36(7): 88\u201393.
            \n[2] \u738b\u5efa\u660e, \u674e\u5a1c. \u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u819c\u6750\u6599\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790[J]. \u5317\u4eac\u670d\u88c5\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5, 2018, 38(2): 45\u201350.
            \n[3] Kan, C., et al. "Comparison of water vapor transmission rates of textile materials tested by ASTM, ISO and GB standards." Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 2020, 90(15-16): 1765\u20131776.
            \n[4] KOFOTI. Annual Report on Functional Fabric Testing, 2021 Edition. Seoul: Korea Institute of Textile Industry, 2021.
            \n[5] Suzuki, T., et al. "Evaluation of nanofiber-based breathable membranes using JIS L 1099 methods." Fibers and Polymers<\/em>, 2017, 18(4): 701\u2013708.
            \n[6] ASTM International. ASTM E96\/E96M-16: Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM, 2016.
            \n[7] Zhou, L., et al. "Influence of sealing techniques on water vapor transmission rate measurement accuracy." Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 2019, 136(22): 47589.
            \n[8] \u56fd\u5bb6\u7eba\u7ec7\u5236\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3. 2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u68c0\u6d4b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66[R]. \u4e0a\u6d77: CNST, 2022.
            \n[9] Morrissey, M.P., et al. "Development of a dynamic moisture permeability tester for sportswear evaluation." Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 2021, 91(11-12): 1234\u20131245.
            \n[10] Liu, Z., et al. "Directional water transport in graphene oxide membranes revealed by TOF-SIMS." ACS Nano<\/em>, 2020, 14(5): 5876\u20135885.
            \n[11] Chen, Y., et al. "Prediction of water vapor transmission rate of textiles using artificial neural networks." Computers in Biology and Medicine<\/em>, 2022, 140: 105089.
            \n[12] ITMF. Global Harmonization Initiative: Draft Protocol GH-WVTR-01. Geneva: International Textile Manufacturers Federation, 2023. <\/p>\n

            \n

            \uff08\u5168\u6587\u7ea63800\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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